Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 132 — Grand Jury, Indictments and Other Accusatory Instruments

56 sections

132.010 Composition

A grand jury is a body of seven persons drawn from the jurors in attendance upon the circuit court at a particular jury service term, having the qualifications prescribed by ORS 10.030 and sworn to inquire of crimes committed or triable within the county from which they are selected.

132.020 Selection of grand juries; law applicable to additional jury; when inquiry void

Under the direction of the court, the clerk shall draw names at random from the names of jurors in attendance upon the court until the names of seven jurors are drawn and accepted by the court. The seven persons thus chosen shall constitute the grand jury. When the court, in its discretion, considers that one or more additional grand juries is needed for th…

132.030 Challenge of juror prohibited; when juror may be excused

Neither the grand jury panel nor any individual juror may be challenged. A judge of the court or clerk of court, as defined in ORS 10.010, may at any time after a juror is drawn and before the juror is sworn excuse the juror from jury service for any reason prescribed in ORS 10.050.

132.040 [Repealed by 1973 c.836 §358]repealed

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.050 Foreman; alternate

The court shall appoint a foreman and an alternate foreman of the grand jury from the persons chosen to constitute that body. The alternate foreman shall have the duties and powers of the foreman in the absence of the foreman.

132.060 Oath or affirmation of jurors

Before the members of the grand jury enter upon the discharge of their duties, the following oath must be administered to them by or under the direction of the court: ______________________________________________________________________________ You, as grand jurors for the County of ______, do solemnly swear that you will diligently inquire into, and true…

132.070 Charge of court

When the grand jury is formed, the court shall charge it and give it such information as the court deems proper concerning the nature of its powers and duties, or charges for crime returned to the court or likely to come before the grand jury.

132.080 [Repealed by 2017 c.650 §14]repealed

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.090 Presence of persons at sittings or deliberations of jury; interpreters

Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section and ORS 132.250 and 132.260, no person other than the district attorney or a witness actually under examination shall be present during the sittings of the grand jury. Upon a motion filed by the district attorney in the circuit court, the circuit judge may appoint a parent, guardian or other appr…

132.100 Oath to witness before grand jury

The foreman of the grand jury or, in the absence of the foreman, any other grand juror shall administer an oath to any witness appearing before the grand jury.

132.110 When juror discharged; replacement; proceeding with lesser number

After the formation of the grand jury and before it is discharged, the court may: Discharge a grand juror who: Becomes sick, is out of the county or fails to appear when the grand jury is summoned to reconvene; Is related, by affinity or consanguinity within the third degree, to the accused who is under investigation by the grand jury, or held for the com…

132.120 Jury service term; continuation

When the jury service term is completed the grand jury must be discharged by the court; but the judge may, by an order made either in open court or at chambers anywhere in the judicial district and entered of record, stating the reasons, continue the grand jury in session for such period of time as the judge deems advisable.

132.130 [Repealed by 1973 c.836 §358]repealed

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.210 Immunity of jurors as to official conduct

A grand juror cannot be questioned for anything the grand juror says or any vote the grand juror gives, while acting as such, relative to any matter legally pending before the grand jury, except for a perjury or false swearing of which the grand juror may have been guilty in giving testimony before such jury.

132.220 Disclosure by juror of testimony of witness examined by jury

A member of a grand jury may be required by any court to disclose: The testimony of a witness examined before the grand jury, for the purpose of ascertaining whether it is consistent with that given by the witness before the court. The testimony given before such grand jury by any person, upon a charge against such person for perjury or false swearing or u…

132.250 District attorney to ensure proceedings are recorded; electronic recording equipment; shorthand reporter; rules

The district attorney of a county shall ensure that proceedings before the grand jury are recorded in the manner described in this section and ORS 132.260. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall designate the types of audio electronic recording devices suitable for recording grand jury proceedings and may establish policies and procedures by rule or o…

132.260 Recording of testimony required; matters that may not be recorded

Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the grand juror described in ORS 132.250 (2)(a), or the shorthand reporter described in ORS 132.250 (2)(b), who is recording grand jury proceedings shall record all testimony given before the grand jury, including: The case name and number; The name of each witness appearing before the grand jury; and …

132.270 Release and use of recording, transcript, notes or report; protective orders; fees

Audio recordings and the notes or report of a shorthand reporter produced pursuant to ORS 132.250 and 132.260 are confidential and may not be released except as described in this section. When an indictment resulting from grand jury proceedings is indorsed “a true bill,” the audio recording or the notes or report of a shorthand reporter of the grand jury pr…

132.310 Inquiry into crimes; presentation to court

The grand jury shall retire into a private room and may inquire into crimes committed or triable in the county and present them to the court, either by presentment or indictment, as provided in ORS 132.310 to 132.390.

132.320 Consideration of evidence; appearance by defendant

Except as provided in subsections (2) to (13) of this section, in the investigation of a charge for the purpose of indictment, the grand jury shall receive no other evidence than such as might be given on the trial of the person charged with the crime in question. A report or a copy of a report made by a physicist, chemist, medical examiner, physician, fire…

132.330 Submission of indictment by district attorney

The district attorney may submit an indictment to the grand jury in any case when the district attorney has good reason to believe that a crime has been committed which is triable within the county.

132.340 Duties of district attorney for jury

The district attorney, when required by the grand jury, must prepare indictments or presentments for it and attend its sittings to advise it in relation to its duties or to examine witnesses in its presence.

132.350 Juror’s knowledge of an offense; action thereon

If a grand juror knows or has reason to believe that a crime which is triable in the county has been committed, the grand juror shall disclose the same to the fellow jurors, who may thereupon investigate the same. An indictment or presentment must not be found upon the statement of a grand juror unless the grand juror is sworn and examined as a witness. A …

132.360 Number of jurors required to concur

A grand jury may indict or present facts to the court for instruction as provided in ORS 132.370, with the concurrence of five of its members, if at least five jurors voting for indictment or presentment heard all the testimony relating to the person indicted or facts presented.

132.370 Presentment of facts to court for instruction as to law

When the grand jury is in doubt whether the facts, as shown by the evidence before it, constitute a crime in law or whether the same has ceased to be punishable by reason of lapse of time or a former acquittal or conviction, it may make a presentment of the facts to the court, without mentioning the names of individuals, and ask the court for instructions co…

132.380 Whom the grand jury may indict

The grand jury may indict a person for a crime when it believes the person guilty thereof, whether such person has been held to answer for such crime or not.

132.390 When the grand jury may indict

The grand jury may find an indictment when all the evidence before it, taken together, is such as in its judgment would, if unexplained or uncontradicted, warrant a conviction by the trial jury.

132.400 Indorsement of indictment as “a true bill.”

An indictment, when found, shall be indorsed “a true bill,” and such indorsement signed by the foreman of the jury.

132.410 Finding of indictment; filing; inspection

An indictment, when found and indorsed, as provided in ORS 132.400 and 132.580, shall be filed with the clerk of the court, in whose office it shall remain as a public record. Upon being designated by the district attorney as confidential and until after the arrest of a defendant who has not been held to answer the charge, the indictment or any order or proc…

132.420 Disclosure relative to indictment not subject to inspection

No grand juror, reporter or other person except the district attorney or a peace officer in the exercise of duties in effecting an arrest shall disclose any fact concerning any indictment while it is not subject to public inspection.

132.430 Finding against indictment; indorsement “not a true bill.”

When a person has been held to answer a criminal charge and the indictment in relation thereto is not found “a true bill,” the indictment must be indorsed “not a true bill,” which indorsement must be signed by the foreman and filed with the clerk of the court, in whose office it shall remain a public record. In the case of an indictment not found “a true bil…

132.440 Inquiry into conditions in correctional and youth correction facilities

At least once yearly, a grand jury shall inquire into the condition and management of every correctional facility and youth correction facility as defined in ORS 162.135 in the county. The grand jury is entitled to free access at all reasonable times to such correctional facilities and juvenile facilities, and, without charge, to all public records in the c…

132.510 Forms of pleadings

The forms of pleading, and the rules by which the sufficiency of pleadings is to be determined, are those prescribed by the statutes relating to criminal procedure.

132.520 [Repealed by 1973 c.836 §358]repealed

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.530 [Repealed by 1973 c.836 §358]repealed

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.540 Sufficiency of indictment; previous convictions; use of statutory language; when name of victim not required

The indictment is sufficient if it can be understood therefrom that: The defendant is named, or if the name of the defendant cannot be discovered, that the defendant is described by a fictitious name, with the statement that the real name of the defendant is to the jury unknown. The crime was committed within the jurisdiction of the court, except where, as…

132.550 Contents of indictment

The indictment shall contain substantially the following: The name of the circuit court in which it is filed; The title of the action; A statement that the grand jury accuses the defendant or defendants of the designated offense or offenses; A separate accusation or count addressed to each offense charged, if there be more than one; A statement in each …

132.557 Indictment must contain subcategory facts under certain circumstances

When a person is charged with a crime committed on or after November 1, 1989, that includes subcategories under the rules of the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission, the state is required to plead specially in the indictment, in addition to the elements of the crime, any subcategory fact on which the state intends to rely to enhance the crime for sentencing p…

132.560 Joinder of counts and charges; consolidation of charging instruments

A charging instrument must charge but one offense, and in one form only, except that: Where the offense may be committed by the use of different means, the charging instrument may allege the means in the alternative. Two or more offenses may be charged in the same charging instrument in a separate count for each offense if the offenses charged are alleged …

132.570 [Renumbered 135.713]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.580 Names of grand jury witnesses required on indictment; exception; effect of failure to include; procedure to remedy failure

Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, when an indictment is found, the names of the witnesses examined before the grand jury that returned the indictment, either by testimony in the presence of the grand jury, by affidavit, by means of simultaneous television transmission under ORS 132.320 (5) or by telephone under ORS 132.320 (7), and the na…

132.585 [Repealed by 1959 c.426 §1]repealed

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.586 Pleading domestic violence in accusatory instrument

As used in this section, “domestic violence” has the meaning given that term in ORS 135.230. When a crime involves domestic violence, the accusatory instrument may plead, and the prosecution may prove at trial, domestic violence as an element of the crime. When a crime is so pleaded, the words “constituting domestic violence” may be added to the title of th…

132.590 [Renumbered 135.715]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.610 [Renumbered 135.717]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.620 [Renumbered 135.720]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.630 [Renumbered 135.725]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.640 [Renumbered 135.727]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.650 [Repealed by 1973 c.836 §358]repealed

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.660 [Renumbered 135.730]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.670 [Amended by 1971 c.743 §319; renumbered 135.733]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.680 [Renumbered 135.735]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.690 [Amended by 1971 c.743 §320; renumbered 135.737]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.710 [Renumbered 135.740]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.720 [Renumbered 135.743]renumbered

No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.

132.990 Premature inspection or disclosure of contents of indictment

Violation of ORS 132.420 or the prohibitions of ORS 132.410 is punishable as contempt. _______________