Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 197 — Comprehensive Land Use Planning
279 sections
The Legislative Assembly finds that:
Uncoordinated use of lands within this state threatens the orderly development, the environment of this state and the health, safety, order, convenience, prosperity and welfare of the people of this state.
To promote coordinated administration of land uses consistent with comprehensive plans adopted throughout the state…
The Legislative Assembly declares that:
In order to ensure the highest possible level of livability in Oregon, it is necessary to provide for properly prepared and coordinated comprehensive plans for cities and counties, regional areas and the state as a whole. These comprehensive plans:
Must be adopted by the appropriate governing body at the local and st…
In areas of the state that are growing rapidly, state agencies, as defined in ORS 171.133, cities and counties should, within constraints of applicable federal law and regulations, state law and rules and local ordinances:
Consider directing major public infrastructure investments, including major transportation investments, to reinforce compact urban devel…
Implementation and enforcement of acknowledged comprehensive plans and land use regulations are matters of statewide concern.
As used in ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and 197A, unless the context requires otherwise:
“Acknowledgment” means a commission order that certifies that a comprehensive plan and land use regulations, land use regulation or plan or regulation amendment complies with the goals or certifies that Metro land use planning goals and objectives, Metro regional framewor…
Age, gender or physical disability shall not be an adverse consideration in making a land use decision as defined in ORS 197.015.
The Legislative Assembly declares that it is in the interest of the citizens of this state that a process be established to allow the efficient resolution of all legal issues surrounding the permissible use of private land, including questions regarding the dismissal of appeals under the legal doctrine known as ripeness. It is in this interest that the Legis…
There is established a Land Conservation and Development Commission consisting of seven members appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate pursuant to section 4, Article III, Oregon Constitution.
The Governor shall appoint to the commission:
One member representing Clatsop, Columbia, Coos, Curry, Lincoln and Tillamook Counties and tho…
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall select one of its members as chairperson and another member as vice chairperson, for such terms and with duties and powers necessary for the performance of the functions of such offices as the commission determines. The vice chairperson of the commission shall act as the chairperson of the commission in …
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall:
Direct the performance by the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development and the director’s staff of their functions under ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and 197A.
In accordance with the provisions of ORS chapter 183, adopt rules that it considers necessary to carry out ORS chapters 1…
The Land Conservation and Development Commission may:
Apply for and receive moneys from the federal government and from this state or any of its agencies or departments.
Contract with any public agency for the performance of services or the exchange of employees or services by one to the other necessary in carrying out ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and 197A.
…
As used in this section, “owner” means the owner of the title to real property or the contract purchaser of real property, of record as shown on the last available complete tax assessment roll.
At least 90 days prior to the final public hearing on a proposed new or amended administrative rule of the Land Conservation and Development Commission described in …
Except as provided in ORS 196.150 and 196.155, if an interstate land conservation and development planning agency is created by an interstate agreement or compact entered into by this state, the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall perform the functions of this state with respect to the agreement or compact. If the functions of the interstate p…
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Prior to the end of each even-numbered year, the Department of Land Conservation and Development shall prepare a written report for submission to the Legislative Assembly of the State of Oregon describing activities and accomplishments of the department, Land Conservation and Development Commission, state agencies, local governments and special districts in …
Prior to each odd-numbered year regular legislative session, the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall submit to the appropriate legislative committee a written report analyzing applications approved and denied for:
New and replacement dwellings:
Under ORS 215.213 (1)(d) and (f), (2)(a) and (b), (3) and (4), 215.283 (1)(d) and (e), 215.284 and…
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall keep on file and available for public inspection the assessments prepared pursuant to ORS 197.040 and 197.230.
DEPARTMENT OF LAND CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT
The Department of Land Conservation and Development is established. The department shall consist of the Land Conservation and Development Commission, the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development and their subordinate officers and employees.
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The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall appoint a person to serve as the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development. The director shall hold the office of the director at the pleasure of the commission and the salary of the director shall be fixed by the commission unless otherwise provided by law.
In addition to salary, …
Subject to policies adopted by the Land Conservation and Development Commission, the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development shall:
Be the administrative head of the Department of Land Conservation and Development.
Coordinate the activities of the department in its land conservation and development functions with such functions of f…
There is established in the General Fund in the State Treasury the Land Conservation and Development Account. Moneys in the account are continuously appropriated for the purpose of carrying out ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and 197A.
All fees, moneys and other revenue received by the Department of Land Conservation and Development shall be deposited in the Lan…
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The Land Conservation and Development Commission, in cooperation with the Oregon Law Commission and other public or private entities, may, as resources are available, appoint a work group to conduct a policy-neutral review and audit of ORS chapters 195, 196, 197, 197A, 215 and 227, the statewide land use planning goals and the rules of the commission impleme…
To assure widespread citizen involvement in all phases of the planning process:
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall appoint a State Citizen Involvement Advisory Committee, broadly representative of geographic areas of the state and of interests relating to land uses and land use decisions, to develop a program for the commission that prom…
For the purpose of promoting mutual understanding and cooperation between the Land Conservation and Development Commission and local government in the implementation of ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and 197A and the goals, the commission shall appoint a Local Officials Advisory Committee. The committee shall be comprised of persons serving as city or county ele…
The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that:
Improving coordination and consistency between the duties and actions of state agencies that affect land use and the duties and actions of local governments under comprehensive plans and land use regulations is required to ensure that the actions of state agencies complement both state and local land use pla…
Cities and counties shall exercise their planning and zoning responsibilities, including, but not limited to, a city or special district boundary change which shall mean the annexation of unincorporated territory by a city, the incorporation of a new city and the formation or change of organization of or annexation to any special district authorized by ORS 1…
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Except as provided in ORS 197.277 or subsection (2) of this section or unless expressly exempted by another statute from any of the requirements of this section, state agencies shall carry out their planning duties, powers and responsibilities and take actions that are authorized by law with respect to programs affecting land use:
In compliance with the goa…
A local government shall provide notice to the Oregon Department of Aviation when the local government or its designee receives an application for a comprehensive plan amendment, zone change or permit as defined in ORS 215.402 or 227.160 that, if approved, would result in a water impoundment larger than one-quarter acre within 10,000 feet of an airport ident…
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A limited land use decision shall be consistent with applicable provisions of city or county comprehensive plans and land use regulations. Such a decision may include conditions authorized by law. Within two years of September 29, 1991, cities and counties shall incorporate all comprehensive plan standards applicable to limited land use decisions into their …
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The Department of Land Conservation and Development shall prepare and the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall adopt goals and guidelines for use by state agencies, local governments and special districts in preparing, adopting, amending and implementing existing and future comprehensive plans.
In preparing, adopting and amending goals and guidelines, the Department of Land Conservation and Development and the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall:
Assess:
What economic and property interests will be, or are likely to be, affected by the proposed goal or guideline;
The likely degree of economic impact on identified property and econ…
In preparing the goals and guidelines, the Department of Land Conservation and Development shall:
Hold at least 10 public hearings throughout the state, causing notice of the time, place and purpose of each hearing to be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the area where the hearing is to be conducted not later than 30 days prior to the d…
Upon receipt of the proposed goals and guidelines prepared and submitted to it by the Department of Land Conservation and Development, the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall:
Hold at least one public hearing on the proposed goals and guidelines. The commission shall cause notice of the time, place and purpose of the hearings and the place wh…
The Land Conservation and Development Commission may periodically amend the initial goals and guidelines adopted under ORS 197.240 and adopt new goals and guidelines. The adoption of amendments to or of new goals shall be done in the manner provided in ORS 197.235 and 197.240 and shall specify with particularity those goal provisions that are applicable to l…
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Except as otherwise provided in ORS 197.245, all comprehensive plans and land use regulations adopted by a local government to carry out those comprehensive plans and all plans, programs, rules or regulations affecting land use adopted by a state agency or special district shall be in compliance with the goals within one year after the date those goals are a…
Upon the request of a local government, the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall by order grant, deny or continue acknowledgment of compliance of comprehensive plan and land use regulations with the goals. A commission order granting, denying or continuing acknowledgment shall be entered within 90 days of the date of the request by the local go…
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Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS 197.251 (2)(a), a person may not submit written comments and objections to the acknowledgment request of any city or county that submits its plan or regulations to the Land Conservation and Development Commission for acknowledgment for the first time after August 9, 1983, unless the person participated either orally or i…
A state agency is barred, after the date set for submission of programs by the Land Conservation and Development Commission as provided in ORS 197.180 (4), from contesting a request for acknowledgment submitted by a local government under ORS 197.251 or from filing an appeal of a post-acknowledgement change under ORS 197.610 to 197.625 to a comprehensive pla…
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Cities incorporated after January 1, 1982, shall have their comprehensive plans and land use regulations acknowledged under ORS 197.251 no later than four years after the date of incorporation.
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As used in this section, “action” includes but is not limited to a proceeding under ORS 197.830 to 197.845.
If any action is brought against a local government challenging any comprehensive plan, land use regulation or other action of the local government which was adopted or taken for the primary purpose of complying with the goals approved under ORS 197.2…
Within six months following completion of the periodic review process, the affected local government shall file three complete and accurate copies of its comprehensive plan and land use regulations with the Department of Land Conservation and Development. This document can be either a new printing or an up-to-date compilation of the required materials.
The Metro regional framework plan, its separate components and amendments to the regional framework plan or to its separate components are subject to review:
For compliance with land use planning statutes, statewide land use planning goals and administrative rules corresponding to the statutes and goals, in the same manner as a comprehensive plan for purpos…
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The goals and rules established in ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and 197A do not apply to programs, rules, procedures, decisions, determinations or activities carried out under the Oregon Forest Practices Act administered under ORS 527.610 to 527.770, 527.990 (1) and 527.992.
No goal or rule shall be adopted, construed or administered in a manner to require or…
Wetland conservation plans approved by the Director of the Department of State Lands pursuant to ORS chapter 196 shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of statewide planning goals relating to other than estuarine wetlands for those areas, uses and activities which are regulated by the wetland conservation plans.
Wetland conservation plans shall be …
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The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall take actions it considers necessary to assure that city and county comprehensive plans and land use regulations and state agency coordination programs are consistent with the goal set forth in ORS 468B.155.
The commission shall direct the Department of Land Conservation and Development to take actions t…
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Before a person may request adoption of an enforcement order under ORS 197.320, the person shall:
Present the reasons, in writing, for such an order to the affected local government; and
Request:
Revisions to the local comprehensive plan, land use regulations, special district cooperative or urban service agreement or decision-making process which is the …
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall issue an order requiring a local government, state agency or special district to take action necessary to bring its comprehensive plan, land use regulation, limited land use decisions or other land use decisions or actions into compliance with the goals, acknowledged comprehensive plan provisions, land u…
On its own motion, the Land Conservation and Development Commission may initiate a proceeding to carry out the provisions of ORS 197.320. If the commission proceeds on its own motion, it shall proceed as set forth in ORS 197.328.
After a person meets the requirements of ORS 197.319, the person may file a petition to request that the commission consider the …
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If a proceeding is initiated under ORS 197.324, the following procedures apply:
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall hold a hearing to consider the petition or shall appoint a hearings officer to consider the petition under the provisions of ORS chapter 183 applicable to contested cases, except as otherwise provided in this section.
The c…
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The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall mail a copy of an enforcement order to the local government, state agency or special district. An order must set forth:
The nature of the noncompliance, including, but not limited to, the contents of the comprehensive plan or land use regulation, if any, of a local government that do not comply with the…
The Land Conservation and Development Commission, the Department of Land Conservation and Development, other state agencies and local governments shall give the goals equal weight in any matter in which the goals are required to be applied.
The commission and the department shall consider and recognize regional diversity and differences in regional needs wh…
A party appealing a land use decision or limited land use decision made by a local government to the board or Land Conservation and Development Commission has the burden of persuasion.
A local government that claims an exception to a goal adopted by the commission has the burden of persuasion.
There shall be no burden of proof in administrative proceedings…
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As used in this section:
“Claimant” means a person that makes a Measure 37 claim.
“Measure 37 claim” means a written demand for compensation under ORS 197.352.
“Land use regulation” has the meaning given that term in ORS 197.352.
“Owner” has the meaning given that term in ORS 197.352.
“Public entity” has the meaning given that term in ORS 197.352.
Notw…
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The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall study and compile a list of all activities affecting land use planning which occur on federal land and which the state may regulate or control in any degree.
No activity listed by the commission pursuant to subsection (1) of this section which the state may regulate or control which occurs upon federal …
Any person or public agency desiring to initiate an activity which the state may regulate or control and which occurs upon federal land shall apply to the local government in which the activity will take place for a permit. The application shall contain an explanation of the activity to be initiated, the plans for the activity and any other information requi…
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The Land Conservation and Development Commission may recommend to appropriate legislative committees the designation of areas of critical state concern. Each such recommendation:
Shall specify the reasons for the implementation of additional state regulations for the described geographic area;
Shall include a brief summary of the existing programs and regu…
No use or activity subjected to state regulations required or allowed for a designated area of critical state concern shall be undertaken except in accordance with the applicable state regulations.
Any person or agency acting in violation of subsection (1) of this section may be enjoined in civil proceedings brought in the name of the county or the State of…
If the county governing body or the Land Conservation and Development Commission determines the existence of an alleged violation under ORS 197.410, it may:
Investigate, hold hearings, enter orders and take action that it deems appropriate under ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and 197A, as soon as possible.
For the purpose of investigating conditions relating t…
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As used in this section, “Metolius Area of Critical State Concern” means the areas identified as Area 1 and Area 2 in the management plan recommended by the Land Conservation and Development Commission.
Pursuant to ORS 197.405 (4), the Legislative Assembly hereby approves the recommendation of the commission, submitted to the Legislative Assembly on April 2…
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Deep draft navigational channel improvements are a reason a local government may adopt an exception under ORS 197.732 (2)(c)(A) to a land use planning goal related to estuarine resources in order to redesignate or rezone natural and conservation estuary management units within a deep draft development estuary, provided that the improvements are:
Carried out…
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If the site described in ORS 197.433 (1) is developed and used as a major motor speedway with sanctioned, premier, high speed automobile racing within five years after the county issues a certificate of occupancy for the major motor speedway, the site may be expanded to include additional lands that are adjacent to the site if the additional lands are:
Loca…
As used in ORS 197.431 to 197.434:
“Associated uses and facilities” means:
Speedway-related and accessory uses and facilities identified in the findings; and
Road course garage units.
“Findings” means the Morrow County Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, dated June 21, 2002, and September 24, 2003, in the matter of an application by the Port of Morr…
On a site approved for development of a major motor speedway, pursuant to an exception to statewide land use planning goals relating to agricultural lands, public facilities and services and urbanization that was acknowledged before September 2, 2005, if the site is developed and used as a major motor speedway with sanctioned, premier, high speed automobile …
The private developer of the speedway destination site is financially responsible for addressing, through traffic infrastructure improvements and upgrades, adverse traffic impacts that cannot be adequately mitigated, in the judgment of road authorities, through the use of temporary traffic management measures.
The private developer, or the organizer of a sp…
As used in ORS 197.435 to 197.467:
“Developed recreational facilities” means improvements constructed for the purpose of recreation and may include but are not limited to golf courses, tennis courts, swimming pools, marinas, ski runs and bicycle paths.
“High value crop area” means an area in which there is a concentration of commercial farms capable of pro…
The Legislative Assembly finds that:
It is the policy of this state to promote Oregon as a vacation destination and to encourage tourism as a valuable segment of our state’s economy;
There is a growing need to provide year-round destination resort accommodations to attract visitors and encourage them to stay longer. The establishment of destination resorts…
A destination resort is a self-contained development that provides for visitor-oriented accommodations and developed recreational facilities in a setting with high natural amenities. To qualify as a destination resort under ORS 30.947, 197.435 to 197.467, 215.213, 215.283 and 215.284, a proposed development must meet the following standards:
The resort must…
In accordance with the provisions of ORS 30.947, 197.435 to 197.467, 215.213, 215.283 and 215.284, a comprehensive plan may provide for the siting of a destination resort on rural lands without taking an exception to statewide planning goals relating to agricultural lands, forestlands, public facilities and services or urbanization.
A destination resort may be sited only on lands mapped as eligible for destination resort siting by the affected county. The county may not allow destination resorts approved pursuant to ORS 197.435 to 197.467 to be sited in any of the following areas:
Within 24 air miles of an urban growth boundary with an existing population of 100,000 or more unless resi…
A county shall ensure that a destination resort is compatible with the site and adjacent land uses through the following measures:
Important natural features, including habitat of threatened or endangered species, streams, rivers and significant wetlands shall be retained. Riparian vegetation within 100 feet of streams, rivers and significant wetlands shall…
A portion of a tract that is excluded from the site of a destination resort pursuant to ORS 197.435 (7) shall not be used or operated in conjunction with the resort. Subject to this limitation, the use of the excluded property shall be governed by otherwise applicable law.
An acknowledged comprehensive plan that allows for siting of a destination resort shall include implementing measures which:
Map areas where a destination resort described in ORS 197.445 (1) to (5) is permitted pursuant to ORS 197.455;
Limit uses and activities to those defined by ORS 197.435 and allowed by ORS 197.445; and
Assure that developed recreatio…
If a tract to be used as a destination resort contains a resource site designated for protection in an acknowledged comprehensive plan pursuant to open spaces, scenic and historic areas and natural resource goals in an acknowledged comprehensive plan, that tract of land shall preserve that site by conservation easement sufficient to protect the resource valu…
The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that:
The purpose of community green infrastructure projects and green infrastructure economic development projects is to provide direct social, environmental and economic benefits to communities across this state through green infrastructure.
The social, environmental and economic benefits of green infrastructur…
As used in ORS 197.468 to 197.472:
“Community green infrastructure project” means a green infrastructure project that provides social, environmental or economic benefits to a particular community and is developed through a collaborative process that helps to define those benefits.
“Environmental justice community” has the meaning given that term in ORS 182…
The Community Green Infrastructure Grant Program is established as a program administered by the Department of Land Conservation and Development for the purpose of awarding grants for:
Offsetting the cost of planning and developing community green infrastructure projects or green infrastructure economic development projects;
Developing or supporting native…
The Community Green Infrastructure Fund is established in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund. Interest earned by the Community Green Infrastructure Fund shall be credited to the fund. Moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated to the Department of Land Conservation and Development for the purpose of carrying out ORS 197.470…
The Department of Land Conservation and Development may appoint an Advisory Committee on Community Green Infrastructure Investment to provide consultation on the implementation of ORS 197.470. A committee appointed under this section shall consist of at least one representative of each of the following interests:
City governments;
County governments;
Spec…
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As used in this section and ORS 197.493:
“Manufactured dwelling park” and “mobile home park” have the meanings given those terms in ORS 446.003.
“Recreational vehicle” has the meaning given that term in ORS 174.101.
“Recreational vehicle park”:
Means a place where two or more recreational vehicles are located within 500 feet of one another on a lot, trac…
A state agency or local government may not prohibit the placement or occupancy of a recreational vehicle, or impose any limit on the length of occupancy of a recreational vehicle as a residential dwelling, solely on the grounds that the occupancy is in a recreational vehicle, if the recreational vehicle is:
Allowed under ORS 215.490;
Located in a manufactu…
As used in ORS 197.505 to 197.540:
“Public facilities” means those public facilities for which a public facilities plan is required under ORS 197.712.
“Special district” refers to only those entities as defined in ORS 197.015 (19) that provide services for which public facilities plans are required.
The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that:
The declaration of moratoria on construction and land development by cities, counties and special districts may have a negative effect not only on property owners, but also on the housing and economic development policies and goals of other local governments within the state, and therefore, is a matter of st…
No city, county or special district may adopt a moratorium on construction or land development unless it first:
Provides written notice to the Department of Land Conservation and Development at least 45 days prior to the final public hearing to be held to consider the adoption of the moratorium;
Makes written findings justifying the need for the moratorium…
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When a local government engages in a pattern or practice of delaying or stopping the issuance of permits, authorizations or approvals necessary for the subdivision or partitioning of, or construction on, any land, including delaying or stopping issuance based on a shortage of public facilities, the local government shall:
Adopt a public facilities strategy …
A city, county or special district that adopts a moratorium on construction or land development in conformity with ORS 197.520 (1) and (2) shall within 60 days after the effective date of the moratorium adopt a program to correct the problem creating the moratorium. The program shall be presented at a public hearing. The city, county or special district shal…
In the manner provided in ORS 197.830 to 197.845, the Land Use Board of Appeals shall review upon petition by a county, city or special district governing body or state agency or a person or group of persons whose interests are substantially affected, any moratorium on construction or land development or a corrective program alleged to have been adopted in v…
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Before a local government adopts a change, including additions and deletions, to an acknowledged comprehensive plan or a land use regulation, the local government shall submit the proposed change to the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development. The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall specify, by rule, the deadline for su…
Notwithstanding contrary provisions of state and local law, a local government that proposes a change to an acknowledged comprehensive plan or a land use regulation solely for the purpose of conforming the plan and regulations to new requirements in a land use statute, statewide land use planning goal or rule of the Land Conservation and Development Commissi…
When a local government adopts a proposed change to an acknowledged comprehensive plan or a land use regulation, the local government shall submit the decision to the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development within 20 days after making the decision.
The submission must contain the following materials:
A copy of the signed decision, t…
A decision to not adopt a legislative amendment or a new land use regulation is not appealable unless the amendment is necessary to address the requirements of a new or amended goal, rule or statute.
Notwithstanding the requirements of ORS 197.830 (2) that a person have appeared before the local government orally or in writing to seek review of a land use d…
When a local government adopts a change to an acknowledged comprehensive plan or land use regulation, and the Land Use Board of Appeals remands all or a portion of that decision based solely on inadequate findings or evidence, if the local government adopts the same changes following remand with revised findings and additional evidence responding to the rema…
A local decision adopting a change to an acknowledged comprehensive plan or a land use regulation is deemed to be acknowledged when the local government has complied with the requirements of ORS 197.610 and 197.615 and either:
The 21-day appeal period set out in ORS 197.830 (9) has expired and a notice of intent to appeal has not been filed; or
If an appea…
A local government shall submit for review and the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall review the following final land use decisions in the manner provided for review of a work task under ORS 197.633 and subject to subsection (3) of this section:
An amendment of an urban growth boundary by a metropolitan service district that adds more than 1…
For the purposes of acknowledgment under ORS 197.251, board review under ORS 197.805 to 197.855, review of a proposed regional problem-solving agreement under ORS 197.652 to 197.658 or periodic review under ORS 197.628 to 197.651, “compliance with the goals” means the comprehensive plan and regulations, on the whole, conform with the purposes of the goals an…
It is the policy of the State of Oregon to require the periodic review of comprehensive plans and land use regulations in order to respond to changes in local, regional and state conditions to ensure that the plans and regulations remain in compliance with the statewide planning goals adopted pursuant to ORS 197.230, and to ensure that the plans and regulati…
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall establish and maintain a schedule for periodic review of comprehensive plans and land use regulations. Except as necessary to coordinate approved periodic review work programs and to account for special circumstances that from time to time arise, the schedule shall reflect the following timelines:
A cit…
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In order to use state and local periodic review resources most efficiently and effectively and to concentrate periodic review on adequate provision of economic development, needed housing, transportation, public facilities and services and urbanization, the Land Conservation and Development Commission shall adopt, amend or repeal the statewide land use plann…
The periodic review process is divided into two phases. Phase one is the evaluation of the existing comprehensive plan, land use regulations and citizen involvement program and, if necessary, the development of a work program to make needed changes to the comprehensive plan or land use regulations. Phase two is the completion of work tasks outlined in the wo…
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Upon good cause shown by a local government, the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development may allow the local government an extension of time for submitting a work program or completing a work task. A decision by the director to grant or deny an extension may be referred to the Land Conservation and Development Commission by the direct…
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Upon request of the Department of Land Conservation and Development, the Oregon Business Development Department shall review the inventory and analysis of industrial and commercial land, and measures taken to address the land needs, required of certain local governments under ORS 197.712. The review shall address the likely effect of measures developed by a …
In addition to coordination between state agencies and local government established in certified state agency coordination programs, the Department of Land Conservation and Development may establish one or more state assistance teams made up of representatives of various agencies and local governments, utilize the Economic Revitalization Team established und…
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No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
The Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development may authorize or direct a local government to modify an approved work program when:
Issues of regional or statewide significance arising out of another local government’s periodic review require an enhanced level of coordination;
Issues of goal compliance are raised as a result of completi…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
A local government shall amend its acknowledged comprehensive plan or acknowledged regional framework plan and land use regulations implementing either plan by a self-initiated post-acknowledgment process under ORS 197.610 to 197.625 to comply with a new requirement in land use statutes, statewide land use planning goals or rules implementing the statutes or…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
The Land Conservation and Development Commission may establish by rule fees to cover the cost of notice given to persons by the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development under ORS 197.610 (4) and 197.615 (3).
Note: See note under 197.646.
A Land Conservation and Development Commission final order issued pursuant to ORS 197.180, 197.251, 197.626, 197.628 to 197.651, 197.652 to 197.658, 197.659, 215.780 or 215.788 to 215.794 may be appealed to the Court of Appeals by persons who participated in proceedings, if any, that led to issuance of the final order being appealed.
Jurisdiction for judici…
Judicial review of a final order of the Land Conservation and Development Commission under ORS 197.626 concerning the designation of urban reserves under ORS 197A.245 (1)(b) or rural reserves under ORS 197A.235 is as provided in subsections (3) to (12) of this section.
Judicial review of any other final order of the commission under ORS 197.626 or of a fina…
At the request of a county and at least one other local government in a region, the Department of Land Conservation and Development, other state agencies, as defined in ORS 171.133, metropolitan planning organizations, special districts and advisory committees on transportation may participate with the local governments in a collaborative regional problem-so…
After the Land Conservation and Development Commission approves a proposal for regional problem-solving under ORS 197.652, the participants shall develop proposed actions to resolve the problems identified in the work scope. The participants must agree to:
Regional goals that describe how the region intends to resolve each regional problem described in the …
After the adoption of changes to comprehensive plans and land use regulations to implement a regional problem-solving agreement under ORS 197.652 to 197.658, the local governments that are participants shall submit the changes to the Land Conservation and Development Commission for review in the manner set forth in this section.
Following the procedures set…
In addition to the provisions of ORS 197.644, the Land Conservation and Development Commission may modify an approved work program when a local government has agreed to participate in a collaborative regional problem-solving process pursuant to ORS 197.654 and 197.656.
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall grant, deny or remand approval of proposed changes to a comprehensive plan or land use regulations adopted pursuant to ORS 197.652 to 197.658 or 215.788 to 215.794 within 120 days after the date that the local government submits the proposed changes.
The Department of Land Conservation and Development s…
As used in ORS 197.660 to 197.667:
“Residential facility” means a residential care or residential training facility, as those terms are defined in ORS 443.400, that provides residential care alone or in conjunction with treatment or training or a combination thereof for six to fifteen individuals who need not be related. Staff persons required to meet licen…
The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that:
It is the policy of this state that persons with disabilities and elderly persons are entitled to live as normally as possible within communities and should not be excluded from communities because their disability or age requires them to live in groups;
There is a growing need for residential homes and res…
In addition to allowing residential homes within an urban growth boundary under ORS 197A.385:
Residential homes are a permitted use in:
Any residential zone, including a residential zone which allows a single-unit dwelling; and
Any commercial zone which allows a single-unit dwelling.
A city or county may not impose any zoning requirement on the establish…
A residential facility is a permitted use in any zone where multiunit housing is a permitted use.
A residential facility is a conditional use in any zone where multiunit housing is a conditional use.
A city or county may allow a residential facility in a residential zone other than those zones described in subsections (1) and (2) of this section, including…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section:
“Child care center” means a:
Child care facility, other than a family child care home, that is certified under ORS 329A.280 (3);
Preschool recorded program or school-age recorded program recorded under ORS 329A.255; or
Parent cooperative, as defined in ORS 329A.250.
“Family child care home” means a child care facility in a dwell…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
In that the agricultural workers in this state benefit the social and economic welfare of all of the people in Oregon by their unceasing efforts to bring a bountiful crop to market, the Legislative Assembly declares that it is the policy of this state to insure adequate agricultural labor accommodations commensurate with the housing needs of Oregon’s workers…
The Legislative Assembly finds that:
This state has a large stock of existing farmworker housing that does not meet minimum health and safety standards and is in need of rehabilitation;
It is not feasible to rehabilitate much of the existing farmworker housing stock to meet building code standards;
In order to assure that minimum standards are met in all …
The availability of decent, safe and sanitary housing opportunities for farmworkers is a matter of statewide concern.
Farmworker housing within the rural area of a county shall be permitted in a zone or zones in rural centers and areas committed to nonresource uses.
Any approval standards, special conditions and procedures for approval adopted by a local g…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
It was the intent of the Legislative Assembly in enacting ORS chapters 195, 196, 197, 197A, 215 and 227 not to prohibit, deter, delay or increase the cost of appropriate development, but to enhance economic development and opportunity for the benefit of all citizens.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
In addition to the findings and policies set forth in ORS 197.005, 197.010 and 215.243, the Legislative Assembly finds and declares that, in carrying out statewide comprehensive land use planning, the provision of adequate opportunities for a variety of economic activities throughout the state is vital to the health, welfare and prosperity of all the people …
Notwithstanding statewide land use planning goals relating to urbanization or to public facilities and services, a county or its designee may authorize:
Industrial development, including accessory uses subordinate to the industrial development, in buildings of any size and type, subject to the permit approval process described in ORS 215.402 to 215.438 and …
Notwithstanding the authority granted in ORS 197.713 and 197.716 to allow industrial or other employment use development, when a county or its designee considers action under ORS 197.713 or 197.716 for land within 10 miles of the urban growth boundary of a city, the county or its designee shall give notice to the city at least 21 days prior to taking action.…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section:
“Economic opportunity analysis” means an analysis performed by a county that:
Identifies the major categories of industrial uses or other employment uses that could reasonably be expected to expand or locate in the county based on a review of trends on a national, state, regional or county level;
Identifies the number of sites by …
State agencies shall provide technical assistance to local governments in:
Planning and zoning land adequate in amount, size, topography, transportation access and surrounding land use and public facilities for the special needs of various industrial and commercial uses;
Developing public facility plans; and
Streamlining local permit procedures.
The Oreg…
As used in this section, “abandoned or diminished mill site” means a mill, plant or other facility engaged in the processing or manufacturing of wood products, including sawmills and facilities for the production of plywood, veneer, hardboard, panel products, pulp and paper, that:
Is located outside of urban growth boundaries;
Was closed after January 1, 1…
As used in ORS 197.722 to 197.728:
“Industrial use” means employment activities, including, but not limited to, manufacturing, assembly, fabrication, processing, storage, logistics, warehousing, importation, distribution and transshipment and research and development, that generate income from the production, handling or distribution of goods or services, i…
Within three years after June 28, 2011, in cooperation with local governments and private industry, the Economic Recovery Review Council, by rule, shall designate at least five and not more than 15 regionally significant industrial areas. The council shall base the designation of regionally significant industrial areas on the criteria in the definition of “r…
An applicant for a new industrial use or the expansion of an existing industrial use located within a regionally significant industrial area may request that an application for a land use permit be reviewed as an application for an expedited industrial land use permit under this section if the proposed use does not require:
An exception taken under ORS 197.…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall administer regionally significant industrial areas and may adopt rules as necessary to implement ORS 197.722 to 197.728.
Note: See note under 197.722.
As used in this section:
“Community microgrid” means a microgrid that is located within a geographical area that a local government designates as a microgrid zone under this section.
“Consumer-owned utility,” “electric company” and “governing body” have the meanings given those terms in ORS 757.600.
“Microgrid” means a group of interconnected loads and di…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section:
“Compatible” is not intended as an absolute term meaning no interference or adverse impacts of any type with adjacent uses.
“Exception” means a comprehensive plan provision, including an amendment to an acknowledged comprehensive plan, that:
Is applicable to specific properties or situations and does not establish a planning or zo…
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall adopt or amend rules regarding the statewide planning goal criteria described in ORS 197.732 (2)(a) and (b). The rules adopted or amended pursuant to this subsection must allow a local government to rezone land in an area physically developed or committed to residential use, as described in ORS 197.732, …
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall amend goals, in accordance with ORS 197.240 and 197.245, and amend and adopt rules and guidelines, as necessary, to implement the provisions of this section and ORS 197.340 and 197.732.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
Within the urban growth boundary of a city with a population greater than 25,000, local governments shall allow, subject to reasonable local regulations relating to siting and design, the development of at least one dwelling unit on each platted lot that is zoned to allow for single-unit dwellings, unless the local government determines that:
The lot cannot…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section, “special district” has the meaning given that term in ORS 197.505.
A local government or special district may adopt a public facilities strategy if the public facilities strategy:
Is acknowledged under ORS 197.251; or
Is approved by the Land Conservation and Development Commission under ORS 197.628 to 197.651; and
Meets the requi…
Any firearms training facility in existence on September 9, 1995, shall be allowed to continue operating until such time as the facility is no longer used as a firearms training facility.
For purposes of this section, a “firearms training facility” is an indoor or outdoor facility that provides training courses and issues certifications required:
For law e…
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a local government shall allow a property owner to refuse to consent to any form of historic property designation at any point during the designation process. Such refusal to consent shall remove the property from any form of consideration for historic property designation under ORS 358.480 to 358.545 or other law,…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section, “emergency shelter” means a building or cluster of buildings that provides shelter on a temporary basis for individuals and families who lack permanent housing.
A building or cluster of buildings used as an emergency shelter under an approval granted under ORS 197.783 or section 11, chapter 12, Oregon Laws 2020 (first special sessio…
A local government shall approve an application for the development or use of land for an emergency shelter, as defined in ORS 197.782, on any property, notwithstanding this chapter or ORS chapter 195, 197A, 215 or 227 or any statewide land use planning goal, rule of the Land Conservation and Development Commission or local land use regulation, zoning ordina…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section:
“Local government” means a city or county.
“Surplus real property” means real property in which a government entity holds title through a deed or other legal instrument that is no longer suitable or needed for the duties and responsibilities of the government entity.
The Department of Land Conservation and Development shall develo…
As used in this section, “railroad company” has the meaning given that term in ORS 824.200.
If a railroad-highway crossing provides or will provide the only access to land that is the subject of an application for a land use decision or a limited land use decision, the applicant must indicate that fact in the application submitted to the decision maker.
Th…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
An applicant under ORS 215.427 or 227.178 may accept a condition of approval imposed under ORS 215.416 or 227.175 and file a challenge to the condition under this section. Acceptance by an applicant under ORS 215.427 or 227.178 of a condition of approval imposed under ORS 215.416 or 227.175 does not constitute a waiver of the right to challenge the condition…
The following procedures shall govern the conduct of quasi-judicial land use hearings conducted before a local governing body, planning commission, hearings body or hearings officer on application for a land use decision and shall be incorporated into the comprehensive plan and land use regulations:
An issue which may be the basis for an appeal to the Land …
As used in this section, “transportation facility” means any physical facility that moves or assists in the movement of people or goods.
The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall adopt rules or amend existing rules as necessary to allow a city or county to propose transportation improvements located outside of that city or county when the city …
It is the policy of the Legislative Assembly that time is of the essence in reaching final decisions in matters involving land use and that those decisions be made consistently with sound principles governing judicial review. It is the intent of the Legislative Assembly in enacting ORS 197.805 to 197.855 to accomplish these objectives.
There is hereby created a Land Use Board of Appeals consisting of not more than three positions. Board members shall be appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate in the manner provided in ORS 171.562 and 171.565. The board shall consist of a board chairperson chosen by the board members and such other board members as the Governor consi…
The principal office of the Land Use Board of Appeals shall be in the state capital, but the board may hold hearings in any county or city in order to provide reasonable opportunities to parties to appear before the board with as little inconvenience and expense as is practicable. Upon request of the board, the county or city governing body shall provide the…
The Land Use Board of Appeals shall conduct review proceedings upon petitions filed in the manner prescribed in ORS 197.830.
In conducting review proceedings the members of the board may sit together or separately as the board chairperson shall decide.
The board chairperson shall apportion the business of the board among the members of the board. Each memb…
Except as provided in ORS 197.320 and subsections (2) and (3) of this section, the Land Use Board of Appeals shall have exclusive jurisdiction to review any land use decision or limited land use decision of a local government, special district or a state agency in the manner provided in ORS 197.830 to 197.845.
The jurisdiction of the board:
Is limited to t…
The Land Use Board of Appeals shall either reverse, remand or affirm a limited land use decision on review.
The board shall reverse or remand a limited land use decision if:
The decision is not supported by substantial evidence in the record. The existence of evidence in the record supporting a different decision shall not be grounds for reversal or remand…
The Land Use Board of Appeals shall affirm a local government’s interpretation of its comprehensive plan and land use regulations, unless the board determines that the local government’s interpretation:
Is inconsistent with the express language of the comprehensive plan or land use regulation;
Is inconsistent with the purpose for the comprehensive plan or …
Review of land use decisions or limited land use decisions under ORS 197.830 to 197.845 shall be commenced by filing a notice of intent to appeal with the Land Use Board of Appeals.
Except as provided in ORS 197.620, a person may petition the board for review of a land use decision or limited land use decision if the person:
Filed a notice of intent to app…
In a proceeding before the Land Use Board of Appeals or an appellate court that involves an ordinance required to contain clear and objective approval standards, conditions and procedures for housing, including under ORS 197A.200 and 197A.400, the local government imposing the provisions of the ordinance shall demonstrate that the approval standards, conditi…
The Board Publications Account is established in the General Fund. All moneys in the account are appropriated continuously to the Land Use Board of Appeals to be used for paying expenses incurred by the board under ORS 197.830 (17). Disbursements of moneys from the account shall be approved by a member of the board.
The Land Use Board of Appeals shall review the land use decision or limited land use decision and prepare a final order affirming, reversing or remanding the land use decision or limited land use decision.
If a local government demonstrates that a land use decision adopting a change to an acknowledged comprehensive plan or land use regulation contains a sev…
The following periods of delay shall be excluded from the 77-day period within which the board must make a final decision on a petition under ORS 197.830 (14):
Any period of delay up to 120 days resulting from the board’s deferring all or part of its consideration of a petition for review of a land use decision or limited land use decision that allegedly vi…
The Land Use Board of Appeals shall award attorney fees to:
An applicant whose application is only for the development of affordable housing, if the board reverses a quasi-judicial land use decision denying the application;
An applicant whose application is only for the development of housing and was approved by the local government, if the board affirms t…
Upon application of the petitioner, the board may grant a stay of a land use decision or limited land use decision under review if the petitioner demonstrates:
A colorable claim of error in the land use decision or limited land use decision under review; and
That the petitioner will suffer irreparable injury if the stay is not granted.
If the board grants…
Any party to a proceeding before the Land Use Board of Appeals under ORS 197.830 to 197.845 may seek judicial review of a final order issued in those proceedings.
Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS 183.480 to 183.540, judicial review of orders issued under ORS 197.830 to 197.845 is solely as provided in this section.
Jurisdiction for judicial review of …
The Court of Appeals shall issue a final order on a petition for review filed under ORS 197.850 within 91 days after oral argument on the petition.
The following periods of delay shall be excluded from the 91-day period within which the court must issue a final order on a petition:
Any period of delay resulting from a motion properly before the court; or
…
All parties to an appeal may at any time prior to a final decision by the Court of Appeals under ORS 197.855 stipulate that the appeal proceeding be stayed for any period of time agreeable to the parties and the board or court to allow the parties to enter mediation. Following mediation, the board or the court may, at the request of the parties, dismiss the …