Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 19 — Appeals

96 sections

19.005 Definitions

As used in this chapter: “Exhibits” means exhibits offered and received or rejected in the trial court. “Judgment” means a judgment or appealable order, as provided in ORS 19.205. “Notice of appeal” includes a notice of cross-appeal. “Record” or “record of the case” means the trial court file and any transcript, narrative statement and exhibits. “Supers…

19.010 [Amended by 1973 c.197 §1; 1977 c.208 §4; 1979 c.562 §3; 1981 c.898 §18; 1997 c.389 §24; renumbered 19.205 in 1997]

19.013 [Formerly 13.410; renumbered 19.215 in 1997]

19.015 [Formerly 13.400; renumbered 19.225 in 1997]

19.020 [Renumbered 19.245 in 1997]

19.023 [Formerly 19.030; 1969 c.198 §37; 1973 c.207 §3; 1981 c.177 §1; 1997 c.389 §5; renumbered 19.240 in 1997]

19.026 [1959 c.558 §4; 1973 c.207 §4; 1979 c.284 §55; 1987 c.852 §5; renumbered 19.255 in 1997]

19.028 [1979 c.297 §1; 1985 c.734 §3; 1987 c.852 §6; 1989 c.768 §12; 1997 c.389 §6; renumbered 19.260 in 1997]

19.029 [1959 c.558 §5; 1971 c.565 §6; 1973 c.207 §5; 1983 c.621 §1; 1985 c.734 §4; renumbered 19.250 in 1997]

19.030 [Amended by 1959 c.558 §3; renumbered 19.023]

19.033 [1959 c.558 §6; 1969 c.198 §38; 1971 c.565 §7; 1983 c.673 §22; 1983 c.740 §4; 1985 c.734 §5; 1989 c.195 §1; 1995 c.800 §11; 1997 c.71 §14; 1997 c.389 §20; 1997 c.801 §90; renumbered 19.270 in 1997]

19.034 [1987 c.712 §2; renumbered 19.235 in 1997]

19.035 [1959 c.558 §7; 1963 c.27 §1; 1969 c.198 §39; 1971 c.193 §19; 1983 c.774 §6; renumbered 19.265 in 1997]

19.038 [1959 c.558 §8; 1981 c.483 §1; 1983 c.673 §23; 1985 c.734 §6; 1991 c.331 §3; 1995 c.79 §7; repealed by 1997 c.71 §20]

19.040 [Amended by 1977 c.416 §6; 1981 c.483 §2; 1985 c.734 §7; 1991 c.331 §4; repealed by 1997 c.71 §20]

19.045 [1959 c.558 §9; 1977 c.416 §1; 1985 c.734 §8; repealed by 1997 c.71 §20]

19.050 [Amended by 1983 c.763 §60; 1987 c.852 §7; repealed by 1997 c.71 §20]

19.060 [Amended by 1997 c.71 §15; renumbered 19.345 in 1997]

19.065 [1959 c.558 §10; 1969 c.198 §40; 1997 c.389 §21; 1997 c.801 §124a; renumbered 19.365 in 1997]

19.069 [1971 c.565 §10; 1997 c.801 §125; renumbered 19.385 in 1997]

19.070 [Repealed by 1959 c.558 §51]

19.074 [1959 c.558 §11; 1969 c.198 §41; 1971 c.193 §20; 1971 c.565 §8; repealed by 1997 c.389 §22]

19.078 [1959 c.558 §12; 1971 c.193 §21; 1971 c.565 §11; 1981 c.51 §1; 1989 c.1053 §9; 1995 c.273 §7; 1997 c.801 §126; renumbered 19.370 in 1997]

19.080 [Amended by 1959 c.558 §18; renumbered 19.118]

19.084 [1959 c.558 §13; 1985 c.565 §2a; renumbered 19.375 in 1997]

19.088 [1959 c.558 §14; 1969 c.198 §42; 1971 c.193 §22; renumbered 19.380 in 1997]

19.090 [Repealed by 1959 c.558 §51]

19.094 [1959 c.558 §15; 1963 c.372 §1; 1969 c.198 §43; repealed by 1971 c.565 §12 (19.095 enacted in lieu of 19.094)]

19.095 [1971 c.565 §13 (19.095 enacted in lieu of 19.094); renumbered 19.395 in 1997]

19.098 [1959 c.558 §16; 1969 c.198 §44; 1971 c.193 §23; 1971 c.565 §14; repealed by 1997 c.389 §22]

19.100 [Repealed by 1959 c.558 §51]

19.104 [1959 c.558 §27; 1979 c.284 §56; 1997 c.389 §25; 1997 c.801 §128; renumbered 19.500 in 1997]

19.108 [1959 c.558 §20 (enacted in lieu of 19.110); 1969 c.198 §45; 1971 c.193 §24; 1985 c.734 §9; repealed by 1997 c.389 §22]

19.110 [Repealed by 1959 c.558 §19 (19.108 enacted in lieu of 19.110)]

19.111 [1985 c.734 §11; 1997 c.389 §19; 1997 c.801 §89; renumbered 19.410 in 1997]

19.114 [1959 c.558 §22; renumbered 19.390 in 1997]

19.118 [Formerly 19.080; 1969 c.198 §46; 1983 c.763 §7; renumbered 19.400 in 1997]

19.120 [Repealed by 1959 c.558 §51]

19.125 [1959 c.558 §21; 1965 c.177 §6; 1979 c.396 §1; renumbered 19.415 in 1997]

19.130 [Amended by 1955 c.497 §6; 1959 c.558 §24; 1969 c.198 §47; 1985 c.540 §45; renumbered 19.420 in 1997]

19.140 [Renumbered 19.425 in 1997]

19.150 [Amended by 1959 c.33 §1; repealed by 1959 c.558 §25 (19.190 enacted in lieu of 19.150)]

19.160 [Renumbered 19.445 in 1997]

19.170 [1959 c.558 §17; renumbered 19.510 in 1997]

19.180 [1959 c.558 §23; 1969 c.198 §48; renumbered 19.435 in 1997]

19.190 [1959 c.558 §26 (enacted in lieu of 19.150); 1969 c.198 §49; 1981 c.178 §1; 1985 c.540 §27; 1985 c.734 §12; 1987 c.586 §11; 1997 c.71 §16; renumbered 19.450 in 1997]

19.200 [1979 c.284 §58; renumbered 19.430 in 1997]

APPEALABLE JUDGMENTS (Generally)

19.205 Appealable judgments and orders

Unless otherwise provided by law, a limited judgment, general judgment or supplemental judgment, as those terms are defined by ORS 18.005, may be appealed as provided in this chapter. A judgment corrected under ORCP 71 may be appealed only as provided in ORS 18.107 and 18.112. An order in an action that affects a substantial right, and that effectively dete…

19.210 [1981 c.550 §2; 1997 c.389 §3; renumbered 19.405 in 1997]

(Class Actions)

19.215 Determining amount in controversy in class action for purposes of appeal

The aggregate amount of the claims of all potential class members in a class action under ORCP 32 shall determine whether the amount in controversy is sufficient to satisfy the provisions of ORS 19.205 (4) for the purposes of any appeal to the Court of Appeals.

19.220 [1981 c.897 §107; renumbered 19.440 in 1997]

19.225 Appealability of certain orders in class actions

When a circuit court judge, in making in a class action under ORCP 32 an order not otherwise appealable, is of the opinion that such order involves a controlling question of law as to which there is substantial ground for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation, the j…

19.230 [1987 c.793 §1; 1991 c.817 §17; 1995 c.595 §20; renumbered 34.102 in 1997]

(Determining Whether Judgment Appealable)

19.235 Jurisdiction for determining whether decision is appealable

Notwithstanding ORS 19.270, if any party or the trial court on its own motion, on receiving actual notice of the filing of the notice of appeal, raises the issue whether the decision being appealed is appealable, the trial court shall have jurisdiction to make a summary determination, with or without a hearing, whether the decision is appealable. As used in …

19.240 How appeal to Court of Appeals taken

An appeal to the Court of Appeals shall be taken in the manner prescribed in this chapter. The appeal shall be taken by causing a notice of appeal, in the form prescribed by ORS 19.250, to be served: On all parties who have appeared in the action, suit or proceeding; On the trial court administrator; and On the trial court transcript coordinator, if appl…

19.245 Who may appeal; appeal of default judgments and judgments taken by confession; appeal of stipulated judgments

Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, any party to a judgment may appeal from the judgment. A party to a judgment given by confession or for want of an answer may not appeal from the judgment except as follows: A plaintiff, third party plaintiff or a party who pleaded a cross-claim or counterclaim may appeal from the judgment if th…

19.250 Contents of notice of appeal

The notice of appeal must contain the following: The title of the cause. The party appealing a judgment must be designated the appellant and the adverse party the respondent, but the title of the action or proceeding is not otherwise changed by reason of the appeal. The names of the parties and their attorneys. If an appellant is not represented by an att…

19.255 Time for service and filing of notice of appeal

Except as provided in this section, a notice of appeal must be served and filed within 30 days after the judgment appealed from is entered in the register. If a motion for a new trial is filed and served within the time allowed by ORCP 64, or a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict is filed and served within the time allowed by ORCP 63, a notice o…

19.260 Filing by mail or delivery

Filing a notice of appeal in the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court may be accomplished by mail or delivery. Regardless of the date of actual receipt by the court to which the appeal is taken, the date of filing the notice is the date of mailing or dispatch for delivery, if the notice is: Mailed by any class of mail from the United States Postal Service …

19.265 Payment of filing fee

At the time the notice of appeal is filed as provided in ORS 19.240, the appellant shall deposit with the State Court Administrator the amount of the appropriate filing fee. The timely deposit of such fee is not jurisdictional, but omission to do so shall be cause for dismissal of the appeal, subject to the provisions of ORS 19.270 (3). (Jurisdiction of App…

19.270 Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court and Court of Appeals; trial court jurisdiction to enter appealable judgment or order

The Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals has jurisdiction of the cause when the notice of appeal has been served and filed as provided in ORS 19.240, 19.250 and 19.255. The trial court may exercise those powers in connection with the appeal as are conferred by law, and retains jurisdiction in the matter for the following purposes: Deciding requests for att…

19.275 Continuing jurisdiction of trial court in certain domestic relations cases

Any motion that requires a showing of a change of circumstances before the court may modify a judgment, including a motion to reconsider the spousal or child support provisions of a judgment pursuant to ORS 107.135, may be filed with the trial court while an appeal from the judgment is pending before an appellate court. The filing of a motion under this subs…

19.300 Undertakings on appeal generally; filing and service

An appellant must serve and file an undertaking for costs within 14 days after the filing of a notice of appeal. Unless the undertaking is waived, reduced or limited under ORS 19.310, an undertaking for costs must be in the amount of $500. A supersedeas undertaking may be served and filed by an appellant at any time while a case is pending on appeal. The o…

19.305 Qualifications of sureties; objections

Undertakings on appeal are subject to the provisions of ORS 22.020 to 22.070. A surety for an undertaking on appeal must be qualified as provided in ORCP 82. The amount of liability assumed by a surety or letter of credit issuer must be stated in the undertaking. The liability of a surety or letter of credit issuer is limited to the amount specified in the …

19.310 Waiver, reduction or limitation of undertaking

By written stipulation of the parties, an undertaking on appeal may be waived, reduced or limited. The stipulation must be filed with the trial court administrator within 14 days after the filing of the notice of appeal. Unless disapproved or modified by the trial court, the stipulation has the effect specified by the terms of the stipulation. The trial cou…

19.312 Supersedeas undertaking in certain actions against tobacco product manufacturer

The provisions of this section apply only to civil actions against a tobacco product manufacturer as defined in ORS 323.800, or against an affiliate or successor of a tobacco product manufacturer, in which: The tobacco product manufacturer is subject to the requirements of ORS 323.806; and The state is not a plaintiff. In any civil action described in sub…

19.315 Requirements for use of letter of credit

Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, an irrevocable letter of credit filed in support of an undertaking on appeal must contain: The name and address of the issuing bank, the date of issuance and the limit of the bank’s liability under the letter of credit. The name of the court that entered the judgment being appealed and the title and fil…

19.320 Expiration and renewal of letter of credit

If a letter of credit issued under ORS 19.315 contains an expiration date, the letter of credit must also state an automatic renewal period and contain a statement that the issuing bank will automatically renew the letter of credit on the expiration date and at the end of each automatic renewal period thereafter unless the bank has elected not to renew the l…

19.325 Payment on letter of credit

If an appellate judgment entitles a beneficiary to payment from the issuing bank of a letter of credit, the appellate judgment must direct the trial court administrator to release the letter of credit to the beneficiary. Upon issuance of the appellate judgment, the beneficiary may enforce the letter of credit by submitting a draft to the issuing bank in acco…

19.330 Stays generally

The filing of a notice of appeal does not automatically stay the judgment that is the subject of the appeal. A party may seek to stay a judgment in the manner provided by ORS 19.335, 19.340 or 19.350, or as provided by other law.

19.335 Stay by filing of supersedeas undertaking

If a judgment is for the recovery of money, a supersedeas undertaking acts to stay the judgment if the undertaking provides that the appellant will pay the judgment to the extent that the judgment is affirmed on appeal. If a judgment requires the transfer or delivery of possession of real property, a supersedeas undertaking acts to stay the judgment if the …

19.340 Waiver of supersedeas undertaking; sale of perishables

The trial court, in its discretion, may stay a judgment without requiring a supersedeas undertaking, or reduce the amount of the supersedeas undertaking required of the appellant, if the appellant is an executor, administrator, trustee or other person acting on behalf of another. If a judgment that has been stayed requires the sale of perishable property, o…

19.345 Enforcement of judgment in contract action notwithstanding appeal

If the judgment has been given in an action or suit upon a contract, notwithstanding an appeal and supersedeas undertaking, the respondent may proceed to enforce such judgment, if within 10 days from the time the appeal is perfected the respondent files with the trial court administrator an undertaking to the effect that if the judgment is reversed or modifi…

19.350 Discretionary stay by court

A party may seek a stay of judgment pending a decision on appeal in the manner provided by this section only if the judgment may not be stayed under the provisions of ORS 19.335 or 19.340, or under any other provision of law specifying a procedure or grounds for staying the judgment. A stay of judgment may not be granted under this section if any other provi…

19.355 Stay of domestic relations judgment

The provisions of this chapter relating to stays on appeal apply to a domestic relations judgment. If an appellant seeks a stay of only specific provisions of a domestic relations judgment, the motion seeking the stay must identify those provisions of the judgment that are to be stayed. If the court allows a stay of only certain provisions of the judgment, …

19.360 Appellate review of trial court orders relating to undertakings and stays

Any party aggrieved by the trial court’s final order relating to an undertaking on appeal, the trial court’s grant or denial of a stay or the terms and conditions imposed by the trial court on the granting of a stay may seek review of the trial court’s decision by filing a motion in the appellate court to which the appeal is made. The motion must be filed wi…

19.365 Preparation and transmission of record generally

The record of the case must be prepared and transmitted to the court to which the appeal is made in the manner provided in this chapter. The record on appeal consists of those parts of the trial court file, exhibits and record of oral proceedings in the trial court that are designated under ORS 19.250. The record of oral proceedings is the transcript prepar…

19.370 Certification and service of transcript; correction of errors; settlement of transcript

If a transcript is prepared from audio records by a person other than the reporter, the reporter shall certify the records and the transcriber shall certify the transcript. In all other cases, the transcript must be certified by the reporter or the trial judge. A transcriber shall prepare a transcript in the format prescribed by the court by the later of: …

19.375 Cost of transcript

Where more than one appeal is taken from the same judgment, only one original transcript shall be filed. The cost of preparing the transcript and copy shall be paid by the party designating it to be made, except that where a party has designated additional parts of the proceedings to be included in the transcript as provided in ORS 19.250 (2), the trial cou…

19.380 Agreed narrative statement

In lieu of or in addition to a transcript, the parties may prepare an agreed narrative statement of the proceedings below or parts thereof. The narrative statement shall be signed by the parties or their attorneys and shall be filed with the trial court administrator within 30 days after the filing of the notice of appeal. When such a statement is filed, the…

19.385 Audio records

Where the trial proceedings are recorded on audio records, the court to which the appeal is made may waive transcription and provide for hearing of the appeal on the basis of the audio records alone under such rules as the court may prescribe. The reporter shall certify and file the audio recordings with the trial court administrator immediately upon receivi…

19.390 Bill of exceptions not required

A bill of exceptions is not required. For the purposes of section 3, Article VII (Amended) of the Oregon Constitution, the transcript, as defined in ORS 19.005, is the bill of exceptions.

19.395 Time extensions for preparation of record

Extensions of time for the performance of any act in connection with the preparation of the record may be granted only by the court to which the appeal is made and under such rules as that court may prescribe. HEARINGS ON APPEALS

19.400 Where appeals heard

An appeal taken from any circuit court in any county lying east of the Cascade Mountains, except Klamath and Lake, shall be heard at Pendleton, unless otherwise ordered by the Court of Appeals if it has jurisdiction of the cause or if the cause is before the Supreme Court unless otherwise stipulated between the parties. All other appeals to the Supreme Court…

19.405 Certification of appeal to Supreme Court

When the Court of Appeals has jurisdiction of an appeal, the court, through the Chief Judge and pursuant to appellate rules, may certify the appeal to the Supreme Court in lieu of disposition by the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals shall provide notice of certification to the parties to the appeal. The Supreme Court, by order entered within 20 days af…

19.410 Stipulated dismissals; settlement; effect of settlement on pending appeal

An appellate court may dismiss an appeal at any time if the parties to the appeal stipulate to the dismissal. Dismissal of an appeal shall operate as an affirmance of the judgment being appealed if the appellate court so directs in the order of dismissal. If the parties to an appeal settle all or part of the matter on appeal, the trial court has jurisdicti…

19.415 Scope of appellate review

Except as provided in this section, upon an appeal in an action or proceeding, without regard to whether the action or proceeding was triable to the court or a jury, the scope of review shall be as provided in section 3, Article VII (Amended) of the Oregon Constitution. No judgment shall be reversed or modified except for error substantially affecting the r…

19.420 Action by appellate court on appeal; review of order granting new trial or judgment notwithstanding verdict; reversal upon loss or destruction of reporter’s notes or audio records

Upon an appeal, the court to which the appeal is made may affirm, reverse or modify the judgment or part thereof appealed from as to any or all of the parties joining in the appeal, and may include in such decision any or all of the parties not joining in the appeal, except a codefendant of the appellant against whom a several judgment might have been given …

19.425 Review of intermediate orders; directing restitution

Upon an appeal, the appellate court may review any intermediate order involving the merits or necessarily affecting the judgment appealed from; and when it reverses or modifies such judgment, may direct complete restitution of all property and rights lost thereby.

19.430 Review of trial court order granting a new trial on court’s own initiative

If an appeal is taken from an order of the trial court granting a new trial on its own initiative, the order shall be affirmed on appeal only on grounds set forth in the order or because of reversible error affirmatively appearing in the record.

19.435 Memorandum decisions

The Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals may decide cases before it by means of memorandum decisions and shall prepare full opinions only in such cases as it deems proper. (Attorney Fees and Penalties)

19.440 Award of attorney fees authorized by statute

If a statute of this state authorizes or requires an award of attorney fees to a party to a proceeding, but does not expressly authorize or require that award on appeal, judicial review or other appellate review of the decision in the proceeding, and does not expressly prohibit that award on an appeal, judicial review or other appellate review, the statute s…

19.445 Damages upon affirmance of judgment

Whenever a judgment is affirmed on appeal, and it is for recovery of money, or personal property or the value thereof, the judgment shall be given for 10 percent of the amount thereof, for damages for the delay, unless it appears evident to the appellate court that there was probable cause for taking the appeal. (Appellate Judgment)

19.450 Appellate judgment; when effective; effect of entry in trial court register; effect on judgment lien

As used in this section: “Appellate judgment” means the decision of the Court of Appeals or Supreme Court, or such portion of the decision as may be specified by the rule of the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals, together with an award of attorney fees or allowance of costs and disbursements, if any. “Decision” means a memorandum opinion, an opinion in…

19.500 Service of documents under provisions of chapter

Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, when any provision of this chapter requires that a document be served and filed, the document shall be served in the manner provided in ORCP 9 B on all other parties who have appeared in the action, suit or proceeding and who are not represented by the same counsel as the party serving the document, and shall be …

19.510 Powers of successor trial judge with respect to appeals

In case of death, resignation, expiration of the term of office or vacancy in office for any other cause of the judge before whom the matter was tried, or in case illness or other cause prevents the judge from performing the duties of judge, a successor in office or any other judge assigned to perform the duties of the judge, may take any action with respect…