Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 223 — Local Improvements and Works Generally

226 sections

223.001 Definitions

As used in ORS 223.112 to 223.132, 223.205 to 223.295, 223.297 to 223.316, 223.317 to 223.327, 223.387 to 223.399, 223.405 to 223.485, 223.505 to 223.595, 223.605 to 223.650, 223.705 to 223.755, 223.765, 223.770, 223.775 and 223.805 to 223.845, unless the context requires otherwise: “Actual cost” has the meaning given the term under ORS 310.140. “Capital c…

223.005 Appropriation and condemnation for public use within and without city limits

Any incorporated city may: Appropriate any private real property, water, watercourse and riparian rights to any public or municipal use or for the general benefit and use of the people of the city, including but not limited to appropriation for an aviation field, park, city hall, city buildings, jail, or to protect the city from overflow by freshets. Appro…

223.010 Right of city to enter upon, survey, examine and select property to be appropriated or condemned

For the purposes of ORS 223.005, a city may enter upon, survey and examine property in the manner provided by ORS 35.220 and may select any such property or rights for the purpose of constructing any ditch, drain, dam, dike, canal, flume, sewer, reservoir, septic tank, filter bed, sewer form or purifying plant or laying or constructing and maintaining any pi…

223.015 Manner of appropriation or condemnation; compensation

After selection of such rights and property under ORS 223.010 in such manner as the council provides, the city seeking to make the appropriation may proceed in the manner prescribed by the statutes for the appropriation of land for corporate purposes, and not otherwise, unless otherwise provided by law, to have such property appropriated and the compensation…

223.020 Scope of appropriation

Appropriation of property under ORS 223.005 may extend beyond the corporate limits of the city to or along and including any lake, spring, stream or power site.

223.025 [Repealed by 1963 c.297 §1]

223.030 [Repealed by 1963 c.297 §1]

223.035 [Repealed by 1963 c.297 §1]

223.040 [Repealed by 1963 c.297 §1]

MUNICIPAL CONDEMNATION PROCEEDINGS

223.105 Proceedings to condemn property for city improvements when owner and city disagree on price

The provisions of this section apply to every city, whether organized under general law or otherwise. Whenever the council of any incorporated city deems it necessary to take or damage private property for the purpose of establishing, laying out, extending or widening streets, or other public highways and places within any city, or for rights of way for dra…

223.110 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS

223.112 Definitions for ORS 223.112 to 223.132

As used in ORS 223.112 to 223.132, unless the context requires otherwise: “Council” means the city council or other controlling body of a city. “Economic improvement” means: The planning or management of development or improvement activities. Landscaping or other maintenance of public areas. Promotion of commercial activity or public events. Activities…

223.114 Economic improvement; assessment ordinance

A council may enact an ordinance establishing a procedure to be followed by the city in making assessments for the cost of an economic improvement upon the lots which are specially benefited by all or part of the improvement. In any ordinance adopted under subsection (1) of this section, a city shall not be authorized to: Levy assessments in an economic im…

223.115 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.117 Requirements of assessment ordinance

An ordinance adopted under ORS 223.114, shall provide for enactment of an assessment ordinance that: Describes the economic improvement project to be undertaken or constructed. Contains a preliminary estimate of the probable cost of the economic improvement and the proposed formula for apportioning cost to specially benefited property. Describes the bound…

223.118 Remonstrance against assessment; exclusion of property

In addition to the requirements listed in ORS 223.117 (2), an assessment ordinance adopted under ORS 223.114 and 223.117 may, at the discretion of the council, provide that: When the council receives written objections at the public hearing only from owners of property upon which less than 33 percent of the total amount of assessments is levied, the economi…

223.119 Advisory committee; functions

An ordinance adopted under ORS 223.114, may require creation, for each economic improvement district, of an advisory committee to allocate expenditure of moneys for economic improvement activities within the scope of ORS 223.112 to 223.132. If an advisory committee is created, the council shall strongly consider appointment of owners of property within the e…

223.120 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.122 Effect of local improvement districts or urban renewal districts

The existence of local improvement districts or urban renewal districts in a city does not affect the creation of economic improvement districts under ORS 223.112 to 223.132.

223.124 Extension of assessment period

When the council considers it necessary to levy assessments upon property in an economic improvement district for longer than the period of time specified in the assessment ordinance that created the district, the council shall enact an ordinance that provides for continued assessments for a specified number of years and grants to property owners in the dist…

223.125 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.127 Application of certain assessment statutes to economic improvement districts

ORS 223.387 and 223.391 to 223.395 apply to economic improvement districts created by a city in accordance with ORS 223.112 to 223.132. The rights and duties accorded local governments and the owners of property for financing assessments under ORS 223.205 and 223.210 to 223.295 apply to assessments levied upon property in an economic improvement district fo…

223.129 Expenditure of assessment revenues; liability for unauthorized expenditures

A city council shall not expend any moneys derived from assessments levied under ORS 223.112 to 223.132 for any purpose different from the purpose described in the ordinance adopted under ORS 223.114. Any public official who expends any moneys derived from assessments levied under ORS 223.112 to 223.132 for any purpose different from the purpose described i…

223.130 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.132 Formation of economic improvement districts as additional power of cities

The authority granted to cities by ORS 223.112 to 223.132, is in addition to any other authority a city may have under state law, its charter or its ordinances to create or finance economic improvement districts.

223.135 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.140 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.141 Definitions for ORS 223.141 to 223.161

As used in ORS 223.141 to 223.161, unless the context requires otherwise: “Business license fee” means any fee paid by a person to a city for any form of license that is required by the city in order to conduct business in that city. “Conducting business” means to engage in any business, trade, occupation or profession in pursuit of gain including activiti…

223.144 Economic improvement district; business license fee ordinance

A council, on its own motion or after receiving a petition for the formation of an economic improvement district signed by 33 percent or more of persons conducting business within the proposed district, may enact an ordinance establishing a procedure to be followed by the city in imposing a business license fee to raise revenue for the cost of an economic im…

223.145 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.147 Requirements of business license fee ordinance

An ordinance adopted under ORS 223.144, shall provide for enactment of a business license fee ordinance that: Describes the economic improvement project to be undertaken or constructed. Contains a preliminary estimate of the probable cost of the economic improvement. Describes the boundaries of the district in which property will be assessed. Specifies t…

223.150 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.151 Advisory committee; functions

An ordinance adopted under ORS 223.144, may require creation, for each economic improvement district, of an advisory committee to develop a plan and to allocate expenditure of moneys for economic improvement activities within the scope of ORS 223.141 to 223.161. If an advisory committee is created, the council shall appoint persons conducting business within…

223.154 Extension of business licensing period

When the council considers it necessary to impose business license fees upon persons conducting business in an economic improvement district for longer than the period of time specified in the ordinance that created the district, the council shall enact an ordinance that provides for continued business license fees for a specified number of years and grants …

223.155 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.157 Expenditure of business license fees; liability for unauthorized expenditures

A city council shall not expend any moneys derived from business license fees levied under ORS 223.141 to 223.161 for any purpose different from the purpose described in the ordinance adopted under ORS 223.144. Any public official who expends any moneys derived from business license fees levied under ORS 223.141 to 223.161 for any purpose different from the…

223.160 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.161 Effect of local improvement districts or urban renewal districts

The existence of local improvement districts or urban renewal districts in a city does not affect the creation of economic improvement districts under ORS 223.141 to 223.161. The authority granted to cities by ORS 223.141 to 223.161 is in addition to any other authority a city may have under state law, its charter or its ordinances to create or finance econ…

223.165 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.170 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

223.175 [Repealed by 1971 c.741 §38]

FINANCING LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS (BANCROFT BONDING ACT)

223.205 Scope and application; validation of bond issues by cities of 100,000 or more

ORS 223.205 and 223.210 to 223.295 may be cited as the Bancroft Bonding Act. The provisions of the Bancroft Bonding Act are not mandatory. Any governmental body having charter provisions, or ordinance provisions authorized by charter, for bonding improvement assessments and selling bonds may follow those provisions or the provisions of the Bancroft Bonding …

223.207 Purpose of ORS 223.208

The Legislative Assembly hereby declares that the purpose of ORS 223.208 and this section is to provide purchasers of homes or multifamily dwellings with Bancroft financing of system development charges as an alternative to absorbing those charges into the long-term permanent financing of their homes.

223.208 System development and connection charges of local government subject to Bancroft Bonding Act

Subject to subsection (2) of this section, the rights and duties accorded local governments and the owners of property for financing and assessments under ORS 223.205 to 223.775 shall apply to the following: A system development charge designed to finance the purchase or development of a public park or recreational facility or the construction, extension or…

223.210 Right of property owners to apply for installment payment of assessment

If the governing body of a local government has proceeded to cause any local improvement to be constructed or made within the corporate limits of the local government, and has determined the final assessment for the local improvement against the property benefited thereby or liable therefor, according to applicable law, the local government shall cause notic…

223.212 Right of educational, religious, fraternal or charitable organizations and public corporations to bond the assessment

Any educational, religious, fraternal or charitable organization or public corporation owning property assessed for its proportionate share of the cost of constructing a local improvement shall have the same right to bond the final assessment therefor and having bonded the final assessment shall be subject to the same duties and liabilities as a natural pers…

223.215 Contents of application to pay in installments; computation of installments

The installment application shall state that the applicant does thereby waive all irregularities or defects, jurisdictional or otherwise, in the proceedings to cause the local improvement for which the final assessment is levied and in the apportionment of the actual cost of the local improvement. The application shall provide that the applicant agrees to p…

223.220 [Amended by 1957 c.103 §4; 1957 c.397 §2; 1975 c.642 §2; repealed by 1991 c.902 §121]

223.225 Record of application to be kept

The recorder of the local government shall: Keep all applications filed under ORS 223.210 in convenient form for examination. The applications received for each local improvement shall be separate. Enter in a book kept for that purpose, under separate heads for each local improvement, the date of filing of each application, the name of the applicant, a des…

223.230 Lien docket; interest; priority; public access

After expiration of the time for filing application under ORS 223.210, the local government shall enter in a docket kept for that purpose, under separate heads for each local improvement, by name or number, a description of each lot or parcel of land or other property against which the final assessment is made, or which bears or is chargeable for a portion o…

223.235 Issuance of bonds; limitations

When in any local government a bond lien docket is made up, as provided in ORS 223.230, as to the final assessments for any local improvement, the local government shall by ordinance or resolution of the governing body authorize the issue of its bonds pursuant to the applicable provisions of ORS chapter 287A and in accordance with this section. The bonds au…

223.240 [Amended by 1959 c.653 §5; 1971 c.100 §2; 1975 c.320 §3; 1975 c.642 §3; repealed by 1991 c.902 §121]

223.245 Budget to include bond payments

The interest on the bonds and the amounts of the installments of maturing bonds shall be included in the annual budget of the issuing local government. There shall be deducted in the budget the amount that the governing body conservatively estimates will be received from payments of the principal of and interest on installments of final assessments appertain…

223.250 [Amended by 1971 c.183 §1; 1975 c.642 §4; 1981 c.94 §11; 1983 c.349 §4; repealed by 1991 c.902 §121]

223.255 [Amended by 1957 c.103 §8; 1967 c.239 §2; 1983 c.349 §5; repealed by 1991 c.902 §121]

223.260 Sale of bonds; disposition of proceeds from bond sales

The proceeds of any bonds or notes authorized to be issued under ORS 223.235 shall be paid by the purchaser to the treasurer of the issuing local government. Accrued interest and any premium may be credited to any account designated by the issuing local government. The balance of the proceeds shall be credited to the local improvement fund or funds for which…

223.262 Assessment contracts; transfer of contract rights by local government; use of proceeds

As used in ORS 223.205 and 223.210 to 223.295: “Assessment contract” means the obligation to pay final assessments in installments that arise when a property owner submits an application to pay assessments in installments under ORS 223.210 or a similar provision of a local charter. “Assessment contract rights” includes the right to receive installment paym…

223.265 Payment of installments; due dates

The installments due and payable under an assessment contract shall be due and payable periodically as the governing body of the local government shall determine but shall not be due and payable over a term in excess of 30 years. Each installment is due and payable with interest as described under subsection (3) of this section. The installments and interes…

223.270 Procedure for collection on default

If the owner neglects or refuses to pay installments under ORS 223.265 as they become due and payable for a period of one year, then the governing body of the local government may, by reason of the neglect or refusal to pay the installments, and while the neglect and refusal to pay continues, pass a resolution: Giving the name of the owner then in default i…

223.275 Notice to pay; receipts and entries on lien docket

The recorder of a local government shall, when installments and interest on any final assessment in the bond lien docket are due, make the proper extensions of the installments and interest on the bond lien docket and turn the same over to the treasurer of the local government. The treasurer then shall notify the property owner that the installments are due …

223.280 Right of owner to prepay balance and discharge lien

At any time after issuance of bonds under ORS 223.235, any owner of a lot against which the final assessment is made and lien docketed may pay into the treasury of the issuing local government the whole amount of the final assessment for which the lien is docketed, together with the full amount of interest and late payment penalties and charges accrued there…

223.285 Separate funds kept for moneys received; investments authorized

Any treasurer receiving any payments of final assessments or interest on unpaid installments by virtue of the Bancroft Bonding Act, shall account for the payments separately from other funds of the local government. The amount of the moneys paid on account of installments, interest on unpaid installments and late payment penalties or charges, shall be placed…

223.290 Payments entered on lien docket; lien discharge

Entries of payments of installments, interest and late payment penalties or charges, made under the Bancroft Bonding Act, shall be made in the lien docket as they are received, with the date of payment. The payments so made and entered shall discharge the lien to the amount of the payment and from the date of the payment.

223.295 Limit on city indebtedness

A city may incur indebtedness in the form of general obligation bonds and general obligation interim financing notes pursuant to ORS 223.235 to an amount which shall not exceed 0.03 of the latest real market valuation of the city. The general obligation bonds and general obligation interim financing notes issued pursuant to ORS 223.235 shall be determined b…

223.297 Policy

The purpose of ORS 223.297 to 223.316 is to provide a uniform framework for the imposition of system development charges by local governments, to provide equitable funding for orderly growth and development in Oregon’s communities and to establish that the charges may be used only for capital improvements. Note: 223.297 to 223.316 were added to and made a p…

223.299 Definitions for ORS 223.297 to 223.316

As used in ORS 223.297 to 223.316: “Capital improvement” means facilities or assets used for the following: Water supply, treatment and distribution; Waste water collection, transmission, treatment and disposal; Drainage and flood control; Transportation; or Parks and recreation. “Capital improvement” does not include costs of the operation or routine…

223.300 [Repealed by 1975 c.642 §26]

223.301 Certain system development charges and methodologies prohibited

As used in this section, “employer” means any person who contracts to pay remuneration for, and secures the right to direct and control the services of, any person. A local government may not establish or impose a system development charge that requires an employer to pay a reimbursement fee or an improvement fee based on: The number of individuals hired b…

223.302 System development charges; use of revenues; review procedures

Local governments are authorized to establish system development charges, but the revenues produced therefrom must be expended only in accordance with ORS 223.297 to 223.316. If a local government expends revenues from system development charges in violation of the limitations described in ORS 223.307, the local government shall replace the misspent amount w…

223.304 Determination of amount of system development charges; methodology; credit allowed against charge; limitation of action contesting methodology for imposing charge; notification request

Reimbursement fees must be established or modified by ordinance or resolution setting forth a methodology that is, when applicable, based on: Ratemaking principles employed to finance publicly owned capital improvements; Prior contributions by existing users; Gifts or grants from federal or state government or private persons; The value of unused capacit…

223.305 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.307 Authorized expenditure of system development charges

Reimbursement fees may be spent only on capital improvements associated with the systems for which the fees are assessed including expenditures relating to repayment of indebtedness. Improvement fees may be spent only on capacity increasing capital improvements, including expenditures relating to repayment of debt for such improvements. An increase in syste…

223.309 Preparation of plan for capital improvements financed by system development charges; modification

Prior to the establishment of a system development charge by ordinance or resolution, a local government shall prepare a capital improvement plan, public facilities plan, master plan or comparable plan that includes a list of the capital improvements that the local government intends to fund, in whole or in part, with revenues from an improvement fee and the…

223.310 [Amended by 1957 c.397 §3; repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.311 Deposit of system development charge revenues; annual accounting

System development charge revenues must be deposited in accounts designated for such moneys. The local government shall provide an annual accounting, to be completed by January 1 of each year, for system development charges showing the total amount of system development charge revenues collected for each system and the projects that were funded in the previo…

223.312 [1957 c.95 §4; repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.313 Applicability of ORS 223.297 to 223.316

ORS 223.297 to 223.316 shall apply only to system development charges in effect on or after July 1, 1991. The provisions of ORS 223.297 to 223.316 shall not be applicable if they are construed to impair bond obligations for which system development charges have been pledged or to impair the ability of local governments to issue new bonds or other financing …

223.314 Establishment or modification of system development charge not a land use decision

The establishment, modification or implementation of a system development charge, or a plan or list adopted pursuant to ORS 223.309, or any modification of a plan or list, is not a land use decision pursuant to ORS chapters 195, 197 and 197A. Note: See note under 223.297.

223.315 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.316 Local governments required to make system development charge information public

Any city, county or special district that maintains a public website shall include the following information on its website in a manner that is readily accessible to the general public, for system development charges that it assesses: The current system development charge fee rates for each type of development; Details of the methodology used to determine …

223.317 Apportionment of special assessment among parcels in subsequent partition of tract

Notwithstanding any other law, a local government may apportion a final assessment levied by it against a single tract or parcel of real property among all the parcels formed from a subsequent partition or other division of that tract or parcel, if the subsequent partition or division is in accordance with ORS 92.010 to 92.192 and is consistent with all appl…

223.320 [Amended by 1957 c.397 §4; repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.322 Proration of unpaid installments

When a final assessment is being paid in installments under the Bancroft Bonding Act or ORS 450.897, if the final assessment is apportioned among smaller parcels of real property under ORS 223.317 to 223.327, the installments remaining unpaid shall be prorated among those smaller parcels so that each parcel shall be charged with that percentage of the remain…

223.325 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.327 Procedure for equitable apportionment by ordinance or regulation

A local government that imposes final assessments shall adopt an ordinance or other regulations establishing procedures for the equitable apportionment of final assessments under ORS 223.317 to 223.327. The ordinance or regulations shall authorize the local government to establish fees reasonably calculated to reimburse it for its actual costs in apportionin…

223.330 [Amended by 1969 c.531 §4; repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.335 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.340 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.345 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.350 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.355 [Amended by 1969 c.531 §5; repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.360 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.365 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.370 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.375 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.380 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

223.385 [Repealed by 1971 c.325 §1]

ASSESSMENTS FOR LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS

223.387 Description of real property; effect of error in name of owner

In levying, collecting and enforcing assessments for local improvement, the following shall apply: Real property may be described by giving the subdivision according to the United States survey when coincident with the boundaries thereof, or by lots, blocks and addition names, or by giving the boundaries thereof by metes and bounds, or by reference to the b…

223.389 Procedure for making local assessments for local improvements; intergovernmental agreement to allocate jurisdiction for local improvement

The governing body of a local government may prescribe by ordinance or resolution the procedure to be followed in making estimated assessments and final assessments for benefits from a local improvement upon the lots that have been benefited by all or part of the local improvement, to the extent that the charter of the local government does not prescribe the…

223.391 Notice of proposed assessment to owner of affected lot

If a notice is required to be sent to the owner of a lot affected by a proposed assessment, the notice shall be addressed to the owner or the owner’s agent. If the address of the owner or of the owner’s agent is unknown to the recorder, the recorder shall mail the notice addressed to the owner or the owner’s agent at the address where the property is located…

223.393 Estimated and final assessments become liens

Estimated and final assessments shall become a lien upon the property assessed from and after the passage of the ordinance or resolution spreading the same and entry in appropriate lien record of the local government. The estimated assessment lien shall continue until the time the estimated assessment becomes a final assessment. The local government may enfo…

223.395 Deficit assessments or refunds when initial assessment based on estimated cost

If the initial assessment has been made on the basis of estimated cost, and upon the completion of the work the cost is found to be greater than the estimated cost, the governing body may make a deficit assessment for the additional cost. Proposed assessments upon the respective lots within the assessment district for the proportionate share of the deficit s…

223.396 [2009 c.753 §75; 2014 c.32 §1; renumbered 223.680 in 2015]

223.397 [1959 c.219 §§6,7; repealed by 1963 c.507 §1]

223.399 Powers of local government concerning assessments for local improvements

The governing body of a local government may impose additional procedural requirements. The procedural provisions of ORS 223.387 to 223.399 apply only where the charter or an ordinance of a local government does not specify otherwise and the charter or ordinance provisions comply and are consistent with the requirements of the Oregon Constitution. The charte…

223.401 Review of assessment

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of ORS 223.387 to 223.399, owners of any property against which an assessment for local improvements has been imposed may seek a review of the assessment under the provisions of ORS 34.010 to 34.100. REASSESSMENT

223.405 Definitions for ORS 223.405 to 223.485

As used in ORS 223.405 to 223.485, unless the context requires otherwise, “objection” includes remonstrances.

223.410 Authority of governing body to make reassessment

Whenever all or part of any estimated or final assessment for local improvements was or is declared void or set aside for any reason or its enforcement refused by any court by reason of jurisdictional or other defects in procedure, whether directly or by virtue of any court decision or when the governing body is in doubt as to the validity of all or part of …

223.415 Basis for, amount and method of reassessment

The reassessment shall be based upon the special and peculiar benefit of the local improvement to the respective lots at the time of the original making of the local improvement. The amount of the reassessment shall not be limited to the amount of the original estimated or final assessment. In the case of a reassessment of a final assessment: The property e…

223.420 Effect of reassessment; exceptions

The reassessment when made shall become a charge upon the property upon which it is laid notwithstanding the omission, failure or neglect of any officer, body or person to comply with the provisions of the charter or law connected with or relating to the local improvement and original estimated or final assessment or any previous reassessment, and although t…

223.425 Resolution to reassess

The proceedings required by the charter or other law for making of the original estimated or final assessment are not required with reference to the making of a reassessment. The reassessment shall be initiated by adoption of a resolution designating the improvement as to which a reassessment is contemplated, describing the boundaries of the district that th…

223.430 Publication of notice of reassessment; contents

After the proposed reassessment is filed in the office of the recorder, the recorder shall give notice thereof by not less than four successive publications in a newspaper published in the city in which the principal offices of the local government are located and, if there is no newspaper published in the city, in a newspaper to be designated by the governi…

223.435 Personal notice to each owner; right to file objections

The recorder shall, within five days after the date of first publication of the notice, mail or personally deliver to the owner of each lot affected by the proposed reassessment, or to the agent of such owner, a notice of the proposed reassessment, stating the matters set out in the printed notice and also the amount proposed to be charged against the lot. I…

223.440 Hearing on objections; revision of reassessment

At the time and place appointed in the notice the governing body shall hear and determine all objections filed under ORS 223.435. The governing body may adjourn the hearing from time to time, and correct, modify or revise the proposed reassessment or set it aside and order the making of a new proposed reassessment. However, if the proposed reassessment is co…

223.445 Reassessment ordinance or resolution

When the governing body has determined what in its judgment is a fair, just and reasonable reassessment, it shall pass an ordinance or resolution setting out and making the reassessment. The reassessment so made shall be deemed to be regular, correct, valid and just, except as it may be modified under ORS 223.450 and 223.455.

223.450 Lien docket entry; crediting prior payments

When the reassessment is duly made it shall be entered in the lien docket of the local government. All provisions for bonding and paying by installments shall be applicable, and such liens of the local government shall be enforced and collected in the manner provided for collection of liens for an original local improvement. All sums paid upon the former fin…

223.455 Right of purchaser at sale under prior assessment

In cases where a sale was made under the original final assessment or any previous reassessment, with reference to such local improvement, and the property was not redeemed from the sale, the purchaser at the sale is subrogated to the rights of the local government with reference to the property upon such reassessment if the purchaser waives all penalties an…

223.460 [Repealed by 1965 c.71 §1]

223.462 Review of reassessment

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of ORS 223.405 to 223.485, owners of any property against which a reassessment for local improvements has been imposed may seek a review thereof under the provisions of ORS 34.010 to 34.100.

223.465 [Repealed by 1965 c.71 §1]

223.470 [Repealed by 1965 c.71 §1]

223.475 [Repealed by 1965 c.71 §1]

223.480 [Repealed by 1965 c.71 §1]

223.485 When reassessment authority inapplicable; time limitation

The authority granted in ORS 223.405 to 223.455 does not apply to any local government if the local government has provided a method of reassessment by ordinance or charter. No proceedings for making a reassessment shall be instituted after 20 years from the date when the first assessment was entered on the lien docket. METHODS OF ENFORCING LIENS AND COLLE…

223.505 Definitions for ORS 223.505 to 223.595

As used in ORS 223.505 to 223.595: “Lawfully established unit of land” has the meaning given that term in ORS 92.010. “Tract” has the meaning given that term in ORS 215.010. “Treasurer” means the officer designated by charter or ordinance of the local government to collect unpaid liens or final assessments, take all steps necessary to enforce delinquent l…

223.510 Authority to sell property for delinquent liens and assessments

In addition to the method provided by law, ordinance or the charter of any local government for the sale of real property for delinquent liens or final assessments, every local government may cause the real property to be sold as provided in ORS 223.510 to 223.590 for any final assessment, lien or installment thereof at any time after one year from the date …

223.515 Preparation, transmission and contents of delinquent list

If any installment on any lien bonded, as provided by law, ordinances or charter of the local government, is delinquent for a period of one year from the time it became due and payable, or at any time after 60 days from the time it became due and payable if not bonded, the recorder may thereafter prepare and transmit to the treasurer a list in tabular form, …

223.520 Procedure in collecting delinquencies

Upon receipt of the list described in ORS 223.515, the treasurer shall proceed to collect the unpaid liens or final assessments named in the list by advertising and selling the lawfully established units of land or tracts in the manner now provided by law for the sale of real property on execution, except as otherwise provided in ORS 223.525 to 223.580 and e…

223.523 Notice of sale; publication; personal notice to property owner and occupant

Before a sale of real property under ORS 223.505 to 223.590 takes place, the treasurer shall have notice of the sale printed once a week for four successive weeks in a daily or weekly newspaper, as defined in ORS 193.010, generally circulated in the county in which the sale will be held. The notice of sale shall set forth the name and address of the treasure…

223.525 Conduct of foreclosure sale

Each lawfully established unit of land or tract must be sold separately and for a sum equal to or exceeding the greater of: The amount of the unpaid final assessment plus interest, penalties and the costs of conducting the sale; or Seventy-five percent of the total assessed value of the real property, as determined by the assessor of the county in which th…

223.530 Title of purchaser

A sale of real property under ORS 223.505 to 223.590 conveys to the purchaser, subject to redemption as provided in ORS 223.565 to 223.590, all estates, interests, liens or claims therein or thereto of any persons, together with all rights and appurtenances thereunto belonging, excepting only the lien of a local government on such assessments or liens as are…

223.535 Record of sales; receipts for lien payments

The treasurer shall enter into columns provided for that purpose in the list transmitted to the treasurer by the recorder the date of the sale, the name of the purchaser and the amount paid for each parcel of property sold. The treasurer shall give a receipt to each person paying any lien or final assessment on the delinquent list prior to the sale thereof. …

223.540 Payment of sale price

Real property when sold for or to satisfy a delinquent final assessment or lien, or both, must be sold for lawful money of the United States, except as provided in ORS 223.545.

223.545 Purchase by local government in absence of bids

If no bid is received for the sale of the property, the local government may purchase the property by bidding therefor the amount of the lien or liens and the cost of advertising and sale. The property may be struck off and sold to the local government without actual payment of money.

223.550 Certificate of sale; contents

The treasurer shall immediately, after having sold any real property upon the list described in ORS 223.515, make and deliver to the purchaser a certificate of sale of the property so sold, setting forth therein the object for which the sale was made, a description of the property sold, a statement of the amount it sold for, the lien or final assessment for …

223.555 Lien docket entries mandatory

The treasurer shall, within three days after sale, return to the recorder the delinquent list, with all collections and sales noted thereon. The recorder shall then make proper entries of collections and sales in the appropriate lien docket. Thereafter no transfer or assignment of any certificate of purchase of real property sold under ORS 223.505 to 223.590…

223.560 Unsold property reoffered; exceptions

If any property remains unsold at the sale, it may, in the discretion of the recorder, again be offered for sale in like manner, but not sooner than three months after the expiration of any sale, except that in the matter of an assessment for the opening, widening, laying out or establishing of a street, proceedings for such sale may be taken immediately.

223.565 Procedure and conditions of redemption

The owner, or legal representatives of the owner, or the successor in interest of the owner, or any person having a lien by judgment or mortgage, or owner of a tax lien, on any property sold by virtue of ORS 223.520 may redeem it upon conditions provided in this section. Redemption of any real property sold for a delinquent final assessment or lien under the…

223.570 Execution and contents of deed to purchaser

After the expiration of one year from the date of the certificate of sale, if no redemption has been made, the treasurer shall execute to the purchaser, or the heirs or assigns of the purchaser, a deed of conveyance containing a description of the property sold, the date of the sale, a statement of the amount bid, of the lien or final assessment for which th…

223.575 Legal and evidentiary effect of deed

The effect of the deed shall be to convey to the grantee therein named the legal and equitable title in fee simple, to the real property described in the deed, excepting only the lien of a local government on such assessments or liens as were not included in the foreclosure proceedings. The deed shall be prima facie evidence of title in the grantee, except a…

223.580 Grantee of deed entitled to possession

The grantee named in the deed described in ORS 223.570 shall upon delivery thereof be entitled to the immediate possession of the real property therein described.

223.585 Time limitation on actions to recover sold property

Every action, suit or proceeding which may be commenced for the recovery of land sold by the treasurer for any final assessment or lien or to quiet the title of the former owner, or the successors in interest of the former owner, against such sale, or to set aside such sale, or to remove the cloud thereof, except in cases where the final assessment or lien f…

223.590 Tender of purchase price in action to recover property

In any action, suit or proceeding referred to in ORS 223.585, whether before or after the issuance of the deed, the party claiming to be the owner as against the party claiming under the sale must tender with the first pleading of the party and pay into the court at the time of filing such pleading the amount of the purchase price for which the lands were so…

223.593 Alternate redemption procedure; cash payment required

Notwithstanding ORS 223.565 and 223.650, when a local government sells real property under ORS 223.510 to 223.590 or pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure entered in an action authorized by ORS 223.610 for neglect or refusal by the owner to pay installments under ORS 223.265, the property may be redeemed as provided in this section by the owner, a legal repr…

223.594 Lien for water service to certain real property through single water meter; owner as water user; foreclosure

When water service is provided to a multifamily building with five or more units with a single water meter, the owner of the real property shall be considered the user of the water. If payment for such water is not made when due and the water service has not been shut off or will not be shut off, the municipal utility may place a lien on the premises to whic…

223.595 Validation of prior foreclosure proceedings

All foreclosure proceedings had or taken prior to May 28, 1927, by any municipal corporation which substantially comply with the provisions of ORS 223.505 to 223.590 hereby are declared to be legal and valid to the same extent as if they were had or taken under those sections.

223.605 Definition for ORS 223.605 to 223.650

As used in ORS 223.605 to 223.650, “liens” means liens, final assessments or installments of final assessments and includes any of those terms.

223.610 Foreclosure of certain liens by suits in equity

In addition to methods now provided by law, charters, ordinances or acts of incorporation for the foreclosure or collection of liens, any local government may foreclose any lien lawfully levied or assessed by it, by suit in equity in the circuit court of the county in which the local government is located.

223.615 Recovery of attorney fees in foreclosure proceeding

In any action authorized by ORS 223.610, the court may award reasonable attorney fees to the local government bringing the action if the local government prevails in the action. The court may award reasonable attorney fees to a defendant who prevails in the action if the court determines that the local government had no objectively reasonable basis for asser…

223.620 Laws applicable to foreclosure proceedings

Suits authorized by ORS 223.610 shall be governed by ORS 88.010 to 88.100 and 93.760 and by all other laws relating to suits in equity insofar as applicable, except as otherwise provided in ORS 223.610 to 223.650.

223.625 Liens which may be included in foreclosure suit

In any suit authorized by ORS 223.610, the local government may include any number of lots upon which it has delinquent liens though the liens may have been levied under the same or different ordinances or resolutions. Any number of different delinquent liens may be foreclosed upon the same lot in one suit. If there is more than one delinquent lien on any lo…

223.630 Joinder of parties in interest as defendants

In any suit authorized by ORS 223.610, the record owner and all persons and corporations claiming some right, title, lien or interest in and to any lot involved in the suit, and also all other parties or persons unknown claiming any right, title, estate, lien or interest in the real property described therein or any part thereof, may be joined as party defen…

223.635 Complaint served on owner; issues tried separately

In addition to the service of summons, each record owner of a lot involved in the foreclosure suit shall be served with complaint in the manner provided by law. Any issue made by the pleadings in any foreclosure suit relating only to a certain lot or lots shall be tried separately and determined upon motion of any party in interest therein.

223.640 Allegations of jurisdictional facts

In any suit authorized by ORS 223.610, it shall be a sufficient allegation of jurisdictional facts authorizing the local government to make and levy any lien if the complaint alleges in general terms that the local improvement was made in the manner and as provided by law, by the local government’s charter, ordinances, resolutions, or any of them, relating t…

223.645 Right of local government to bid at execution sale

The local government may bid at the sale on execution of the property involved in the foreclosure suit any amount not exceeding the sum found by the judgment of the court to be due upon the local government’s lien, together with interest, costs, penalties and attorney fees, and it may credit the amount of its bid upon the execution.

223.650 Redemption; no deficiency judgment

The time and manner for redemption of property from sales on execution in suits authorized by ORS 223.610 shall be the same as provided by law for the redemption of real property from sales on execution. The amount to be paid on redemption under this section shall be the amount for which the property was sold on execution, together with interest thereon at t…

223.670 [1985 c.656 §2; 1991 c.902 §76; renumbered 223.593 in 1991]

LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS TO FINANCE CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS

223.680 Local government programs to finance utilities improvements to real property

As used in this section: “Local government” means cities and counties. “Qualifying real property” means multifamily residential dwellings or commercial or industrial buildings that the local government has determined can be benefited by utilities improvements. “Utilities improvements” means improvements to qualifying real property for any of the following…

223.685 Local government programs to finance seismic rehabilitation of real property

As used in this section: “Local government” means cities and counties. “Qualifying real property” means multifamily residential dwellings or commercial or industrial buildings that the local government has determined can be benefited by seismic rehabilitation. “Seismic rehabilitation” means improvements to qualifying real property that are: Intended to r…

223.705 Rebonding of unpaid assessments

Subject to the prior approval of the governing body of the local government, the owner of any property assessed for local improvements under state law or under the charter of any local government, and in cases where a final assessment for local improvement has been bonded and entered in the bond lien docket as authorized by ORS 223.205 and 223.210 to 223.295…

223.710 Rebonding application; form; prerequisites

The applications for rebonding shall be in the same form and preserved as original bonding applications. The officer charged with keeping the records of the local government shall keep the bonding applications in convenient form for examination. The officer shall enter in a docket kept for that purpose a description of each lot or parcel of land against whic…

223.715 Payment of rebonded assessment

The amount of the assessment to be rebonded shall constitute a new principal and shall be paid in such number of equal periodic installments as the governing body of the local government may determine, with interest thereon at the rate per annum determined by the governing body of the local government under ORS 223.215.

223.720 Amount of lien; priority

The amount of the unpaid rebonded assessments entered in the rebonding assessment docket, with interest on unpaid rebonded assessments at the rate per annum determined by the governing body of the local government under ORS 223.215, against each such lot or parcel of land, shall stand as a lien in favor of the local government until the rebonded assessments …

223.725 Issuance and sale of bonds

Each local government may, by ordinance or resolution of its governing body from time to time, issue and sell pursuant to rebonding applications, bonds of the tenor of those designated in ORS 223.235, in an amount not exceeding the total amount of such applications.

223.730 Application of proceeds from sale of bonds

The proceeds from the sale of bonds issued under ORS 223.725 shall be applied as follows: The amount provided under ORS 223.705 to be rebonded shall be placed to the credit of the improvement bond sinking fund. Thereafter, as soon as practicable and in so far as possible, there shall be called and paid an equivalent amount of the bonds originally issued and…

223.735 Debt limitation of local government not applicable

The bonds and the amount thereof authorized pursuant to ORS 223.705 shall not be counted in calculating the limited indebtedness of any local government, fixed either by its charter, ORS 223.295, by any law, or by the Constitution of this state, but shall be in excess thereof and excluded from such debt limitations.

223.740 General provisions applicable

Except as otherwise provided in ORS 223.705 to 223.750, the provisions of ORS 223.205 and 223.210 to 223.295 or any charter shall apply to the rebonding application, to the form, to the manner of paying the amount entered in the bond lien docket, to the collection of delinquent installments and to issuance, sale and redemption of improvement bonds issued pur…

223.745 Scope of power granted

The power granted by ORS 223.705 to 223.750 is vested in each local government and is self-operating therein without further necessity of enacting charter or ordinance provisions incorporating the terms of those sections.

223.750 Enactment of rulemaking ordinances; effect of irregularities

Each local government, through its governing body, may provide, by such ordinances, rules and regulations as may be needed, for accepting rebonding applications, issuing bonds and otherwise carrying out the terms of ORS 223.705 to 223.750; and may, by such ordinance and in conformity with ORS 223.715, determine the interest rate to be charged property owners…

223.755 Reinstatement of delinquent bonded assessments authorized

As used in this section, “bonded assessment” means any assessment for a local improvement levied by any local government where application to pay such assessment in installments has been filed with the local government levying it. After approval by the governing body of any local government, the owner of any property, against which there is outstanding any …

223.760 H.O.L.C. bonds accepted in payment of assessment liens

The governing body of any incorporated city may by ordinance provide that any or all special assessments levied against any tract or part thereof within the city and due the city, may be paid by bonds issued by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, created by Act of Congress as of June 13, 1933. The governing body shall in the ordinance prescribe the terms and …

223.765 Bonds accepted as payment for assessment liens

Any local government may, by ordinance duly passed by its governing body, authorize the acceptance by such local government of the general obligation bonds or interest coupons attached, or both, of the local government, in payment of all or any part of special assessment liens, interest or penalties of or payable to the local government.

223.770 Assessment of public property benefited by improvements

Whenever all or any part of the cost of public improvements made by any local government is to be assessed to the property benefited thereby, benefited property owned by the local government or any other public body as defined in ORS 174.109 shall be assessed the same as private property and the amount of the assessment shall be paid by the public body, prov…

223.775 Assessment of property of cemetery authority benefited by certain improvements

As used in subsections (2) to (5) of this section: “Cemetery authority” means a nonprofit cemetery or crematory corporation. “Sale” includes a contract of sale as well as a sale. Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS 97.660 to 97.680 or any other provision of law, whenever all or any part of the cost of a street, curb or sidewalk improvement made by a loc…

223.785 [1969 c.505 §1; 1983 c.349 §7; 1983 c.713 §1; repealed by 1991 c.902 §121]

SPECIAL CITY IMPROVEMENTS; PARKING FACILITIES; STREETS; SIDEWALKS; AIDS TO WATER COMMERCE

223.805 Short title of ORS 223.805 to 223.845

ORS 223.805 to 223.845 shall be known as the Motor Vehicle Parking Facilities Act.

223.810 Establishment of motor vehicle parking facilities

Any incorporated city may establish one or more off-street motor vehicle parking facilities for the general use and benefit of the people of the city, or for one or more special classes of vehicles, as appears necessary, proper or beneficial in the public interest. For these purposes, the city may proceed as provided in ORS 223.815 to 223.845.

223.815 Acquisition of property for parking facilities

For the purposes of ORS 223.810, a city may acquire property at or below the surface of the earth, by purchase, condemnation, exchange or other lawful manner. However, a city may not so acquire privately owned property used for public parking unless the facility to be constructed by the city would substantially increase the number of vehicle off-street parki…

223.820 Planning, constructing and contracting for the operation of or leasing parking facilities

For the purposes of ORS 223.810, a city may: Plan, design and locate the parking facilities. Construct, alter, enlarge, repair and maintain buildings, structures, equipment, access and entrance facilities, exit facilities, fencing and other accessories necessary or desirable for the safety or convenience of motorists using the off-street parking facilities…

223.825 Financing of parking facilities

For the purposes of ORS 223.810, a city may finance the parking facilities by any one or any combination of the following methods: General obligation bonds within the legal debt limitations, or revenue bonds payable primarily or solely out of revenue from parking facilities in such amounts, at such rate of interest, and upon such conditions as may be prescr…

223.830 Service concessions in parking facilities

For the purposes of ORS 223.810, a city may rent or lease to any individual, firm or corporation any portion of the premises established as an off-street parking facility for service concessions, commercial uses or otherwise, after first advertising for bids therefor by publication not less than once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general…

223.835 Fees and regulations of parking facilities

For the purposes of ORS 223.810, a city may: Charge such fees as the legislative authority of the city finds fair and reasonable for the privilege of using the off-street parking facilities. These fees need not be limited to the cost of operation and administration but may be for revenue. Regulate and restrict the use of the parking facilities or prohibit …

223.840 Disposing of property acquired for parking facilities

For the purposes of ORS 223.810, a city may sell, encumber, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of property and property rights acquired as may be found in the public interest.

223.845 Limitation on operation of parking facilities; use of revenues after issuance of revenue bonds; excess revenues

If a city establishes an off-street motor vehicle parking facility under ORS 223.810, the city may operate the off-street motor vehicle parking facility or lease the facility under ORS 223.820. The city may not operate service concessions in an off-street motor vehicle parking facility. If a city issues revenue bonds under ORS 223.825 to finance the acquisit…

223.849 [1957 c.430 §1; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.850 [Renumbered 223.880]

223.851 Special assessment for street lighting, street maintenance and street cleaning; approval by electors

When authorized at any properly called election, the governing body of a city may assess, levy and collect annual assessments upon any real property within its boundaries for street lighting, street maintenance and street cleaning services which benefit the property.

223.852 [1957 c.430 §2; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.854 [1957 c.430 §3; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.855 [Renumbered 223.882]

223.856 Measure imposing assessments; contents

A measure authorizing assessments under ORS 223.851 to 223.876 shall specify the services proposed to be financed by the assessments, the maximum amount that may be imposed and the number of years in which assessments will be made. Each assessment measure shall provide for the operation and maintenance of a single street lighting, street maintenance or stre…

223.857 [1957 c.430 §4; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.859 [1957 c.430 §5; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.860 [Renumbered 223.884]

223.861 Basis of assessment

Assessments shall be based upon any reasonable basis of assessment related to services received by the assessed property for the period specified in the measure.

223.862 [1957 c.430 §6; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.864 [1957 c.430 §7; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.865 [Renumbered 223.886]

223.866 Levy of assessment; manner of collection; effect of nonpayment

The city each year shall estimate assessments needed and the amount of assessment for each tax account, and the amount thereof may be levied and returned to the officer whose duty it is to extend the ad valorem tax roll at the time required by law for taxes to be levied and returned. All assessments levied by the city shall become payable at the same time, …

223.867 [1957 c.430 §8; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.869 [1957 c.430 §9; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.870 [Renumbered 223.888]

223.871 [1983 c.234 §6; repealed by 1991 c.902 §121]

223.872 [1957 c.430 §10; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.874 [1957 c.430 §11; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.875 [Renumbered 223.900]

223.876 Charter authority not affected

ORS 223.851 to 223.876 are in addition to and not a limitation on authority a city may exercise under its charter.

223.877 [1957 c.430 §12; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.878 Inclusion of property outside city in city assessment for local street improvement

The governing body of a city may include property located outside the city as part of the property to be improved or to be assessed for a street improvement, subject to the following conditions: The type of street improvement is one which the city has authority to finance by assessments against property within the city. The governing body of the county, by…

223.879 [1957 c.430 §13; repealed by 1959 c.653 §12]

223.880 Public roads included in sidewalk improvement district; assessment on property benefited

Any incorporated city, in addition to powers granted by law or charter, may include in any sidewalk improvement district within the city all county roads or state highways or any part thereof which are located within the improvement district. It may cause to be built on the county roads or state highways or portions thereof within the improvement district, s…

223.882 Acquisition of property by city to aid water commerce

In order to secure benefit from the United States Bonneville electrical and navigation project, all cities may purchase, acquire by condemnation, or lease, real property for the purpose of constructing thereon wharves, docks or other similar structures, or other aid to water-borne commerce, or for providing for sites for the location and operation of industr…

223.884 Eminent domain authority within and without city limits

In carrying out the powers granted by ORS 223.882, cities are granted the right of eminent domain and the right to take private property for the public uses authorized by ORS 223.882. This power shall be exercised as provided by ORS chapter 35. Real property located without the corporate limits of the city, adjacent or contiguous to any of the boundary lines…

223.886 Loans authorized to finance improvements; security for loans; consent of electors

In carrying out the powers conferred by ORS 223.882, the city may borrow money from any person, corporation or agency of the United States Government for the purchase of any real property described in ORS 223.882, or for paying the cost of improvements on any real property, which improvements may include the construction of docks, wharves or other structures…

223.888 Authority of city to carry out law

In the execution of powers conferred by ORS 223.882 to 223.886, a city may act through its council, commission of public docks, or other administrative body having jurisdiction of its wharves, docks or waterfront property. The city or its said administrative body may enter into and execute contracts or leases and do all acts and things requisite for carrying…

223.900 Leasing property to individuals

In leasing or renting any part or portion of the real property acquired pursuant to the authority of ORS 223.882 to any individual or corporation, a city shall act in conformity with the requirements of ORS 271.300 to 271.360 when those sections are applicable.

223.905 [Repealed by 2007 c.783 §234]

223.910 [Repealed by 2007 c.783 §234]

223.915 [Repealed by 2007 c.783 §234]

223.920 [Repealed by 2007 c.783 §234]

223.925 [Repealed by 2007 c.783 §234]

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

223.930 Streets along city boundaries or partly within and without city

Any city may construct, improve, maintain and repair any street the roadway of which, as defined in the Oregon Vehicle Code, is along or along and partly without, or partly within and partly without the boundaries of the city and may acquire, within and without the boundaries of such city, such rights of way as may be required for such street by donation or …

223.935 Basis for legalization of road

A city governing body may initiate proceedings to legalize a city road within the city under ORS 223.935 to 223.950 if any of the following conditions exist: If, through omission or defect, doubt exists as to the legal establishment or evidence of establishment of a public road. If the location of the road cannot be accurately determined due to: Numerous …

223.940 Proceedings for legalization of roads; report; notice

If proceedings for legalization of a road are initiated under ORS 223.935, the city governing body shall: Cause the road to be surveyed to determine the location of the road; Cause the city engineer or other city road official to file a written report with the city governing body including the survey required under this section and any other information re…

223.945 Compensation for property affected by road legalization

A city governing body shall provide for compensation under this section to any person who has established a structure on real property if the structure encroaches on a road that is the subject of legalization proceedings under ORS 223.935 to 223.950. To qualify for compensation under this section, a person must file a claim for damages with the city governi…

223.950 Order under road legalization proceeding

After considering matters presented in a proceeding to legalize a road under ORS 223.935 to 223.950, a city governing body shall determine whether legalization of the road is in the public interest and shall enter an order abandoning or completing the legalization procedures on the road. When a city governing body legalizes a road under ORS 223.935 to 223.9…