Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 427 — Persons With Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities

104 sections

427.005 Definitions

As used in this chapter: “Adaptive behavior” means the effectiveness or degree with which an individual meets the standards of personal independence and social responsibility expected for age and cultural group. “Care” means: Supportive services, including, but not limited to, provision of room and board; Supervision; Protection; and Assistance in bath…

427.007 Policy; Department of Human Services to facilitate community-based services

Individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities and society as a whole benefit when the individuals exercise choice and self-determination, living and working in the most integrated community settings appropriate to their needs, with supportive services that are designed and implemented consistent with the choice of the individuals regarding serv…

427.009 [1987 c.870 §1; repealed by 2001 c.900 §261]

427.010 [Amended by 1953 c.155 §7; 1965 c.339 §2; 1965 c.595 §3; 1969 c.391 §9; 1971 c.75 §1; 1973 c.262 §1; 1973 c.807 §3; 1979 c.683 §6; 1983 c.505 §2; 1983 c.740 §150; 2001 c.900 §128; 2007 c.70 §217; 2009 c.59 §2; 2011 c.658 §6; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.012 [Formerly 428.548; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.015 [1961 c.661 §2; 1967 c.534 §21; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.020 [1979 c.683 §28; 2011 c.658 §7; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.021 Application fees for providers of residential care to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities; rules

The Department of Human Services shall establish application fees for initial and renewal license, certification and endorsement applications submitted by: Residential training homes and residential training facilities, as defined in ORS 443.400, for licenses under ORS 443.410. Adult foster homes, as defined in ORS 443.705, that provide residential care to…

427.024 Reporting requirements for providers of community-based services to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities; rules

The Department of Human Services shall adopt rules to ensure fiscal transparency in the provision of community-based services to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities and to ensure individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities receive high quality services from providers that are licensed, certified or endorsed by the depa…

427.025 [1961 c.661 §3; 1965 c.339 §3; 1967 c.534 §22; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.026 Revocation or denial of license, certificate or endorsement of provider of services to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities; other sanctions

As used in this section: “Agency” means an entity that is certified and endorsed by the Department of Human Services to provide services to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. “Ownership interest” means: A direct or indirect ownership interest, or a combination of direct and indirect ownership interests, equal to five percent or m…

427.030 [Amended by 1953 c.155 §7; 1957 c.403 §6; 1959 c.331 §7; repealed by 1961 c.661 §20]

427.031 [1979 c.683 §29; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.035 [1961 c.661 §4; 1965 c.339 §4; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.040 [Amended by 1953 c.155 §7; repealed by 1961 c.661 §20]

427.041 [Formerly 427.150; 2007 c.70 §218; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.045 [1961 c.661 §§5,6; 1965 c.339 §5; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.050 [Amended by 1953 c.155 §7; 1957 c.388 §12; 1961 c.661 §11; renumbered 427.065]

427.051 [Formerly 427.305; 2007 c.70 §219; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.055 [1961 c.661 §§7,8; 1965 c.339 §6; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.059 [1961 c.661 §§9,10; 1965 c.339 §7; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.060 [Amended by 1961 c.661 §12; renumbered 427.067]

427.061 [1979 c.683 §32; 2011 c.658 §8; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.062 [1969 c.632 §§2,3,4; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.065 [Formerly 427.050; 1965 c.339 §8; 1975 c.155 §4; 1979 c.683 §12; renumbered 427.195]

427.067 [Formerly 427.060; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.070 [Amended by 1961 c.661 §13; repealed by 1965 c.339 §27]

427.075 [1969 c.38 §2; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.080 [Repealed by 1961 c.661 §20]

427.085 [1961 c.661 §15; 1967 c.534 §23; 1969 c.591 §299; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.090 [Amended by 1961 c.661 §16; 1965 c.339 §9; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.100 [Amended by 1965 c.339 §10; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY SERVICES PROGRAM (Eligibility for Services)

427.101 Definitions for ORS 427.115, 427.121, 427.154, 427.215, 430.662 and 430.664

As used in this section and ORS 427.115, 427.121, 427.154, 427.215, 430.662 and 430.664: “Community living setting” means: A residential setting; An individual’s home or the home of the individual’s family; or Other nonresidential setting. “Developmental disability services” means the following services as provided for individuals with intellectual or d…

427.104 Developmental disability services; rules

The Department of Human Services, with funds appropriated for that purpose by the legislature, shall: Contract with each community developmental disabilities program to determine the eligibility of individuals to receive developmental disability services; Provide consultation and training to community developmental disabilities programs in determining elig…

427.105 Diagnostic evaluations; contents; purpose; rules

Pursuant to rules of the Department of Human Services, a diagnostic evaluation conducted to determine eligibility for developmental disability services may include, but is not limited to, the following: A social history; A psychological evaluation, including an appropriate individual test of intellectual capacity, an academic achievement test, a social dev…

427.106 [1953 c.631 §2; 1965 c.339 §22; 1969 c.53 §1; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

(Rights of Persons Receiving Services)

427.107 Rights of persons receiving developmental disability services; rules

As used in this section: “Facility” means any of the following that are licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services or that contract with the department for the provision of services: A health care facility as defined in ORS 442.015; A domiciliary care facility as defined in ORS 443.205; A residential facility as defined in ORS 443.400; or …

427.108 [1953 c.631 §3; 1977 c.384 §6; 1979 c.683 §15; 2009 c.595 §437a; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.109 Complaint procedures

The Oregon Human Rights Commission established under ORS 427.401 shall receive complaints of violations of the rights afforded to an individual under ORS 427.107. With the consent of the individual, the individual’s guardian or any representative designated by the individual, the commission may request and receive information from the Department of Human Ser…

427.110 [Repealed by 1953 c.155 §7]

427.112 [1979 c.683 §30; 2009 c.595 §438; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

(Comprehensive Services for Adults With Developmental Disabilities)

427.115 Assessment of service needs and determination of service rate; rules

The Department of Human Services or its designee shall assess the support needs for each individual with an intellectual or developmental disability who is receiving developmental disability services in a residential setting and shall determine a service rate that is sufficient to meet the support needs of the individual. If an assessment of support needs re…

427.120 [Amended by 1953 c.155 §7; 1959 c.331 §8; 1965 c.339 §11; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.121 Choice of community living setting

As used in this section, “adult” means an individual: Who is at least 18 years of age; Who has an intellectual or developmental disability; and Who is eligible for, and who chooses to receive, developmental disability services. An adult has the right to choose the adult’s community living setting. The Department of Human Services or the department’s desi…

427.130 [Amended by 1955 c.651 §10; repealed by 1957 c.160 §6]

427.140 [Repealed by 1957 c.388 §17]

427.150 [1953 c.155 §5; 1963 c.411 §1; 1965 c.339 §12; 1969 c.597 §93; 1979 c.683 §27; renumbered 427.041]

(Support Services for Adults With Developmental Disabilities)

427.154 Individualized service plan; requirements; rules

Developmental disability services are intended to meet the needs of individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. The Department of Human Services shall establish by rule the application and eligibility determination processes for developmental disability services. Developmental disability services shall be provided pursuant to an individuali…

427.160 [Formerly 427.410; repealed by 2019 c.276 §8]

427.163 Application of savings generated by support service brokerages

The Department of Human Services shall apply any savings generated by support service brokerages developed under the Staley Settlement Agreement to provide services to individuals who are awaiting adult developmental disability support services and who are not receiving any services. (Enhanced Supports to Employers of Personal Support Workers)

427.170 Department of Human Services to contract with organizations to provide enhanced supports to employers of personal support workers; contract requirements

As used in this section: “Enhanced supports to employers of personal support workers” means support given to an individual in self-directing the individual’s services or in managing personal support workers who are providing in-home services and supports to the individual, using a person-centered approach to ensure that the individual is at the center of th…

427.175 [Formerly 427.220; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.180 [1979 c.683 §8; 2009 c.595 §439; 2011 c.658 §10; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

(Agency With Choice Services)

427.181 Department of Human Services to contract with endorsed organizations providing agency with choice services; minimum qualifications; rules

As used in this section and ORS 410.855: “Agency with choice services” means support given to an individual in self-directing the individual’s services or in managing staff who are providing in-home services and supports to the individual, using a person-centered approach to ensure that the individual is at the center of the decision-making process regardin…

427.185 [Formerly 427.225; 2009 c.595 §440; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.190 [1979 c.683 §10; 2009 c.595 §441; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

(Paid Parent Providers)

427.191 Program to compensate parents to provide attendant care services to their minor children; report to Legislative Assembly; rules

As used in this section: “Agency” means an agency that hires, trains and supervises direct support professionals using state funds received from the Department of Human Services. “Attendant care services” means services provided directly to an individual with a disability to assist with activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living an…

427.194 Federal financial participation in costs of program required

Except as provided in section 4, chapter 367, Oregon Laws 2023, the Department of Human Services may not administer the program described in ORS 427.191 without the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ approval of a new waiver or without other arrangements with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to receive federal financial participation i…

427.195 [Formerly 427.065; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.200 [1953 c.615 §1; repealed by 1957 c.202 §6]

427.205 [1979 c.683 §11; 1989 c.1006 §3; 2007 c.70 §220; 2009 c.11 §61; 2011 c.658 §11; repealed by 2013 c.36 §73]

427.210 [1959 c.331 §1; 1965 c.339 §13; 1973 c.827 §44; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS OF PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

427.215 Need for commitment

For the purposes of ORS 427.235 to 427.292, a person with an intellectual disability is in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training if the person is: Determined eligible for developmental disability services under ORS 427.104; and Dangerous to self or others; or Unable to provide for the person’s basic personal needs and not receivi…

427.220 [1959 c.331 §2; 1961 c.661 §17; 1965 c.339 §14; 1973 c.277 §1; 1979 c.683 §7; renumbered 427.175]

427.225 [1961 c.661 §19; 1965 c.339 §15; 1973 c.277 §2; 1979 c.683 §9; renumbered 427.185]

427.230 [1959 c.331 §6; 1965 c.339 §16; 1973 c.277 §3; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.235 Notice to court of need for commitment; investigation; report and recommendation

Any two persons may notify the court having probate jurisdiction for the county or the circuit court, if it is not the probate court but its jurisdiction has been extended to include commitment of a person with an intellectual disability under ORS 3.275, that a person within the county has an intellectual disability and is in need of commitment for residenti…

427.240 [1959 c.331 §3; 1965 c.339 §17; 1969 c.391 §10; 1973 c.277 §4; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.245 Hearing; citation to appear; notice; right to legal counsel

If the court, following receipt of an investigation report under ORS 427.235, concludes that there is probable cause to believe that the subject of the investigation has an intellectual disability and is in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training, it shall, through the issuance of a citation as provided in subsection (2) of this secti…

427.250 [1959 c.331 §4; 1965 c.339 §18; 1969 c.391 §11; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.255 Detention prior to investigation or hearing; care and maintenance while under custody

If the court finds that there is probable cause to believe that the failure to take into custody pending an investigation or hearing a person alleged to have an intellectual disability and be in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training would pose an imminent and serious danger to the person or to others, the court may issue a warrant o…

427.260 [1959 c.331 §5; 1965 c.339 §19; 1973 c.277 §5; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.265 Court to advise person of nature of proceeding and rights; appointment of legal counsel

At the time that a person who is alleged to have an intellectual disability and to be in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training is brought before the court, the court shall advise the person of the reason for being brought before the court, the nature of the proceedings and the possible results of the proceedings. The court shall als…

427.270 Report of diagnostic evaluation; recommendations of examining facility; appointment of persons to conduct additional examination

The examining facility conducting the diagnostic evaluation shall make its report in writing to the court. Where components of the diagnostic evaluation have been performed within the previous year according to Department of Human Services rules and ORS 427.105, and the records of the evaluation are available to the examining facility pursuant to ORS 179.505…

427.275 Fees of persons appointed by court to perform diagnostic evaluations; payment by counties; witnesses; fees; costs

Any physician, naturopathic physician or psychologist employed by the court to make a diagnostic evaluation of a person alleged to have an intellectual disability and to be in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training, shall be allowed a fee as the court in its discretion determines reasonable for the evaluation. The costs of the evalua…

427.280 Treatment given after citation issued; notice to court

The community developmental disabilities program director or, if a person has been detained under ORS 427.255, the director of the facility retaining custody of a person alleged to be in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training shall fully advise the court of all treatment known to have been administered to the person after a citation …

427.285 Witnesses required at hearing; cross-examination

The investigator and other appropriate persons or professionals as necessary shall appear at the hearing and present the evidence. The person alleged to have an intellectual disability and to be in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training shall have the right to cross-examine all witnesses, the investigator and the representative.

427.290 Determination by court of need for commitment; discharge; conditional release; commitment; appointment of guardian or conservator

After hearing all of the evidence, and reviewing the findings of the investigation and other examiners, the court shall determine whether the person has an intellectual disability and is in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training. If in the opinion of the court the person is not in need of commitment for residential care, treatment an…

427.292 Parental consent required for involuntary commitment of minor child

ORS 427.235 to 427.292 do not permit a court to order an involuntary commitment of a minor child to the Department of Human Services without the consent of the minor child’s parent or legal guardian.

427.293 Disclosure of record of proceeding

In any proceeding conducted under ORS 427.235 to 427.292, the court may not disclose any part of the record, including any report submitted to the court under ORS 427.270, to any person except: The court shall, pursuant to rules adopted by the Department of State Police, transmit the minimum information necessary, as defined in ORS 181A.290, to the Departme…

427.295 Appeal of commitment order; appointment of legal counsel; costs

If a person appeals a commitment order issued under ORS 427.290, the court, upon request of the person or upon its own motion and upon finding that the person is financially eligible for appointed counsel at state expense, shall appoint suitable legal counsel to represent the person. The compensation for legal counsel and costs and expenses necessary to the …

427.300 Assignment to appropriate facility; notice of transfer or discharge; appeal; hearing

The Department of Human Services may, at its discretion, direct any person with an intellectual disability who has been committed under ORS 427.290 to the facility best able to treat and train the person. The authority of the department on such matters shall be final. At any time, for good cause and in the best interest of the person, the department may dec…

427.305 [1973 c.585 §2; 1979 c.683 §33; renumbered 427.051]

427.306 Confinement of committed persons with intellectual disabilities in least restrictive setting; attendants required

A person, not incarcerated upon a criminal charge, who has been alleged or adjudged to have an intellectual disability and to be in need of commitment for residential care, treatment and training, may not be confined in any prison, jail or other enclosure where those charged with a crime or a violation of a municipal ordinance are incarcerated. A person all…

427.310 [1973 c.585 §3; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.315 [1973 c.585 §6; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.320 [1973 c.585 §4; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

427.325 [1973 c.585 §5; repealed by 1979 c.683 §37]

COMMUNITY HOUSING

427.330 Definitions for ORS 427.330 to 427.340

As used in ORS 427.330 to 427.340: “Care provider” means an individual, family member or entity that provides care. “Community housing” includes: Real property, including but not limited to buildings, structures, improvements to real property and related equipment, that is used or could be used to house and provide care for individuals with intellectual o…

427.335 Authority of department to develop community housing; sale of community housing; conditions; financial assistance to providers

The Department of Human Services may, through contract or otherwise, acquire, purchase, receive, hold, exchange, operate, demolish, construct, lease, maintain, repair, replace, improve and equip community housing for the purpose of providing care to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. The department may dispose of community housing …

427.340 Developmental Disabilities Community Housing Fund

There is established a Developmental Disabilities Community Housing Fund in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund. All moneys in the Developmental Disabilities Community Housing Fund are continuously appropriated to the Department of Human Services to pay expenses incurred by the Department of Human Services in carrying out the prov…

427.345 [1999 c.753 §5; 2013 c.36 §14; repealed by 2019 c.551 §4]

427.347 Administration of Developmental Disabilities Community Housing Fund by Oregon Community Foundation

Notwithstanding the continuous appropriation of moneys in the Developmental Disabilities Community Housing Fund established under ORS 427.340, the balance of moneys remaining in the Community Housing Trust Account established in ORS 427.340 on January 1, 2020, that are unexpended, unobligated and not subject to any conditions shall be transferred to the Oreg…

427.348 Appointment of advisory committee

The Oregon Council on Developmental Disabilities shall appoint an advisory committee to advise and consult with the Oregon Community Foundation in making expenditures under ORS 427.347. The committee must include one individual each to represent: Support services brokerages; Community developmental disability programs; Oregon coalitions consisting of indi…

427.400 [2011 c.658 §1; 2013 c.36 §15; 2013 c.604 §3; renumbered 427.101 in 2013]

OREGON HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION

427.401 Oregon Human Rights Commission established; membership; rules

The Oregon Human Rights Commission is established within the Department of Human Services. The commission consists of nine members appointed by the Governor for not more than two consecutive three-year terms. The purpose of the commission is to safeguard the dignity and basic human rights of individuals who have an intellectual or developmental disability. …

427.402 [2011 c.658 §2; 2013 c.602 §3; renumbered 427.154 in 2013]

427.403 Commission to establish statewide regional advisory committee

The Oregon Human Rights Commission shall establish by rule a statewide regional advisory committee system. At a minimum, the system shall establish a process by which the regional advisory committees may conduct informational hearings regarding the violation of the rights of individuals who have intellectual or developmental disabilities and relay the inform…

427.410 [2011 c.658 §3; renumbered 427.160 in 2013]

EMPLOYMENT

427.430 Statewide employment first advisory committee; membership; regional employment first committees; duties of Department of Human Services and Department of Education; rules

The Department of Human Services, in collaboration with the Department of Education, shall appoint a statewide employment first advisory committee to advise the Department of Human Services on strategies for increasing opportunities for individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities to obtain and advance in competitive integrated employment. Th…

427.435 Employment services; prohibition on sheltered work setting; rules

The Department of Human Services shall ensure that employment services, as defined in ORS 427.101, provided to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities are designed to help the individuals obtain competitive integrated employment, as defined in ORS 427.005. The department may not fund employment services that occur in a sheltered work set…

427.440 Department of Human Services to establish State as Model Employer program; rules

The Department of Human Services, in collaboration with other state agencies as needed, shall establish a State as Model Employer program. The program must employ a sustainable, comprehensive strategy to: Develop accessible and inclusive hiring practices of individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities; and Encourage, educate and assist state…

427.450 [Formerly 430.218; renumbered 427.163 in 2013]

CIVIL PENALTIES

427.900 Authority of Department of Human Services to impose civil penalties; rules

The Department of Human Services shall adopt by rule civil penalties to be imposed, in accordance with ORS 183.745, for a violation of a statutory requirement or a rule adopted by the department applicable to the provision of services described in ORS 409.010 (2) by any provider contracting with the department to provide intellectual or developmental disabil…