Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 549 — Drainage and Flood Control Generally

39 sections

549.010 Definitions for ORS 549.020 and 549.030

As used in ORS 549.020 and 549.030, unless a different meaning appears from the context: “Federal agency” includes the United States, the President of the United States, and any agency or instrumentality of the United States which is designated, granted or authorized to engage in the building, construction and maintaining of flood control projects on any la…

549.020 Contracts between counties and federal agencies

Any county may make contracts with any federal agency containing such terms, provisions and conditions as, in the discretion of the board of commissioners, may be necessary, proper or advisable for the purpose of meeting the conditions necessary in the construction of flood control projects as provided in any federal flood control Acts wherein the federal go…

549.030 Agreement by two or more counties with federal agency

If two or more counties in the state desire jointly or severally to make any agreement with federal agencies relative to flood control, they may enter into such agreements with any agency named in ORS 549.010 in accordance with all the provisions stated in ORS 549.010 and 549.020 that will facilitate cooperative action between boards of commissioners and fed…

549.110 Application to county court for authority to build drainage ditch or levee, or to widen or straighten a stream

When any person owns land which requires draining, or any incorporated city in which there is any ditch, standing water or surplus water requiring draining has no means of draining such ditch, standing water or surplus water, and objection is made by the owners of adjacent land to the construction thereon or thereover of necessary means of drainage, such per…

549.120 Procedure; appointment of commissioners; order to commissioners

Thereupon the court shall appoint three disinterested householders of the county as a commission and shall issue an order directing them to meet on a day named in the order, after subscribing to an oath or affirmation to faithfully and impartially discharge the duties of their appointment. At least three days’ notice of the time and place of the meeting shal…

549.130 Commissioner’s oath

In the absence of an officer authorized to administer oaths, the commissioners may administer the oath to each other.

549.140 Duties of commissioners

The commissioners shall proceed to locate and mark out the route of the ditch so as to do the least damage to the lands the ditch passes through, or to designate the location, character and extent of the work to be done in straightening the bed or building up the banks of the stream, and shall at the same time assess the damages sustained by the person ownin…

549.150 Considering benefits in assessing damages

In assessing damages, the commissioners shall take into consideration all benefits which will accrue to the lands from the work contemplated.

549.160 Report of commissioners to county court; payment to landowner; recording report; construction of improvement

The commissioners, or a majority of them, shall make a report to the county court at the next regular session thereof, stating the location of the ditch or other work contemplated, the name of the person entitled to damage, and the amount, if any is assessed. If the county court is satisfied that the report is just, and after payment by the applicant for the…

549.170 Appeal to circuit court from assessment of damages

Any person aggrieved by the assessment of damages may appeal within 20 days to the circuit court.

549.180 Bringing additional water into ditch without payment of compensation prohibited; civil liability

No person shall tap or bring additional water into any drainage district or drainage district ditch already dug without paying a reasonable compensation therefor and securing the written permission of district officials. The criminal penalty for violation of this section shall not relieve the defendant from civil liability for damages.

549.190 Other rights protected

ORS 549.110 to 549.180 shall not be construed so as to interfere with the rights of companies or individuals for mining, manufacturing, or watering towns or cities. IMPROVEMENT OF WATERCOURSES OR DRAINS WEST OF CASCADES

549.310 Application of ORS 549.320 to 549.400

ORS 549.320 to 549.400 shall not be construed to interfere with or to prevent the right or power to construct drainage ditches under any other statute of this state, and shall apply only to that portion of the state lying west of the Cascade Mountains.

549.320 Petition by landowners to drain lands or improve drains

Whenever 60 percent or more of the owners of land contiguous to and crossed by some watercourse or drain desire to have such lands drained or such natural course or drain straightened, altered, widened or deepened, they may petition the county court of the county in which the land is situated for such improvement, describing all property affected thereby and…

549.330 Survey of work; plats, plans; estimates of cost; assessment of damages; hearing and determination by county court

The county court shall direct the county surveyor, or county engineer if the county employs a registered professional engineer, to make a survey of the work contemplated to be done and prepare plats, plans, profiles and estimates of cost of the work to be done, and shall assess the damage sustained by any person owning any land affected by such improvement, …

549.340 Construction; functions of county surveyor or county engineer; performance by landowner

If the county court authorizes the improvement, it shall be done under the direction and supervision of the county surveyor, or the county engineer, who shall set all necessary grade stakes and bench marks. The owner of any of the lands through which or on which any portion of the improvement is to be constructed may, at the expense of the owner, perform suc…

549.350 Report as to work done; assessment of costs; unpaid assessments

On the completion of the work by the county, the county surveyor or the county engineer shall make and file with the county clerk a report showing in detail the work done on each parcel of land separately owned, the names of the owners, and the amount of costs to each such parcel of land. The cost shall be assessed against the owner of the lands by the count…

549.360 Extension of work across or under highway or railroad; duty as to construction and maintenance; cost

The drainage work may be extended across or under any highway and may also be carried under or through any railroad or tramway. The authority which maintains the highway through which the conduit crosses shall construct and maintain the same in good condition and repair, free from obstruction, at its own expense. The owner of the railroad or tramway under or…

549.370 Maintenance of work; inspection; notice to landowners; when work ordered; assessment of cost

At least one member of the county court in the fall of each year shall inspect the improvements constructed under the provisions of ORS 549.310 to 549.400, for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not they have been properly maintained and are in a good and serviceable condition. If it is found that the works are not properly maintained or are not in a goo…

549.380 Acquisition of property necessary to improvement; condemnation; prior payment of compensation unnecessary

Whenever a county court finds it necessary, in order to carry out any of the purposes mentioned in ORS 549.310 to 549.370, to condemn, acquire or appropriate any land, property or right of any nature, it shall so declare its intention by resolution spread on the records of the court, setting out the necessity that exists. If it is unable to agree with the ow…

549.390 Appeal from order authorizing work or assessing damages

Any person aggrieved by any order pursuant to the provisions of ORS 549.310 to 549.400 authorizing any construction work or by the assessment of any damages, may appeal to the circuit court within 20 days from the date when the county court approved such improvement. From the judgment of the circuit court an appeal to the Court of Appeals may be taken in the…

549.400 Obstruction, befoulment or pollution of ditch prohibited

No person shall throw, dump, place or allow to be thrown, dumped or placed, any rubbish, refuse or any article or thing in any ditch, lateral, canal, slough, waterway or conduit constructed, operated or maintained under the provisions of ORS 549.310 to 549.390, or befoul, pollute or allow to be befouled or polluted any such ditch, lateral, canal, slough or c…

549.510 Repair of dikes protecting contiguous tracts of different owners; refusal of one owner to repair; reconstruction by other; recovery of expense

Whenever two or more contiguous tracts of land, not in a diking district, the property of separate owners, have been protected by a common dike or by separate dikes so constructed as to afford a common benefit to the lands affected thereby, or upon which the dike has been constructed, and any portion of the dike has become broken or destroyed or in such cond…

549.520 Complaint to county judge of neglect to repair; notice; examination; findings; direction to delinquent owner to repair dike

If anyone neglects to repair, rebuild or reconstruct a dike as specified in ORS 549.510, the owners of the contiguous tracts of land may complain to the county judge of the county in which the lands or some portion thereof are situated, who, after due notice, shall examine the premises. If the county judge determines that the dike is in need of reconstructio…

549.530 Entry on land by complainant to repair dike; recovery of cost of repair

If such dike is not repaired or rebuilt accordingly, the complainants may repair or rebuild the dike, and for that purpose may go upon the premises where the destroyed or broken dike is located, doing as little damage as possible thereto, and may recover the value or cost of rebuilding, reconstructing or repairing the dike from the delinquent owner, before a…

549.540 Dikes constructed under agreement excepted

The provisions of ORS 549.510 to 549.530 shall not apply to dikes constructed under agreement between the owners of contiguous tracts of land, under which agreement the maintenance of the dike is provided for. FEDERAL FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS

549.605 Definitions for ORS 549.605 to 549.645

As used in ORS 549.605 to 549.645, unless the context requires otherwise: “Commission” means the Water Resources Commission. “Federal flood control projects” includes all authorized federal projects located wholly or partially within this state which the commission determines would be beneficial to this state as flood control measures. “Federal government…

549.610 Water Resources Commission to participate on behalf of state in federal flood control projects; powers and duties of commission

The Water Resources Commission is directed to carry out, for and on behalf of the state, the state’s participation in federal flood control projects. In discharging this responsibility, the commission, or one or more of its members or employees designated by the commission to represent it, may sign agreements with the federal government and other persons, to…

549.615 Entering upon land

The Water Resources Commission and its agents and employees may enter upon lands to gather information when necessary for the performance of those duties imposed upon them by ORS 549.605 to 549.645.

549.620 Acquisition of property

The Water Resources Commission may acquire property, as defined in ORS 35.550 (1), by purchase, donation or condemnation in the manner provided in ORS 35.550 to 35.575, when necessary to carry out the duties assigned it by ORS 549.610.

549.625 Powers of commission with respect to acquired property

As to any property acquired pursuant to ORS 549.605 to 549.645, the Water Resources Commission may sell, donate, exchange or lease it or grant easements thereon, on terms which are beneficial to the state and meet all federal flood control project requirements; and the commission, or one or more of its members or employees designated by the commission to rep…

549.630 Operation and maintenance of projects

After the completion of a flood control project or a portion thereof and, in the case of projects constructed by the federal government, after such project or a useful portion thereof has been turned over to the state by the federal government, such projects may be operated and maintained by the Water Resources Commission for the primary purpose of flood con…

549.635 Agreements for joint participation or aid

The Water Resources Commission may enter into agreements with the federal government, public and quasi-public bodies, including but not limited to drainage and irrigation districts organized under the laws of Oregon, water control districts and subdistricts formed under ORS chapter 553 and district improvement companies formed under ORS chapter 554, and othe…

549.640 Disposition of moneys received by commission

Except as provided in ORS 536.500, all moneys received by the Water Resources Commission under the provisions of ORS 549.605 to 549.645, including any allotment of moneys from the federal government to reimburse the state for expenditures made in connection with a flood control project, shall be turned over to the State Treasurer to be placed in the State Tr…

549.645 Waiver of state’s immunity to suit or action

Except upon contracts providing for arbitration under the provisions of ORS 36.600 to 36.740, a suit or action may be maintained against the State of Oregon through and in the name of the Water Resources Commission for an injury to the rights of the plaintiff arising from some act or omission attributable to the Water Resources Commission acting as authorize…

549.710 Powers of counties with populations in excess of 50,000

In any county having a population in excess of 50,000, according to the latest federal decennial census, the county court or board of county commissioners may: Carry out surveys and plan and engage in projects relating to water conservation and flood control. Contract and cooperate with federal and state agencies, with other counties and with other public …

549.720 Procedure for removing or destroying drifts and drifting materials

When removing or destroying drifts or drifting material in rivers or streams or on land that has been flooded the county shall: Have the right to enter upon any land for purposes of inspection, removal and destruction of drifts and drifting material. Give reasonable notice to owners of salvable material that the county has salvaged their property and that …

549.730 Budgeting and appropriating money for water conservation and flood control

The county court of each county may include in its budget and appropriate out of moneys in the general fund of the county not otherwise appropriated, an amount for the purposes of ORS 549.710 to 549.730. Out of the amount so appropriated the county court may set aside an amount, not to exceed one-half of the annual appropriation, to be placed in a special fu…

549.990 Penalties

Subject to ORS 153.022, violation of ORS 549.180 is a Class D violation, and the violator shall be compelled to restore the drainage to the condition previously existing. Violation of ORS 549.400 is a Class C misdemeanor. _______________