Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 93 — Conveyancing and Recording

128 sections

93.010 Conveyances, how made

Conveyances of lands, or of any estate or interest therein, may be made by deed, signed by the person of lawful age from whom the estate or interest is intended to pass, or by the lawful agent or attorney of the person, and acknowledged or proved, and recorded without any other act or ceremony. No seal of the grantor, corporate or otherwise, shall be require…

93.020 Creating, transferring or declaring estates or interests in realty

No estate or interest in real property, other than a lease for term not exceeding one year, nor any trust or power concerning such property, can be created, transferred or declared otherwise than by operation of law or by a conveyance or other instrument in writing, subscribed by the party creating, transferring or declaring it, or by the lawful agent of the…

93.030 Contracts to convey, instruments of conveyance and related memoranda to state consideration

As used in this section, “consideration” includes the amount of cash and the amount of any lien, mortgage, contract, indebtedness or other encumbrance existing against the property to which the property remains subject or which the purchaser agrees to pay or assume. All instruments conveying or contracting to convey fee title to any real estate, and all mem…

93.040 Mandatory statements for sales agreements, earnest money receipts or other instruments for conveyance of fee title to real property; liability of drafter and recorder

The following statement shall be included in the body of an instrument transferring or contracting to transfer fee title to real property except for owner’s sale agreements or earnest money receipts, or both, as provided in subsection (2) of this section: “BEFORE SIGNING OR ACCEPTING THIS INSTRUMENT, THE PERSON TRANSFERRING FEE TITLE SHOULD INQUIRE ABOUT THE…

93.050 Gift or conveyance of life estate

A gift or conveyance of property under deed or other writing executed after June 30, 1993, to any person for the term of the life of the person, and after the death of the person to the children or heirs of the person, vests an estate or interest for life only in the grantee or person receiving the gift or conveyance, and remainder in the children or heirs. …

93.110 Quitclaim deed sufficient to pass estate

A deed of quitclaim and release, of the form in common use, is sufficient to pass all the estate which the grantor could lawfully convey by a deed of bargain and sale.

93.120 Words of inheritance unnecessary to convey fee; conveyances deemed to convey all grantor’s estate

The term “heirs,” or other words of inheritance, is not necessary to create or convey an estate in fee simple. Any conveyance of real estate passes all the estate of the grantor, unless the intent to pass a lesser estate appears by express terms, or is necessarily implied in the terms of the grant.

93.125 [2001 c.311 §3; repealed by 2002 s.s.1 c.6 §3]

93.130 Conveyance of land in adverse possession of another

No grant or conveyance of lands or interest therein is void for the reason that at the time of its execution the lands were in the actual possession of another claiming adversely.

93.140 Implied covenants

No covenant shall be implied in any conveyance of real estate, whether it contains special covenants or not, except as provided by ORS 93.850 to 93.870.

93.150 Conveyance by tenant of greater estate than that possessed

A conveyance made by a tenant for life or years, purporting to grant a greater estate than the tenant possesses or could lawfully convey, does not work a forfeiture of the estate of the tenant, but passes to the grantee all the estate which the tenant could lawfully convey.

93.160 Conveyance by reversioners and remainderpersons to life tenant vests fee

When real property has been devised to a person for life, and in case of the death of the life tenant without leaving lawful issue born alive and living at the time of death, then to other heirs of the testator, a conveyance to the life tenant from all reversioners or remainderpersons and all issue of the life tenant as are in being, of all their interest in…

93.170 [Repealed by 1969 c.591 §305]

93.180 Forms of tenancy in conveyance or devise to two or more persons

A conveyance or devise of real property, or an interest in real property, that is made to two or more persons: Creates a tenancy in common unless the conveyance or devise clearly and expressly declares that the grantees or devisees take the real property with right of survivorship. Creates a tenancy by the entirety if the conveyance or devise is to spouses…

93.190 Trustees or personal representatives as joint tenants; filling vacancies in office

Every conveyance, deed of trust, mortgage or devise of an interest in or lien upon real or personal property to two or more persons as trustees or personal representatives, creates a joint tenancy in such interest or lien in the trustees or personal representatives unless it is expressly declared in the conveyance, deed of trust, mortgage or devise that the …

93.200 Trustees or executors now hold as joint tenants

All trustees or executors holding real or personal property in trust on May 19, 1905, hold as joint tenants and not as tenants in common unless the conveyance, deed of trust, mortgage or devise, or order or decree of court creating or appointing the trustees or executors has declared otherwise.

93.210 Presumption respecting deed from trustee of undisclosed beneficiary

If a deed to real estate has been made to a grantee in trust or designating the grantee as trustee, and no beneficiary is indicated or named in the deed, a deed thereafter executed by such grantee conveying the property is presumed to have been executed with full right and authority and conveys prima facie title to the property. The grantee in the last-menti…

93.220 Release, limitation or restriction of power of appointment

Any person to whom there has been granted or reserved any power of appointment or other power by which the person may elect to take any action affecting the disposition of property may at any time release, or, from time to time, limit or restrict such power in whole or in part by an instrument in writing evidencing that purpose and subscribed by the person. …

93.230 Copy of Department of State Lands deed or patent given when original lost

If parties to whom deeds have been issued by the Department of State Lands have lost such deeds before they were placed on record in the county wherein the land conveyed is located, the Director of the Department of State Lands, on application of the party entitled thereto, shall cause a certified copy of the record of the deed in the office of the departmen…

93.240 Rights to deferred installments of purchase price where two or more persons join as sellers of real property

Subject to the provisions contained in this section, whenever two or more persons join as sellers in the execution of a contract of sale of real property or sell and convey title to real property in exchange for a note for all or a part of the purchase price secured by either a mortgage or trust deed on the real property, unless a contrary purpose is express…

93.250 Effect of conveyance creating fee simple conditional or fee tail

Every conveyance or devise of lands, or interest therein, made subsequent to September 9, 1971, using language appropriate to create a fee simple conditional or fee tail estate shall create an estate in fee simple absolute in the grantees or devisees of such conveyances or devises. Any future interest limited upon such an interest is a limitation upon the fe…

93.260 Tax statement information required in conveyancing instrument

All instruments prepared for the purpose of conveying or contracting to convey fee title to any real estate shall contain on the face of such instruments a statement in substantially the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ Until a change is requested, all tax statements shall be sent to the followi…

93.265 Notice to real property manager of certain actions; procedures; effect on title

A real estate property manager, as defined in ORS 696.010, may request notice of any pending action, claim, lien or proceeding relating to a parcel of real property by recording in the county clerk’s office of the county in which any portion of the real property is situated a request for any notice required by law to be provided to the owner. A request subm…

93.268 Notice to state agency of transfer or encumbrance of real property by title insurance company

As used in this section, “encumbrance” has the meaning given that term in ORS 411.692. A title insurance company or agent that discovers the presence of a request for notice of transfer or encumbrance pursuant to ORS 411.694 in the deed and mortgage records when performing a title search on real property shall: Provide the state agency that filed the reque…

93.269 Declaration or covenant related to future fees, commissions or payments to declarant; recording; exceptions

An instrument that conveys, or contracts to convey, a fee simple interest in real property may not cause, or purport to cause, a declaration or covenant to be filed or recorded against the title to the real property if the declaration or covenant requires, or purports to require, the payment of a fee, commission or other payment to the declarant or to anothe…

93.270 Certain restrictions in instruments prohibited; restriction on right of action

A person conveying or contracting to convey fee title to real property, or recording a declaration under ORS 94.580, may not include in an instrument for that purpose a provision: Restricting the use of the real property by any person or group of persons by reason of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin or disabil…

93.271 Amending declarations or bylaws to remove discriminatory provisions; recording; filing

Notwithstanding ORS 94.590, 94.625, 100.110, 100.135, 100.411 or 100.413 or any requirement of the declaration or bylaws, an amendment to the declaration or bylaws of a planned community or condominium is effective and may be made and recorded in the county clerk’s office of a county in which any portion of the property is situated without the vote of the ow…

93.272 Procedure for removal of certain restrictions

Except as otherwise provided in ORS 93.274, any owner of record of real property that is subject to an instrument conveying or contracting to convey fee title to the property, or a declaration recorded under ORS 94.580, that contains a provision that is in violation of ORS 93.270 may file a petition to remove that provision from the title to the property. Th…

93.273 [1989 c.523 §2; renumbered 93.275 (3) in 1993]

93.274 Petition to strike discriminatory provisions from recorded instrument; recording order and redactions

If a recorded instrument conveying or contracting to convey fee title to real property, or a declaration recorded under ORS 94.580, contains a provision that is void by reason of ORS 93.270 (1)(a), the owner of the property or the owner of any portion of the property subject to the provision may cause the provision to be stricken from the public records desc…

93.275 Incidents not material facts to real property transaction; legislative findings

The following are among incidents that are not material facts to a real property transaction: The fact or suspicion that the real property or a neighboring property was the site of a death by violent crime, by suicide or by any other manner; The fact or suspicion that the real property or a neighboring property was the site of a crime, political activity, …

93.277 Restrictions on development of certain housing prohibited

A provision in a recorded instrument affecting real property is not enforceable if the provision would allow the development of a single-unit dwelling on the real property but would prohibit the development of, or the partitioning or subdividing of lands under ORS 92.031 for: Middle housing, as defined in ORS 197A.420; An accessory dwelling unit allowed un…

93.280 Manner of conveyance to create joint property rights

Any person or persons owning real property which the person or persons have power to convey may convey such property by a conveyance naming the person or persons and another person or persons, or one or more of themselves and another person or other persons, as grantees. The conveyance shall have the same effect as a conveyance from a stranger who owned the …

93.285 Procedure for enforcement of contractual requirement for delivery of deed of conveyance

As used in this section and ORS 93.286, “contract for transfer or conveyance of an interest in real property,” “purchaser” and “seller” have the meanings given those terms in ORS 93.905. If a seller has received full payment and performance of a contract for transfer or conveyance of an interest in real property, but fails or refuses to provide the purchase…

93.286 Effects of fulfillment of contract for sale by enforcement of requirement for delivery of deed of conveyance

Except as otherwise provided in this chapter and except to the extent otherwise provided in the contract or other agreement with the seller, fulfillment of a contract for sale under ORS 93.285 shall have the following effects: Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this subsection, the seller and all persons claiming through the seller that were given the r…

93.290 Risk of loss after contract to sell realty has been executed

Any contract made on or after August 3, 1955, in this state for the purchase and sale of realty shall be interpreted as including an agreement that the parties shall have the following rights and duties, unless the contract expressly provides otherwise: If, when neither the legal title nor the possession of the subject matter of the contract has been transf…

93.295 Construction of ORS 93.290 to 93.300

ORS 93.290 to 93.300 shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate their general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact the Uniform Vendor and Purchaser Risk Act.

93.300 Short title

ORS 93.290 to 93.300 may be cited as the Uniform Vendor and Purchaser Risk Act. DESCRIPTIONS, INCLUDING THE OREGON COORDINATE SYSTEM

93.310 Rules for construing description of real property

The following are the rules for construing the descriptive part of a conveyance of real property, when the construction is doubtful, and there are no other sufficient circumstances to determine it: Where there are certain definite and ascertained particulars in the description, the addition of others, which are indefinite, unknown or false, does not frustra…

93.312 Oregon Coordinate System

As used in this section, “Oregon Coordinate System” means a coordinate mapping system, composed of three coordinate projection mapping systems known as: The Oregon State Plane Coordinate System of 1927; The Oregon State Plane Coordinate System of 1983; and The Oregon Coordinate Reference System. A description of land that contains coordinates associated …

93.320 [Amended by 1985 c.202 §1; repealed by 2011 c.179 §6]

93.330 [Amended by 1985 c.202 §2; repealed by 2011 c.179 §6]

93.340 [Repealed by 1985 c.202 §7]

93.350 [Amended by 1985 c.202 §3; repealed by 2011 c.179 §6]

93.360 [Amended by 1979 c.129 §1; 1985 c.202 §4; repealed by 2011 c.179 §6]

93.370 [Amended by 1985 c.202 §5; repealed by 2011 c.179 §6]

93.380 [Amended by 1985 c.202 §6; repealed by 2011 c.179 §6]

EXECUTION, ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND PROOF OF INSTRUMENTS

93.410 Execution and acknowledgment of deeds

Except as otherwise provided by law, deeds executed within this state, of lands or any interest in lands therein, shall be signed by the grantors and shall be acknowledged before any judge of the Supreme Court, circuit judge, county judge, justice of the peace or notary public within the state. No seal of the grantor, corporate or otherwise, shall be require…

93.415 [Repealed by 1977 c.404 §2 (194.500 to 194.580 enacted in lieu of 93.415)]

93.420 Execution of deed where personal representative, guardian or conservator is unable or refuses to act

If any person is entitled to a deed from a personal representative, guardian or conservator who has died or resigned, has been discharged, disqualified or removed or refuses to execute it, the deed may be executed by the judge before whom the proceeding is pending or by the successor of the judge.

93.430 [Repealed by 1977 c.404 §2 (194.500 to 194.580 enacted in lieu of 93.430)]

93.440 Proof of execution by subscribing witness

Proof of the execution of any conveyance may be made before any officer authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds, and shall be made by a subscribing witness thereto, who shall state the place of residence of the witness, and that the witness knew the person described in and who executed the conveyance. Such proof shall not be taken unless the officer is p…

93.450 Proof where witnesses are dead or absent

When any grantor is dead, out of this state, or refuses to acknowledge the deed, and all the subscribing witnesses to the deed are also dead or reside out of this state, it may be proved before the circuit court, or any judge thereof, by proving the handwriting of the grantor and of any subscribing witness thereto.

93.460 Subpoena to compel witness to testify to execution of deed

Upon the application of any grantee, or any person claiming under the grantee, verified by the oath of the applicant setting forth that the grantor is dead, out of the state, or refuses to acknowledge the deed, and that any witness to the conveyance residing in the county where the application is made refuses to appear and testify touching its execution and …

93.470 Indorsement of certificate of proof

Every officer who takes the proof of any conveyance shall indorse a certificate thereof, signed by the officer, on the conveyance. In the certificate the officer shall set forth those matters required by ORS 93.440 to 93.460 to be done, known or proved, together with the names of the witnesses examined before the officer, and their places of residence, and t…

93.480 Deed acknowledged or proved as evidence; recordability

Every conveyance acknowledged, proved or certified in the manner prescribed by law by any of the authorized officers may be read in evidence without further proof thereof and is entitled to be recorded in the county where the land is situated.

93.490 [Repealed by 1977 c.404 §2 (194.500 to 194.580 enacted in lieu of 93.490)]

93.500 [Repealed by 1977 c.404 §2 (194.500 to 194.580 enacted in lieu of 93.500)]

93.510 [Repealed by 1977 c.404 §2 (194.500 to 194.580 enacted in lieu of 93.510)]

93.520 [Repealed by 1977 c.404 §2 (194.500 to 194.580 enacted in lieu of 93.520)]

93.530 Execution, acknowledgment and recordation of assignments of sheriffs’ certificates of sale

All assignments of sheriffs’ certificates of sale of real property on execution or mortgage foreclosure shall be executed and acknowledged and recorded in the same manner as deeds of real property. RECORDATION AND ITS EFFECTS

93.600 Description of real property for purposes of recordation

Unless otherwise prescribed by law, real property shall be described for recordation by giving the subdivision according to the United States survey when coincident with the boundaries thereof, or by lots, blocks and addition names, or by partition plat recording and parcel numbers, or by giving the boundaries thereof by metes and bounds, or by reference to …

93.610 Separate books for recording deeds and mortgages; consolidated index

Separate books shall be provided by the county clerk in each county for the recording of deeds and mortgages. In one book all deeds left with the clerk shall be recorded at full length, or as provided in ORS 93.779 to 93.802, with the certificates of acknowledgment or proof of their execution, and in the other all mortgages left with the county clerk shall i…

93.620 Time and place of recording; certification

The county clerk shall certify upon every instrument recorded by the county clerk the time when it was recorded and a reference to where it is recorded. Every instrument is considered recorded at the time it was so certified.

93.630 Index to record of deeds, mortgages and other real property interests

The county clerk shall also keep a proper direct index and a proper indirect index to the record of deeds, mortgages and all other real property interests required or permitted by law to be recorded, in which the county clerk shall enter, alphabetically, the name of every party to each instrument recorded by the county clerk, with a reference to where it is …

93.635 Acknowledgment and recording of instruments contracting to convey fee title

All instruments contracting to convey fee title to any real property, at a time more than 12 months from the date that the instrument is executed and the parties are bound, shall be acknowledged, in the manner provided for acknowledgment of deeds, by the conveyor of the title to be conveyed. Except for those instruments listed in subsection (2) of this secti…

93.640 Unrecorded instrument affecting title or unrecorded assignment of sheriff’s certificate of sale void as to subsequent purchaser

Every conveyance, deed, land sale contract, assignment of all or any portion of a seller’s or purchaser’s interest in a land sale contract or other agreement or memorandum thereof affecting the title of real property within this state which is not recorded as provided by law is void as against any subsequent purchaser in good faith and for a valuable conside…

93.643 Method of giving constructive notice of interest in real property; electronic lien records

To give constructive notice of an interest in real property, a person must have documentation of the interest recorded in the indices maintained under ORS 205.130 in the county where the property is located. Such recordation, and no other record, constitutes constructive notice to any person of the existence of the interest, except: Constructive notice may …

93.645 Priority of purchaser; extinguishing judgment lien; right of judgment creditor; “judgment” defined

The interest of the purchaser, the heirs and assigns of the purchaser, under a contract for the purchase and sale of realty, if such contract or memorandum thereof has been recorded in deed records, shall have priority over the lien of any subsequent judgment against the seller of the property, the heirs and assigns of the seller, and conveyance in fulfillme…

93.650 Effect of record or certified transcript in evidence

The record of a conveyance duly recorded, or a transcript thereof certified by the county clerk in whose office it is recorded may be read in evidence in any court in the state, with the like effect as the original conveyance. However, the effect of such evidence may be rebutted by other competent testimony.

93.660 Effect of abstract of title as evidence

Any abstract of title to real property in this state certified by any person regularly engaged in this state in the business of preparing and certifying such abstracts shall be received in all courts as prima facie evidence of the existence, condition and nature of the record of all deeds, mortgages and other instruments, conveyances or liens shown or mentio…

93.670 Power of attorney and executory contract for sale or purchase of lands; recordability; effect as evidence; revocation

Every letter of attorney, or other instrument containing a power to convey lands, as agent or attorney for the owner of such lands, and every executory contract for the sale or purchase of lands, when acknowledged or proved in the manner prescribed for the acknowledgment or proof of conveyances, may be recorded in the county clerk’s office of any county in w…

93.680 Patents, judgments and official grants; recordability; evidence

The following are entitled to be recorded in the record of deeds of the county in which the lands lie, in like manner and with like effect as conveyances of land duly acknowledged, proved or certified: The patents from the United States or of this state for lands within this state. Judgments of courts in this state requiring the execution of a conveyance o…

93.690 Recording of instruments evidencing passage of title to land from United States to State of Oregon

The Director of the Department of State Lands shall forward all patents and clear lists of land and other documents evidencing that title to land has passed from the United States to the State of Oregon, which have been or shall be received by the State of Oregon, to the officer in each county of the state in which any of such land is situated whose duty it …

93.710 Instruments or memoranda creating certain interests in realty; contents; reforestation order; effect of recording

Any instrument creating a license, easement, profit a prendre, or a leasehold interest or oil, gas or other mineral interest or estate in real property or an interest in real property created by a land sale contract, or memorandum of such instrument or contract, which is executed by the person from whom the interest is intended to pass, and acknowledged or p…

93.720 [Amended by 1985 c.540 §28; repealed by 1987 c.586 §49]

93.730 Recordation of judgment in other counties

A certified copy of any judgment or order of confirmation affecting lands in this state made in any action may be recorded in the records of deeds in any county in which the land affected is wholly or partly situated by any party interested in the land or in the action. After the transcript is so recorded, the judgment is notice to all persons of the action …

93.740 Notice of lis pendens; contents; recordation; effect; discharge

In all suits in which the title to or any interest in or lien upon real property is involved, affected or brought in question, any party thereto at the commencement of the suit, or at any time during the pendency thereof, may have recorded by the county clerk or other recorder of deeds of every county in which any part of the premises lies a notice of the pe…

93.750 [Repealed by 1991 c.230 §35]

93.760 Recordability of documents, orders and decrees of the United States District Court

Copies of documents, orders and decrees in proceedings in the District Court of the United States for the District of Oregon, which have been certified by the clerk of such court, and which affect title to real property in this state, shall be entitled to be recorded in the deed records of any county in which such real property is located.

93.770 Recordability of notices of bankruptcy and petitions, orders and judgments from bankruptcy cases

A debtor or a trustee in bankruptcy, or the attorney representing either, may present a notice of bankruptcy for recordation in the deed records of a county in which real property that is owned by the debtor or in which the debtor has an interest is located. The notice of bankruptcy may contain a legal description of specific real property, if known, and mus…

93.779 Definitions for ORS 93.779 to 93.802

As used in ORS 93.779 to 93.802: “Master form instrument” means an instrument containing a form or forms of covenants, conditions, obligations, powers and other clauses of a mortgage, a trust deed or an instrument creating affordable housing covenants. “Short form instrument” means a short form mortgage, a short form trust deed or any instrument that docum…

93.780 Recordation of master form instrument

Upon request of any person and on tender of the required fee, the county clerk shall record a master form instrument in the name of the person causing it to be recorded.

93.790 Incorporation of master form instrument by reference in short form instrument; effect of deviation

After a master form instrument is recorded pursuant to ORS 93.780, subject to subsection (3) of this section, the person that caused the master form instrument to be recorded may cause all or any of the provisions of the master form instrument to apply to real estate situated within the county in which the master form instrument was recorded by incorporating…

93.800 Matter not to be recorded when accompanying short form instrument; liability for nonrecording

A county clerk may not record matter accompanying a short form instrument presented for recording if the matter: Purports to be copied or reproduced from a master form instrument recorded and identified as required by ORS 93.780; Is preceded by the words “do not record” or “not to be recorded”; and Is separated from the short form instrument so that it wi…

93.802 Recordation of short form instrument

After a master form instrument is recorded in a county under ORS 93.779 to 93.802, an instrument entitled “Short Form Mortgage,” “Short Form Trust Deed” or “Short Form Instrument Creating Affordable Housing Covenants” may be recorded. The short form instrument must contain the title of the short form instrument, the names of all parties involved in the encu…

93.804 Requirement for original signatures for recording; recordation of certified copies; recordation of electronic image of instrument

As used in this section: “Instrument” includes an electronic record as defined in ORS 84.004. “Original certification” or “original signature” includes an electronic signature as defined in ORS 84.004. Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, if an instrument presented for recording conveys an interest in real property and is require…

93.806 Recordation of instrument creating certain liens

Any instrument creating a lien on unpaid rents and profits of real property within this state, by assignment, mortgage, pledge or otherwise, or memorandum thereof, which is executed by the person from whom the lien is intended to be given, and acknowledged or proved in the manner provided for the acknowledgment or proof of other conveyances, may be indexed a…

93.808 Approval of governmental unit required to record certain instruments

An instrument conveying title or interest to the State of Oregon or to a county, city or other political subdivision in this state may not be recorded unless the instrument carries an indication of approval of the conveyance by this state or the political subdivision accepting title or interest. VALIDATING AND CURATIVE ACTS

93.810 Validating and curative Acts

The following are subjects of validating or curative Acts applicable to this chapter: Evidentiary effect and recordation of conveyances before 1854. Evidentiary effect and recordation of certified copies of deeds issued by the State Land Board before 1885 where the original deed was lost. Defective acknowledgments of married women to conveyances before 18…

93.850 Warranty deed form; effect

Warranty deeds may be in the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ _____, Grantor, conveys and warrants to _____, Grantee, the following described real property free of encumbrances except as specifically set forth herein: (Describe the property conveyed.) (If there are to be exceptions to the coven…

93.855 Special warranty deed form; effect

Special warranty deeds may be in the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ _____, Grantor, conveys and specially warrants to _____, Grantee, the following described real property free of encumbrances created or suffered by the grantor except as specifically set forth herein: (Describe the property co…

93.860 Bargain and sale deed form; effect

Bargain and sale deeds may be in the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ _____, Grantor, conveys to _____, Grantee, the following described real property: (Describe the property conveyed.) (Following description of property, here insert statement required under ORS 93.040 (1).) The true considera…

93.865 Quitclaim deed form; effect

Quitclaim deeds may be in the following form: ______________________________________________________________________________ _____, Grantor, releases and quitclaims to _____, Grantee, all right, title and interest in and to the following described real property: (Describe the property conveyed.) (Following description of property, here insert statement re…

93.870 Statutory deed forms optional

The form of deeds set forth in ORS 93.850 to 93.865 are permissive and not mandatory. Other forms of deeds may be used for the conveyance of real property. FORFEITURE UNDER LAND SALES CONTRACT

93.905 Definitions for ORS 93.905 to 93.940

As used in ORS 93.905 to 93.940, unless the context requires otherwise: “Contract for transfer or conveyance of an interest in real property” shall not include earnest money or preliminary sales agreements, options or rights of first refusal. “Forfeiture remedy” means the nonjudicial remedy whereby the seller cancels the contract for default, declares the …

93.910 Enforcement of forfeiture remedy after notice of default

Whenever a contract for transfer or conveyance of an interest in real property provides a forfeiture remedy, whether the remedy is self-executing or is optional, forfeiture of the interest of a purchaser in default under the contract may be enforced only after notice of the default has been given to the purchaser as provided in ORS 93.915, notwithstanding an…

93.913 Forfeiture allowed for default under certain collateral assignments of interest

In the event of a default under a collateral assignment of the interest of a seller or purchaser in a land sale contract, including a collateral assignment of the proceeds thereof, the assignee may enforce a remedy of forfeiture, as set forth in ORS 93.905 to 93.945, unless the agreement between the parties otherwise prohibits such remedy. Note: 93.913 and …

93.915 Notice of default; contents; recordation; time of forfeiture; interim measures

In the event of a default under a contract for conveyance of real property, a seller who wishes to enforce a forfeiture remedy must give written notice of default by service pursuant to ORCP 7 D(2) and 7 D(3), or by both first class and certified mail with return receipt requested, to the last-known address of the following persons or their legal representat…

93.918 Continuation of proceedings after certain types of stay ordered by court; procedures

Except when a seller has participated in obtaining a stay, contract forfeiture proceedings that are stayed by order of the court, by proceedings in bankruptcy or for any other lawful reason, shall continue after release from the stay as if uninterrupted, if within 30 days after release the seller gives written amended notice of default by certified mail with…

93.920 Curing default to avoid forfeiture; payment of costs and expenses

A purchaser in default may avoid a forfeiture under the contract by curing the default or defaults before expiration of the notice period provided in ORS 93.915. If the default consists of a failure to pay sums when due under the contract, the default may be cured by paying the entire amount due, other than sums that would not then be due had no default occu…

93.925 Failure to cure default; exclusiveness of notice

Notwithstanding a seller’s waiver of prior defaults, if notice is given and purchaser does not cure the default within the period specified in ORS 93.915, the contract forfeiture remedy may be exercised and the contract shall not be reinstated by any subsequent offer or tender of performance. The notice required in ORS 93.915 shall be in lieu of any notice t…

93.930 Recording affidavit after forfeiture; affidavit as evidence

When a contract for conveyance of real property has been forfeited in accordance with its terms after the seller has given notice to the purchaser as provided in ORS 93.915, the seller shall record an affidavit with the property description, a copy of the notice of default and proof of mailing attached, setting forth that the default of the purchaser under t…

93.935 Effect of purchaser’s abandonment or reconveyance on interest, lien or claim

In the event of a default under a contract for conveyance of real property, the recorded interest, lien or claim of a person with respect to the real property, by virtue of an assignment, conveyance, contract, mortgage, trust deed or other lien or claim from or through a purchaser, shall not be affected by the purchaser’s abandonment or reconveyance to the s…

93.940 Effect of seller’s foreclosure or other action on interest, lien or claim

The recorded interest, lien or claim of a person with respect to the real property, by virtue of an assignment, conveyance, contract, mortgage, trust deed or other lien or claim from or through a purchaser whose interest arises under a contract for conveyance of real property, shall be not affected by the seller’s foreclosure or other action on the contract …

93.945 Application of ORS 93.910 to 93.940

The provisions of ORS 93.910 to 93.930 shall apply only to forfeiture remedies enforced after July 13, 1985. The date that the initial written notice of a default is given to the purchaser shall be the date of enforcement of the forfeiture remedy. The provisions of ORS 93.935 and 93.940 shall apply to all contracts for transfer or conveyance of an interest …

93.948 URPTDA 1. Short title

ORS 93.948 to 93.979 may be cited as the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act. Note: 93.948 to 93.985 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 93 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

93.949 URPTDA 2. Definitions

As used in ORS 93.948 to 93.979: “Beneficiary” means a person that receives property under a transfer on death deed. “Designated beneficiary” means a person designated to receive property in a transfer on death deed. “Joint owner” means a joint tenant, a tenant by the entirety and any other co-owner of property that is held in a manner that entitles one o…

93.950 URPTDA 3. Applicability

ORS 93.948 to 93.979 apply to a transfer on death deed made before, on or after January 1, 2012, by a transferor dying on or after January 1, 2012. Note: See note under 93.948.

93.951 URPTDA 4. Nonexclusivity

ORS 93.948 to 93.979 do not affect any method of transferring property otherwise permitted by the law of this state. Note: See note under 93.948.

93.953 URPTDA 5. Authority for transfer on death deed

An individual may transfer property to one or more designated beneficiaries effective at the transferor’s death by a transfer on death deed. The individual may designate one or more: Primary beneficiaries; and Alternate beneficiaries who take the property only if none of the primary beneficiaries is qualified or survives the transferor. Note: See note un…

93.955 URPTDA 6. Revocability of transfer on death deed

A transfer on death deed is revocable even if the deed or another instrument contains a contrary provision. Note: See note under 93.948.

93.957 URPTDA 7. Nontestamentary nature of transfer on death deed

A transfer on death deed is nontestamentary. Note: See note under 93.948.

93.959 URPTDA 8. Capacity of transferor; fraud, duress or undue influence

The capacity required to make or revoke a transfer on death deed is the same as the capacity required to make a will. A transfer on death deed or an instrument revoking a transfer on death deed that is procured by fraud, duress or undue influence is void. A proceeding must be commenced not later than 18 months after the transferor’s death to: Contest the …

93.961 URPTDA 9. Requirements

A transfer on death deed: Except as provided otherwise in paragraph (b) of this subsection, must contain the essential elements and formalities of a properly recordable inter vivos deed; Must state that the transfer to the designated beneficiary is to occur at the transferor’s death; Must identify the designated beneficiary by name; and Must be recorded …

93.963 URPTDA 10. Notice; delivery; acceptance; consideration

A transfer on death deed is effective without: Notice or delivery to, or acceptance by, the designated beneficiary during the transferor’s life; or Consideration. Note: See note under 93.948.

93.965 URPTDA 11. Revocation by instrument; revocation by act

An instrument is effective to revoke a recorded transfer on death deed, or any part of it, only if the instrument: Is acknowledged by the transferor after the transferor acknowledges the deed to be revoked; Is recorded before the transferor’s death in the deed records of the county in which the property is located; and Is one of the following: A transfer…

93.967 URPTDA 12. Effect of transfer on death deed during transferor’s life

During a transferor’s life, a transfer on death deed does not: Affect an interest or right of the transferor or any other owner, including the right to transfer or encumber the property; Affect an interest or right of a designated beneficiary, even if the designated beneficiary has actual or constructive notice of the deed; Affect an interest or right of …

93.969 URPTDA 13. Effect of transfer on death deed at transferor’s death

Except as provided otherwise in the transfer on death deed and subject to ORS 107.115, 112.455 to 112.555 or 112.570 to 112.590 and ORS 93.981, 93.983 and 93.985, when a transferor dies, the following rules apply to property that is subject to a transfer on death deed and owned by the transferor at death: A designated beneficiary’s interest in the property:…

93.971 URPTDA 14. Disclaimer

A beneficiary may disclaim all or part of the beneficiary’s interest as provided by ORS 105.623 to 105.649. Note: See note under 93.948.

93.973 URPTDA 15. Liability for creditor claims and statutory allowances

A transferor’s estate may enforce a liability against property transferred at the death of the transferor by a transfer on death deed to the extent that the probate estate of the transferor is insufficient to satisfy: A claim allowed or established by summary determination or separate action under ORS 114.505 to 114.560 or under ORS chapter 115 against the …

93.975 URPTDA 16. Form of transfer on death deed

ORS 93.948 to 93.979 govern the effect of an instrument used to create a transfer on death deed. The following form may be used to create a transfer on death deed: ______________________________________________________________________________ TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED (ORS 93.948 to 93.979) NOTICE TO OWNER You should carefully read all information on this …

93.977 URPTDA 17. Form of instrument revoking transfer on death deed

ORS 93.948 to 93.979 govern the effect of an instrument used to revoke a transfer on death deed. The following form may be used to create an instrument revoking a transfer on death deed: ______________________________________________________________________________ INSTRUMENT REVOKING TRANSFER ON DEATH DEED NOTICE TO OWNER This instrument revoking a tra…

93.979 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act

ORS 93.948 to 93.979 modify, limit and supersede the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. 7001, et seq., but do not modify, limit or supersede 15 U.S.C. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of a notice described in 15 U.S.C. 7003(b). Note: See note under 93.948.

93.981 Effect of divorce or annulment on transfer on death deed

Unless a transfer on death deed provided for under ORS 93.948 to 93.979 evidences a different intent of the transferor, the divorce or annulment of the marriage of the transferor after the recording of the transfer on death deed revokes all provisions in the transfer on death deed in favor of the former spouse of the transferor and the effect of the transfer…

93.983 Transfer to parent who deserted or neglected transferor

Property that would pass by transfer on death deed under ORS 93.948 to 93.979 from a deceased transferor to a parent of the deceased transferor shall pass and be vested as if the parent had predeceased the transferor if the person who would be benefited by the forfeiture is a child or sibling of the transferor, the transferor was an adult when the transferor…

93.985 Forfeiture of transfer by parent who deserted or neglected transferor

A petition may be filed in probate proceedings to assert that the interest in property, as defined in ORS 93.949, transferred by a transfer on death deed to a parent of a deceased transferor is subject to forfeiture under ORS 93.983. A petition may be filed under this section only by a person who would be benefited by a forfeiture of the parent’s share. A p…

93.990 Penalties

The giving of a false statement of the true and actual consideration as required by ORS 93.030 is a Class A violation. Any person served with the subpoena mentioned in ORS 93.460 who, without reasonable cause, refuses or neglects to appear, or appearing refuses to answer upon oath touching the matter mentioned in ORS 93.460 shall forfeit to the injured part…