Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 659A — Unlawful Discrimination in Employment, Public Accommodations and Real Property Transactions; Administrative and Civil Enforcement
163 sections
As used in this chapter:
“Bureau” means the Bureau of Labor and Industries.
“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries.
“Employee” does not include any individual employed by the individual’s parents, spouse or child or in the domestic service of any person.
“Employer” means any person who in this state, directly or throu…
The purpose of this chapter is to encourage the fullest utilization of the available workforce by removing arbitrary standards of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital status, age or disability as a barrier to employment of the inhabitants of this state, and to ensure the human dignity of all people within …
The amendments to ORS 10.030, 20.107, 30.860, 93.270, 109.035, 166.155, 166.165, 174.100, 179.750, 192.630, 240.306, 338.125, 353.100, 418.648, 418.925, 421.352, 430.550, 443.739, 458.505, 659.850, 659A.003, 659A.006, 659A.030, 659A.403, 659A.406, 659A.409, 659A.421, 659A.805, 659A.815, 659A.885, 660.139 and 744.353 by sections 1 to 31, 33 and 34, chapter 10…
It is declared to be the public policy of Oregon that practices of unlawful discrimination against any of its inhabitants because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital status, age, disability or familial status are a matter of state concern and that this discrimination not only threatens the rights and p…
It is declared to be the public policy of Oregon that the available workforce should be utilized to the fullest extent possible. To this end, the abilities of an individual, and not any arbitrary standards that discriminate against an individual solely because of age, should be the measure of the individual’s fitness and qualification for employment.
To achieve the public policy of the State of Oregon for persons in the state to attain employment and advancement without discrimination because of race, religion, color, sex, marital status, national origin, disability or age, every state agency shall be required to include in the evaluation of all management personnel the manager’s or supervisor’s effectiv…
In carrying out the policy of affirmative action, every state agency shall include in its affirmative action reports under ORS 659A.012 information concerning its awards of construction, service and personal service contracts awarded to minority businesses.
UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, NATIONA…
For purposes of ORS 659A.030, the phrase “because of sex” includes, but is not limited to, because of pregnancy, childbirth and related medical conditions or occurrences. An individual affected by the individual’s pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions or occurrences shall be treated the same for all employment-related purposes, including receip…
It is an unlawful employment practice:
For an employer, because of an individual’s race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital status or age if the individual is 18 years of age or older, or because of the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital status or age of …
An employer violates ORS 659A.030 if:
The employer does not allow an employee to use vacation leave, or other leave available to the employee, for the purpose of allowing the employee to engage in the religious observance or practices of the employee; and
Reasonably accommodating use of the leave by the employee will not impose an undue hardship on the ope…
ORS 659A.033 shall be known and may be cited as the “Oregon Workplace Religious Freedom Act.”
Note: 659A.036 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 659A or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION …
It is an unlawful employment practice for any person acting on behalf of an employer to discriminate against a worker with respect to hire or tenure or any term or condition of employment because the worker has:
Applied for or inquired about benefits under ORS chapter 656;
Invoked or utilized the procedures provided for in ORS chapter 656; or
Given testim…
A worker who has sustained a compensable injury shall be reinstated by the worker’s employer to the worker’s former position of employment upon demand for such reinstatement, if the position exists and is available and the worker is not disabled from performing the duties of such position. A worker’s former position is available even if that position has bee…
A worker who has sustained a compensable injury and is disabled from performing the duties of the worker’s former regular employment shall, upon demand, be reemployed by the worker’s employer at employment which is available and suitable.
A certificate of the worker’s attending physician or a nurse practitioner authorized to provide compensable medical serv…
The rights of reinstatement afforded by ORS 659A.043 and 659A.046 shall not be forfeited if the worker refuses to return to the worker’s regular or other offered employment without release to such employment by the worker’s attending physician or a nurse practitioner authorized to provide compensable medical services under ORS 656.245.
In addition to the rights provided to injured workers under ORS 659A.043 and 659A.046, if all permanent restrictions of an injured worker are known and:
The injured worker was employed at the time of injury by any agency in the legislative department of the government of this state, the injured worker shall have the right to reinstatement or reemployment at…
As used in ORS 659A.060 to 659A.069, unless the context requires otherwise:
“Group health benefits” means that form of health benefits provided by the State of Oregon to cover groups of employees, with or without one or more members of their families or one or more dependents. The group health benefits which are continued under ORS 659A.060 to 659A.069 shal…
The State of Oregon shall cause group health benefits to continue in effect with respect to that worker and any covered dependents or family members by timely payment of the premium that includes the contribution due from the state under the applicable benefit plan, subject to any premium contribution due from the worker that the worker paid before the occur…
If the State of Oregon’s obligation to continue paying premiums for health benefits under ORS 659A.063 expires or terminates, the worker may continue coverage by paying the entire premium pursuant to ORS 743B.342.
It is an unlawful employment practice for the State of Oregon to discriminate against a worker with respect to hire or tenure or any term or condition of employment because the worker has applied for benefits or invoked or utilized the procedures provided for in ORS 659A.060 to 659A.069 or has given testimony under the provisions of those laws.
UNLAWFUL EMP…
As used in this section:
“Service” means the performance of duty on a voluntary or involuntary basis in a uniformed service that may involve active duty, active duty for training, initial active duty for training, inactive duty for training, full-time duty in the National Guard, funeral honors duty or an examination to determine fitness for service in a uni…
An employee shall be granted a leave of absence by the employer of the employee to perform active state service if:
The employee is a member of the organized militia of this state and is called into active service of the state under ORS 399.065 or 399.075.
The employee is a member of the organized militia of another state and is called into active state se…
Any violation of ORS 659A.086 (1) to (3) by an employer is an unlawful employment practice.
Complaints alleging a violation of ORS 659A.086 (1) to (3) may be filed by employees with the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries in the manner provided by ORS 659A.820. The commissioner shall enforce ORS 659A.086 in the manner provided in ORS chapter …
As used in this section, “uniformed service” means the Armed Forces of the United States, the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard when the member is engaged in active duty for training, inactive duty for training or full-time National Guard duty, the commissioned corps of the United States Public Health Service and any other category of persons des…
As used in ORS 659A.090 to 659A.099:
Notwithstanding ORS 659A.001, “employee” means an individual who performs services for compensation for an employer for an average of at least 20 hours per week. “Employee” includes all individuals employed at any site owned or operated by an employer, but does not include independent contractors.
Notwithstanding ORS 65…
During a period of military conflict, an employee who is a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the National Guard or the military reserve forces of the United States who has been notified of an impending call or order to active duty or who has been deployed is entitled to a total of 14 days of unpaid leave per deployment after the mi…
It is an unlawful practice for an employer to:
Deny military family leave to an employee who is entitled to such leave under ORS 659A.090 to 659A.099; or
Retaliate or in any way discriminate against an individual with respect to hire or tenure or any other term or condition of employment because the individual has inquired about the provisions of ORS 659A.…
ORS 659A.090 to 659A.099 may be cited as the Oregon Military Family Leave Act.
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
It is declared to be the public policy of Oregon to guarantee individuals the fullest possible participation in the social and economic life of the state, to engage in remunerative employment, to use and enjoy places of public accommodation, resort or amusement, to participate in and receive the benefits of the services, programs and activities of state gove…
An individual has a disability for the purposes of ORS 659A.103 to 659A.145 if the individual meets any one of the following criteria:
The individual has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities of the individual.
The individual has a record of having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limi…
The requirements of ORS 659A.112 to 659A.139 apply only to employers who employ six or more persons. The requirements of ORS 659A.112 to 659A.139 do not apply to the Oregon National Guard.
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discriminate against an individual with respect to hire or tenure or any term or condition of employment because the individual has applied for benefits or invoked or used the procedures provided for in ORS 659A.103 to 659A.145 or has given testimony under the provisions of ORS 659A.103 to 659A.145.
It is an unlawful employment practice for any employer to refuse to hire, employ or promote, to bar or discharge from employment or to discriminate in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment on the basis of disability.
An employer violates subsection (1) of this section if the employer does any of the following:
The employer limits…
For the purposes of ORS 659A.112, an individual is qualified for a position if the individual, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the position. For the purpose of determining the essential functions of the position, due consideration shall be given to the employer’s determination as to the essential functions of …
For the purposes of ORS 659A.112, reasonable accommodation may include:
Making existing facilities used by employees readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities.
Job restructuring, part-time or modified work schedules or reassignment to a vacant position.
Acquisition or modification of equipment or devices.
Appropriate adjustment or…
For the purposes of ORS 659A.112, an accommodation imposes an undue hardship on the operation of the business of the employer if the accommodation requires significant difficulty or expense.
For the purpose of determining whether an accommodation requires significant difficulty or expense, the following factors shall be considered:
The nature and the cost …
As used in this section and ORS 659A.124, 659A.127 and 659A.130:
“Drug” means a controlled substance, as classified in schedules I through V of section 202 of the federal Controlled Substances Act, as amended, and as modified under ORS 475.035.
“Illegal use of drugs” means any use of drugs, the possession or distribution of which is unlawful under state la…
Subject to the provisions of subsection (2) of this section, the protections of ORS 659A.112 do not apply to any job applicant or employee who is currently engaging in the illegal use of drugs if the employer takes action based on that conduct.
The protections of ORS 659A.112 apply to the following individuals:
An individual who has successfully completed …
ORS 659A.112 to 659A.139 do not affect the ability of an employer to do any of the following:
An employer may prohibit the transfer, offering, sale, purchase or illegal use of drugs at the workplace by any employee. An employer may prohibit possession of drugs except for drugs prescribed by a licensed health care professional.
An employer may prohibit the …
For the purposes of ORS 659A.112 to 659A.139, the following conditions are not physical or mental impairments, and an individual with one or more of the following conditions does not have a disability for the purposes of ORS 659A.112 to 659A.139 solely by reason of that condition:
Pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism or other sexual behavior disorders.
Com…
Except as provided in this section, an employer violates ORS 659A.112 if the employer conducts a medical examination of a job applicant, makes inquiries of a job applicant as to whether the applicant has a disability or makes inquiries as to the nature or severity of any disability of the applicant.
An employer may make inquiries into the ability of a job a…
Except as provided in this section, an employer may not require that an employee submit to a medical examination, may not make inquiries of an employee as to whether the employee has a disability, and may not make inquiries of an employee as to the nature or severity of any disability of the employee, unless the examination or inquiry is shown to be job-rela…
ORS 659A.103 to 659A.144 shall be construed to the extent possible in a manner that is consistent with any similar provisions of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended by the federal ADA Amendments Act of 2008 and as otherwise amended.
The determination of whether an individual has a disability as provided in ORS 659A.104 (1) shall …
In addition to and not in lieu of any other penalty provided by state law, a person with a disability who uses an assistance animal or the owner of an assistance animal may bring an action for economic and noneconomic damages against any person who steals or, without provocation, attacks the assistance animal. The person with a disability or the owner may al…
As used in this section:
“Health care facility” has the meaning given that term in ORS 442.015.
“Health professional regulatory board” has the meaning given that term in ORS 676.160.
“Medical resources” includes but is not limited to:
Medical devices or equipment.
Prescription drugs.
Laboratory testing.
“Provider” means:
An individual licensed or cer…
As used in this section:
“Assistance animal” means a dog or other animal designated by administrative rule that has been individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual.
“Assistance animal trainee” means an animal that is undergoing a course of development and training to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an indi…
As used in this section:
“Lift system” means a system that:
Is used to transfer a person to a bed, toilet, shower or bathtub, but does not provide the person with independent mobility;
May be a manual lift, an electronic lift or a lift that uses a track system; and
May require operation by an assistant.
“Transient lodging” means a unit consisting of a r…
As used in this section:
“Dwelling” has the meaning given that term in ORS 659A.421.
“Purchaser” has the meaning given that term in ORS 659A.421.
A person may not discriminate because of a disability of a purchaser, a disability of an individual residing in or intending to reside in a dwelling after it is sold, rented or made available or a disability of …
For purposes of ORS 659A.147, reasonable accommodation may include, but need not be limited to:
Acquisition or modification of equipment or devices;
More frequent or longer break periods or periodic rest;
Assistance with manual labor; or
Modification of work schedules or job assignments.
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, because of known limitations related to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition, including but not limited to lactation, of a job applicant or an employee, to:
Deny employment opportunities to an applicant or employee if the denial is based on the need of the employer to make reasonable acc…
The requirements of ORS 659A.147 apply only to employers who employ six or more persons.
FAMILY LEAVE
As used in ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186:
“Covered employer” means an employer described in ORS 659A.153.
“Eligible employee” means any employee of a covered employer other than those employees exempted under the provisions of ORS 659A.156.
“Family leave” means a leave of absence described in ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186, except that “family leave” does not includ…
The requirements of ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186 apply only to employers who employ 25 or more persons in the State of Oregon for each working day during each of 20 or more calendar workweeks in the year in which the leave is to be taken or in the year immediately preceding the year in which the leave is to be taken.
The requirements of ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186…
All employees of a covered employer are eligible to take leave for any of the purposes specified in ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186 except:
An employee who was employed by the covered employer for fewer than 180 days immediately before the date on which the family leave would commence.
An employee who worked an average of fewer than 25 hours per week for the cove…
In order to determine whether an individual qualifies as a family member by reason of affinity, as that term is used in ORS 659A.150, consideration shall be given to whether there exists a significant personal bond attributable to factors, established by the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries by rule, that, when examined in total, resemble a …
Family leave under ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186 may be taken by an eligible employee for any of the following purposes:
To care for a child of the employee who is suffering from an illness, injury or condition that requires home care or who requires home care due to the closure of the child’s school or child care provider as a result of a public health emergenc…
Except as specifically provided by ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186, an eligible employee is entitled to up to a total of 12 weeks of family leave for a purpose described in ORS 659A.159 within any one-year period.
Leave taken under ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186 is in addition to, and may not be taken concurrently with, any leave taken pursuant to ORS chapter 657B.
Exc…
For purposes of determining the amount of family leave that an eligible employee is entitled to take within a given one-year period, “one-year period” means a period of 52 consecutive weeks beginning on the Sunday immediately preceding the date on which family leave commences.
The Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries may adopt any rules necess…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a covered employer may require an eligible employee to give the employer written notice at least 30 days before commencing family leave. The employer may require the employee to include an explanation of the need for the leave in the notice.
An eligible employee may commence taking family leave without p…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a covered employer may require medical verification from a health care provider of the need for the leave if the leave is for a purpose described in ORS 659A.159 (1)(a) other than to care for a child who requires home care due to the closure of the child’s school or child care provider as a result of a pu…
After returning to work after taking family leave under the provisions of ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186, an eligible employee is entitled to be restored to the position of employment held by the employee when the leave commenced if that position still exists, without regard to whether the employer filled the position with a replacement worker during the period of…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, and unless otherwise provided by the terms of an agreement between the eligible employee and the covered employer, a collective bargaining agreement or an employer policy, family leave is not required to be granted with pay.
An employee taking family leave is entitled to use any paid accrued sick leave o…
Notwithstanding any other provision of ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186, if a teacher commences a period of family leave for the purpose specified in ORS 659A.159 (1)(b) during the three-week period before the end of the term, and the duration of the leave is greater than five working days, the employer of the teacher may require that the employee continue on family…
A covered employer shall post a notice of the requirements of ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186 in every establishment of the employer in which employees are employed. The Bureau of Labor and Industries shall provide notices to covered employers meeting the requirements of this section.
It is an unlawful practice for a covered employer to:
Deny family leave to which an eligible employee is entitled under ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186; or
Retaliate or in any way discriminate against an individual with respect to hire or tenure or any other term or condition of employment because the individual has inquired about the provisions of ORS 659A.150 t…
ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186 do not limit any right of an employee to any leave that is similar to the leave described in ORS 659A.159 (1) and to which the employee may be entitled under any agreement between the employer and the employee, collective bargaining agreement or employer policy.
ORS 659A.150 to 659A.186 shall be construed to the extent possible in a…
As used in ORS 659A.190 to 659A.198:
“Covered employer” means an employer who employs six or more persons in the State of Oregon for each working day during each of 20 or more calendar workweeks in the year in which an eligible employee takes leave to attend a criminal proceeding or in the year immediately preceding the year in which an eligible employee ta…
As used in this section, “undue hardship” means a significant difficulty and expense to a business and includes consideration of the size of the covered employer’s business and the covered employer’s critical need for the employee.
Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, a covered employer shall allow an eligible employee to take leave from em…
A covered employer who denies leave to an eligible employee or who discharges, threatens to discharge, intimidates or coerces because the employee takes leave to attend a criminal proceeding commits an unlawful employment practice.
An eligible employee shall give the covered employer:
Reasonable notice of the employee’s intention to take leave to attend a criminal proceeding; and
Copies of any notices of scheduled criminal proceedings that the employee receives from a law enforcement agency under ORS 147.417.
All records kept by a covered employer regarding an eligible employee’s le…
Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, and unless otherwise provided by the terms of an agreement between the eligible employee and the covered employer, a collective bargaining agreement or an employer policy, a covered employer is not required to grant leave with pay under ORS 659A.192 to an eligible employee to attend a criminal pr…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discharge, demote, suspend or in any manner discriminate or retaliate against an employee with regard to promotion, compensation or other terms, conditions or privileges of employment for the reason that the employee has in good faith reported information that the employee believes is evidence of a vio…
As used in ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224:
“Disciplinary action” includes but is not limited to any discrimination, dismissal, demotion, transfer, reassignment, supervisory reprimand, warning of possible dismissal or withholding of work, whether or not the action affects or will affect employee compensation.
“Employee” means a person:
Employed by or under contr…
Subject to ORS 659A.206, except as provided in ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224, it is an unlawful employment practice for any public or nonprofit employer to:
Prohibit any employee from discussing, either specifically or generally with any member of the Legislative Assembly, legislative committee staff acting under the direction of a member of the Legislative Asse…
ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224 are not intended to:
Prohibit a supervisor or appointing authority from requiring that an employee inform the supervisor or appointing authority as to official requests for information to the agency or subdivision or the substance of testimony made, or to be made, by the employee to legislators or members of the elected governing bo…
ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224 are not intended to:
Allow disclosure of records exempt from disclosure except as provided in ORS 192.338, 192.345 and 192.355.
Prevent public employers from prohibiting employee disclosure of information of an advisory nature to the extent that it covers other than purely factual materials and is preliminary to any final agency de…
An employee’s good faith and objectively reasonable belief of a violation of federal, state or local law, rule or regulation by the employer shall be an affirmative defense to a civil or criminal charge related to the disclosure by the employee of lawfully accessed information related to the violation, including information that is exempt from disclosure as …
In order to protect the safety of the citizens of this state, it is the policy of this state that all public employers and their employees cooperate with law enforcement officials in the apprehension of persons subject to a felony or misdemeanor warrant for arrest.
Notwithstanding any other law, when an employee reasonably believes that a person receiving s…
The remedies provided for violations of ORS 659A.203 and 659A.218 under this chapter are in addition to any appeal proceeding available under ORS 240.560 for a state employee or under any comparable provisions for employees of political subdivisions.
The identity of the employee who discloses any of the following shall not be disclosed by a public employer without the written consent of the employee during any investigation of the information provided by the employee, relating to:
Matters described in ORS 659A.203 (1)(b).
Reports required by ORS 659A.212 (2).
Violation of this section is an unlawful e…
The Bureau of Labor and Industries shall adopt a uniform standards and procedures manual that provides guidelines for implementing ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224.
The bureau shall make the manual available to the public on the bureau’s website.
The manual must include, but need not be limited to, the following information:
Proper procedures for disclosing infor…
The Bureau of Labor and Industries, in consultation and cooperation with the agencies described in subsection (2) of this section, shall collect and compile information and data relating to disclosures of information made under ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224. The information and data shall include:
The total number of disclosures made by an employee to a public e…
The Bureau of Labor and Industries by rule shall ensure that the requirements of ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224 are applied uniformly to all public employers. Each public employer may adopt rules, consistent with Bureau of Labor and Industries rules, that apply to that public employer and that also implement ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224.
A public employer may establi…
ORS 659A.200 to 659A.224 shall be known as the Whistleblower Law.
(Reports of Violations of Election Laws)
In addition to the conduct prohibited in ORS 659A.199, it is an unlawful employment practice for a person to discriminate or retaliate against another person with respect to hire or tenure, compensation or other terms, conditions or privileges of employment for the reason that the person has in good faith reported information that the person believes is evid…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discharge, demote, suspend or in any manner discriminate or retaliate against an employee with regard to promotion, compensation or other terms, conditions or privileges of employment for the reason that the employee has in good faith reported criminal activity by any person, has in good faith caused a…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discharge, demote, suspend or in any manner discriminate or retaliate against an employee with regard to promotion, compensation or other terms, conditions or privileges of employment for the reason that the employee has in good faith reported possible violations of ORS chapter 441 or of ORS 443.400 to…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discharge, demote, suspend or in any manner discriminate against an employee with regard to promotion, compensation or other terms, conditions or privileges of employment solely for the reason that the employee has testified before the Legislative Assembly or any of its interim or statutory committees,…
For purposes of ORS 659A.250 to 659A.262, “access” means ingress to and egress from residential areas which are concentrated in a central location. It shall not include:
The right to enter the individual residences of employees unless a resident of the household consents to the entry;
The right to use any services provided by the employer for the exclusive…
Employers shall not restrict access by authorized persons or invited persons to any housing owned, rented or in any manner controlled by the employer where employees are residing. Authorized persons or invited persons must announce their presence on the premises upon request. Authorized persons shall, upon request, provide credentials identifying the person …
Employers may adopt reasonable rules and regulations concerning the use and occupancy of such housing including hours of access which must be posted in a conspicuous place at least three days prior to enforcement. Such rules shall be enforceable as to employees, invited persons and those authorized persons who are not governmental officials or who are not vi…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to expel or evict from housing referred to in ORS 659A.250 to 659A.262 or to discharge, demote, suspend from employment or in any other manner discriminate or retaliate against an employee or any member of the employee’s household for the reason that the employee or any member of the employee’s household …
In the event that any person claiming to be an authorized or invited person is denied access to housing, the person may apply to any magistrate having jurisdiction to issue warrants, for an order authorizing the person to gain access to the housing.
The application pursuant to this section shall be sworn and shall include allegations of the facts and circum…
As used in ORS 659A.270 to 659A.285:
“Covered employer” means an employer who employs six or more individuals in the State of Oregon for each working day during each of 20 or more calendar workweeks in the year in which an eligible employee takes leave to address domestic violence, harassment, sexual assault, bias or stalking, or in the year immediately pre…
Except as provided in ORS 659A.275, a covered employer shall allow an eligible employee to take reasonable leave from employment for any of the following purposes:
To seek legal or law enforcement assistance or remedies to ensure the health and safety of the employee or the employee’s minor child or dependent, including preparing for and participating in pr…
As used in this section, “undue hardship” means a significant difficulty and expense to a covered employer’s business and includes consideration of the size of the employer’s business and the employer’s critical need for the eligible employee.
A covered employer may limit the amount of leave an eligible employee takes under ORS 659A.272 if the employee’s le…
It is an unlawful employment practice for a covered employer to deny leave to an eligible employee or to discharge, threaten to discharge, demote, suspend or in any manner discriminate or retaliate against an employee with regard to promotion, compensation or other terms, conditions or privileges of employment because the employee takes leave as provided in …
Every covered employer shall keep summaries of ORS 659A.270 to 659A.285 and summaries of all rules promulgated by the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries for the enforcement of ORS 659A.270 to 659A.285 posted in a conspicuous and accessible place in or about the premises where the employees of the covered employer are employed. Employers may o…
An eligible employee shall give the covered employer reasonable advance notice of the employee’s intention to take leave for the purposes identified in ORS 659A.272, unless giving the advance notice is not feasible.
The covered employer may require the eligible employee to provide certification that:
The employee or the employee’s minor child or dependent …
As used in this section, “public employer” means the State of Oregon.
Notwithstanding ORS 659A.285, an eligible employee of the public employer who is a victim of domestic violence, a victim of harassment, a victim of sexual assault, a victim of bias or a victim of stalking shall be granted leave with pay from employment for the purposes specified in ORS 65…
Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, and unless otherwise provided by the terms of an agreement between the eligible employee and the covered employer, a collective bargaining agreement or an employer policy, a covered employer is not required to grant leave with pay to an eligible employee under ORS 659A.272.
An eligible employee …
As used in this section:
“Reasonable safety accommodation” may include, but is not limited to, a transfer, reassignment, modified schedule, use of available paid leave from employment, unpaid leave from employment, changed work telephone number, changed work station, installed lock, implemented safety procedure or any other adjustment to a job structure, wo…
Except as provided in this section, it is an unlawful employment practice for any employer to subject, directly or indirectly, any employee or prospective employee to any breathalyzer test, polygraph examination, psychological stress test, genetic test or brain-wave test.
As used in this section:
“Breathalyzer test” means a test to detect the presence of a…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to seek to obtain, to obtain or to use genetic information of an employee or a prospective employee, or of a blood relative of the employee or prospective employee, to distinguish between or discriminate against or restrict any right or benefit otherwise due or available to an employee or a prospective em…
It is an unlawful employment practice for any employer to require an employee, as a condition of continuation of employment, to pay the cost of any medical examination or the cost of furnishing any health certificate.
Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, it is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer to require the payment of medical e…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, it is an unlawful employment practice for an employer solely because another member of an individual’s family works or has worked for that employer to:
Refuse to hire or employ an individual;
Bar or discharge from employment an individual; or
Discriminate against an individual in compensation or in ter…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to deny to grant already accrued paid leaves of absence to an employee who seeks to undergo a medical procedure to donate bone marrow. The total length of the leaves shall be determined by the employee, but shall not exceed the amount of already accrued paid leave or 40 work hours, whichever is less, unle…
As used in this section, “state board or commission” means a state board or commission referred to in ORS 292.495.
It is an unlawful employment practice if an employer discharges, threatens to discharge, intimidates or coerces any employee by reason of the employee’s service or scheduled service as an appointed member of a state board or commission.
Subjec…
It is an unlawful employment practice for any employer to require, as a condition of employment, that any employee or prospective employee refrain from using lawful tobacco products during nonworking hours, except when the restriction relates to a bona fide occupational requirement.
Subsection (1) of this section does not apply if an applicable collective b…
If an employer requires an applicant or employee to have an academic degree from a post-secondary institution to qualify for a position, but does not require a degree with a specific title, it is an unlawful employment practice for the employer to refuse to hire or promote or in any manner discriminate or retaliate against the applicant or employee only beca…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, it is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to obtain or use for employment purposes information contained in the credit history of an applicant for employment or an employee, or to refuse to hire, discharge, demote, suspend, retaliate or otherwise discriminate against an applicant or an employe…
It is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer, employment agency or labor organization to observe the terms of a bona fide seniority system or any bona fide employee benefit plan such as a retirement, pension or insurance plan, which is not a subterfuge to evade the purposes of this chapter. However, except as otherwise provided by law, no such e…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to:
Require or request an employee or an applicant for employment to establish or maintain a personal social media account, or to disclose or to provide access through the employee’s or applicant’s user name and password, password or other means of authentication that provides access to a personal social…
As used in this section, “employer” means:
An adjudicated youth foster home as defined in ORS 420.888;
An adult foster home as defined in ORS 443.705;
A child care provider as defined in ORS 329A.700;
A child-caring agency as defined in ORS 418.205;
A child-caring facility as defined in ORS 418.950;
Community-based structured housing as defined in ORS …
As used in this section, “Real ID” has the meaning given that term in ORS 807.450.
A person may not discriminate against an individual because the individual holds or presents a form of government issued identification other than a Real ID.
An individual claiming to be aggrieved by a violation of subsection (2) of this section may bring a civil action unde…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to:
Require, as a condition for employment or continuation of employment, an employee or prospective employee to possess or present a valid driver license unless the ability to legally drive is an essential function of the job or is related to a legitimate business purpose.
Refuse to accept from an empl…
An intern is considered to be in an employment relationship with an employer for the purposes of the employee protections provided under ORS 659A.030, 659A.082, 659A.109, 659A.112, 659A.136, 659A.142, 659A.199, 659A.230, 659A.233, 659A.236, 659A.290, 659A.300, 659A.303, 659A.306 and 659A.315.
Nothing in subsection (1) of this section creates an employment r…
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discharge, demote or suspend, or to discriminate or retaliate against, an employee with regard to promotion, compensation or other terms, conditions or privileges of employment because the employee has:
Inquired about, discussed or disclosed in any manner the wages of the employee or of another employ…
It is an unlawful practice under ORS chapter 659A for an employer or prospective employer to seek the salary history of an applicant or employee from the applicant or employee or a current or former employer of the applicant or employee. This section is not intended to prevent an employer from requesting from a prospective employee written authorization to c…
It is an unlawful practice for an employer to exclude an applicant from an initial interview solely because of a past criminal conviction.
An employer excludes an applicant from an initial interview if the employer:
Requires an applicant to disclose on an employment application a criminal conviction;
Requires an applicant to disclose, prior to an initial …
ORS 659A.360 is subject to enforcement by the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries as provided in ORS 659A.820 to 659A.865.
Note: See note under 659A.360.
WORKPLACE FAIRNESS
Except as provided in subsections (2) or (4) of this subsection, it is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to enter into an agreement with a former, current or prospective employee, as a condition of employment, continued employment, promotion, compensation or the receipt of benefits, that contains a nondisclosure provision, a nondisparagement pr…
Every employer in this state shall adopt a written policy containing procedures and practices for the reduction and prevention of discrimination prohibited by ORS 659A.030, including sexual assault, as defined in ORS 659A.370, and discrimination prohibited by ORS 659A.082 and 659A.112.
At a minimum, the policy must:
Provide a process for an employee to rep…
For purposes of mediation related to claims or allegations of the unlawful conduct described under ORS 659A.370 (1)(a) and (b), a mediator in the mediation shall provide a person who is a party to the mediation and who is not represented by an attorney with a copy of the model procedures and policies made available by the Bureau of Labor and Industries under…
Any agreement entered into between an employer and a person with the authority to hire and fire employees, or the discretion to exercise control over employees, that requires severance or separation payments is voidable by the employer if, after the employer conducts a good faith investigation, the employer determines that the person violated ORS 659A.370 or…
As used in this section:
“No-rehire provision” means any provision in an agreement barring a worker from seeking further employment, reemployment or reinstatement with an employer.
“Settlement agreement” means a settlement agreement disposing of all or part of a worker’s claim for workers’ compensation under ORS chapter 656.
“Worker” means a worker who ha…
A place of public accommodation, subject to the exclusions in subsection (2) of this section, means:
Any place or service offering to the public accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges whether in the nature of goods, services, lodgings, amusements, transportation or otherwise.
Any place that is open to the public and owned or maintained by a p…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, all persons within the jurisdiction of this state are entitled to the full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities and privileges of any place of public accommodation, without any distinction, discrimination or restriction on account of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender ident…
Except as otherwise authorized by ORS 659A.403, it is an unlawful practice for any person to aid or abet any place of public accommodation, as defined in ORS 659A.400, or any employee or person acting on behalf of the place of public accommodation to make any distinction, discrimination or restriction on account of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientat…
Except as provided by laws governing the consumption of alcoholic beverages by minors, the use of marijuana items, as defined in ORS 475C.009, by persons under 21 years of age, the frequenting by minors of places of public accommodation where alcoholic beverages are served and the frequenting by persons under 21 years of age of places of public accommodation…
Except as provided in subsections (2) and (4) of this section, it is an unlawful practice under ORS chapter 659A for a place of public accommodation offering goods or services, or any person acting on behalf of such place, to:
Refuse to accept from a customer or patron, as payment for goods and services, any of the following:
United States coins.
United S…
As used in ORS 659A.411 to 659A.415:
“Customer” means an individual who is lawfully on the premises of a place of public accommodation.
“Eligible medical condition” means the use of an ostomy device or a diagnosis of Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, any other inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome or other medical condition that can cause…
A place of public accommodation that has an employee toilet facility shall allow a customer to use that facility during normal business hours if:
The customer requesting the use of the employee toilet facility suffers from an eligible medical condition;
Three or more employees of the place of public accommodation are working at the time the customer reques…
Places of public accommodation, and employees of places of public accommodation, are not liable for any damages suffered by a customer, or by any person accompanying a customer, while using an employee toilet facility pursuant to ORS 659A.413 unless the damages are the result of an intentional tort or gross negligence.
A place of public accommodation is not…
Violation of ORS 659A.413 is a Class D violation.
Note: See note under 659A.411.
(Closed Captioning on Television Receivers)
As used in this section:
“Closed-captioned television receiver” means a television and any other apparatus that is designed to receive or play back video programming transmitted simultaneously with sound and to display closed captioning, if technically feasible.
“Closed captioning” means a transcript or dialog of the audio portion of video programming that…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section:
“Dwelling” means:
A building or structure, or portion of a building or structure, that is occupied, or designed or intended for occupancy, as a residence by one or more families; or
Vacant land offered for sale or lease for the construction or location of a building or structure, or portion of a building or structure, that is occu…
No operative statutory text appears at this designation in the selected edition.
As used in this section:
“Facially neutral housing policy” means a guideline, practice, rule or screening or admission criterion, regarding a real property transaction, that applies equally to all persons.
“Protected class” means a group of persons distinguished by race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital st…
Except as permitted under ORS chapter 240 or any other provision of law, an employer, the employer’s agent, representative or designee or an employment agency may not knowingly or purposefully publish in print or on the Internet an advertisement for a job vacancy in this state that provides that:
The qualifications for a job include current employment;
The…
The Bureau of Labor and Industries may take all steps necessary to eliminate and prevent unlawful practices. To eliminate the effects of unlawful discrimination, the bureau may promote voluntarily affirmative action by employers, labor organizations, governmental agencies, private organizations and individuals and may accept financial assistance and grants o…
In accordance with any applicable provision of ORS chapter 183, the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries may adopt reasonable rules:
Establishing what acts and communications constitute a notice, sign or advertisement that public accommodation or real property will be refused, withheld from, or denied to any person or that the person will be u…
No person shall willfully resist, prevent, impede or interfere with the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries or any authorized agents of the commissioner in the performance of duty under this chapter or willfully violate an order of the commissioner.
An appeal or other procedure for the review of any such order is not deemed to be such willful…
The Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries shall create such advisory agencies and intergroup-relations councils as the commissioner believes necessary to aid in effectuating the purposes of this chapter. The commissioner may empower advisory agencies and councils:
To study the problems of discrimination in all or specific fields of human relati…
As used in this section, for purposes of a complaint alleging an unlawful practice under ORS 659A.145 or 659A.421 or discrimination under federal housing law, “person claiming to be aggrieved by an unlawful practice” includes, but is not limited to, a person who believes that the person:
Has been injured by an unlawful practice under ORS 659A.145 or 659A.42…
If the Attorney General or the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries has reason to believe that any person has committed an unlawful practice, the Attorney General or the commissioner may file a complaint in the same manner as provided for a complaint filed by a person under ORS 659A.820.
If the Attorney General or the commissioner has reason t…
Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, all authority of the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries to conduct investigations or other proceedings to resolve a complaint filed under ORS 659A.820 ceases upon the filing of a civil action by the complainant alleging the same matters that are the basis of the complaint under ORS 659A.82…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, after the filing of any complaint under ORS 659A.820 or 659A.825, the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries may investigate the complaint.
The commissioner shall commence an investigation of any complaint filed under ORS 659A.820 or 659A.825 alleging an unlawful practice under ORS 659A.145 o…
The Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries and any respondent named in a complaint may enter into a settlement at any time after the filing of a complaint and the commissioner may take immediate steps to settle the matter through conference, mediation, conciliation, persuasion or other alternative dispute resolution processes, to eliminate the ef…
If the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries issues a finding of substantial evidence under ORS 659A.835 and the matter cannot be settled through conference, mediation, conciliation, persuasion or other alternative dispute resolution processes, or if the commissioner determines that the interest of justice requires that a hearing be held without…
All proceedings before the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries under this section shall be conducted as contested case proceedings under the provisions of ORS chapter 183. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the commissioner may appoint a special tribunal or hearing officer to hear the matter. The commissioner may affirm, r…
If the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries files a complaint under ORS 659A.825 alleging an unlawful practice other than an unlawful employment practice, and the commissioner finds that the respondent engaged in the unlawful practice, the commissioner may, in addition to other steps taken to eliminate the unlawful practice, impose a civil pena…
The terms and conditions of any order issued by the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries under this chapter, and of any settlement agreement entered into by a respondent under this chapter and signed by a representative of the commissioner, are binding on the agents and successors in interest of the respondent.
The commissioner may relax any t…
A respondent named in a complaint filed under ORS 659A.820 may not, with the intention of defeating a purpose of this chapter, take any action that deprives the person filing the complaint of any services, real property, employment or employment opportunities sought in the complaint during the period of time commencing with the date on which the respondent r…
Except as provided in this section, the filing of a civil action by a person in circuit court pursuant to ORS 659A.885, or in federal district court under applicable federal law, waives the right of the person to file a complaint with the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries under ORS 659A.820 with respect to the matters alleged in the civil ac…
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section:
A civil action under ORS 659A.885 alleging an unlawful employment practice other than a violation of ORS 243.323, 659A.030, 659A.082, 659A.112 or 659A.370 must be commenced within one year after the occurrence of the unlawful employment practice unless a complaint has been timely filed under ORS 659A.820…
If a complaint is filed under ORS 659A.820 alleging an unlawful practice, the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries shall issue a notice to the complainant upon the occurrence of either of the following unless the matter has been resolved by the execution of a settlement agreement:
The commissioner dismisses the complaint within one year after …
It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to enter into an agreement with a former, current or prospective employee that has the effect of shortening a statute of limitations with respect to a violation over which the Bureau of Labor and Industries has enforcement authority.
Any person claiming to be aggrieved by an unlawful practice specified in subsection (2) of this section may file a civil action in circuit court. In any action under this subsection, the court may order injunctive relief and any other equitable relief that may be appropriate, including but not limited to reinstatement or the hiring of employees with or witho…
Any person aggrieved by a violation of ORS 659A.865 may bring a civil action in the manner provided by ORS 659A.885 (3) and recover the same relief as provided by ORS 659A.885 (3) for unlawful practices.
As a defense to any cause of action arising under this section, the defendant may plead and prove that either:
Subsequent to the defendant’s conduct on wh…
Violation of ORS 659A.810 is a Class A misdemeanor.
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