Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 709 — Regulation of Trust Business

62 sections

709.005 Certificate of authority to transact trust business; application; contents; fee; exceptions

Except as provided in ORS 709.030 (4) or in subsection (4) of this section, no company shall transact any trust business in this state until the company has obtained a certificate of authority from the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services under this section, authorizing the company to transact trust business in this state. To procure…

709.010 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.015 Organization as limited liability company

As an alternative to being organized as a corporation pursuant to the provisions of ORS chapter 707 and this chapter, an Oregon trust company may be organized as a limited liability company. With respect to any Oregon trust company that is organized as a limited liability company, as used in the Bank Act: “Articles of incorporation” means the Oregon trust …

709.020 [Amended by 1973 c.428 §10; repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.030 Approval to transact trust business; exceptions; deposit of cash, securities, letter of credit or surety bond with director; amount

Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, no person other than a trust company shall transact a trust business in this state. Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, before a person transacts any trust business in this state, the person shall obtain the approval of the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services if …

709.040 Securities eligible for deposit

The securities mentioned in ORS 709.030 may only be of the following classes: Interest-bearing bonds, notes or obligations of the United States including those of its agencies and instrumentalities, or bonds, notes or obligations for which the faith of the United States is pledged for the payment of the principal and interest. Bonds or other obligations of…

709.050 Trust companies depositing securities guaranteed by mortgage insurance and mortgage participation certificates

A trust company authorized to do a trust business in this state which is required to make any deposit of securities with any public official in order to do business in this state may deposit: Notes or bonds secured by mortgages or deeds of trust, payment of which are guaranteed by policies of mortgage insurance; and Mortgage participation certificates issu…

709.060 Primary liability of deposit

The deposit mentioned in ORS 709.030 is primarily liable for the malfeasance of a trust company as a fiduciary and is not liable for any debt or other obligation of the company until such malfeasance liability has been discharged.

709.070 Right of action against deposit

A person who suffers loss or damage because of the breach of any trust committed to a trust company may recover the amount of the loss or damage out of the moneys or securities deposited under ORS 709.030 with the director by the trust company.

709.080 Charges for handling securities; collection procedure

The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may charge a reasonable amount for any expenses incurred and services rendered in connection with deposits of securities. If a trust company does not, after due notice, pay to the director any charge assessed against it under this section, the director may: Apply in payment of the charges, wi…

709.090 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.100 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.110 Deposit of documents with notes or bonds

All mortgages or deeds of trust and all insurance policies, abstracts of title, certificates of title or title insurance policies and appraisements required by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services under ORS 709.040 (3) shall be deposited with the notes or bonds. When less than the whole of a bond issue is deposited, the director s…

709.120 Substitution of deposit securities; income of securities deposited

The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may require the immediate substitution of other securities when the director has reason to believe that the market value of securities which have been deposited under ORS 709.030 have depreciated below the amount required under ORS 709.030. Substitution of securities with the director at the re…

709.130 Indemnity bond when cash and securities of fiduciary account exceed stockholders’ equity or members’ equity in trust company

If the cash and securities that belong to any single fiduciary account exceed the amount of a trust company’s stockholders’ equity or members’ equity, the court that appoints the trust company to the position of trust may require an indemnity bond from the trust company for the amount of cash and securities that exceeds the stockholders’ equity or members’ e…

709.140 Return of deposit; liability of state

The State of Oregon is liable for the return of any funds or securities deposited in accordance with ORS 709.030.

709.145 Investment of capital

The capital of a trust company may be invested in the securities specified in ORS 709.040. GENERAL POWERS

709.150 General powers of trust companies

A trust company may: Act as a fiscal or transfer agent of the United States or of any state, county, municipality, political subdivision or corporation, and in that capacity: Receive and disburse money; Transfer, register and countersign certificates of stock, bonds or other evidence of indebtedness; Authenticate and certify bonds and certificates of ind…

709.160 Solicitation and performance of legal business

A trust company shall not advertise to furnish or furnish to the public legal advice or hold itself out as practicing law. A trust company that violates subsection (1) of this section is ineligible for one year thereafter to be judicially appointed as a fiduciary in this state.

709.170 Establishment of and investment in common trust funds; rules; accounting

“Common trust fund” as used in this section, means any fund maintained by a trust company exclusively for the collective investment and reinvestment of moneys contributed thereto by the trust company or an affiliated trust company as a fiduciary. For the purposes of this section, two or more trust companies are affiliated if they are members of the same affi…

709.175 Limitation on investment of trust funds; exceptions

Except as provided in ORS 709.220, subsection (2) of this section, or as the instrument that creates the trust relationship or a court order authorizes, a trust company may not invest funds that the trust company holds as fiduciary in stock or obligations of, or property the trust company acquired from: The trust company or the trust company’s directors, of…

709.180 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.190 Trust department kept separate; records of securities; retention of records

Each banking institution and each non-Oregon institution authorized to transact a trust business in this state shall establish and maintain in its office a trust department, in which separate books and accounts shall be maintained. All property of the trust department shall be segregated from and unmingled with other property. The books and accounts of the …

709.200 Acquisition or investment of trust property in own name or name of nominee

In the acquisition or investment of trust property, a trust company may take in its own name, or in the name of its nominee, any assets in which it may be authorized to invest or hold trust property. Upon the satisfaction, conveyance or investment of trust property, whether the trust property is held in the name of the trust company, individually, or in its…

709.210 Disclosure of fiduciary character or terms of trust instrument

In acquiring, holding, satisfying and conveying trust property, a trust company is not required to disclose that it is acting in a fiduciary capacity, the terms or conditions of the instrument under which it acts, the nature or extent of its authority or the application of the proceeds of the transaction. A person dealing with a trust company may not inquire…

709.220 Handling of funds awaiting investment or distribution; security for use of funds

Funds placed or held in trust by a trust company awaiting investment or distribution shall not be held uninvested or undistributed for a longer period than is reasonable for the proper management of the account, shall be carried in a separate account and shall not be used by the trust company, bank or extranational institution in the conduct of its business …

709.230 [Amended by 1961 c.344 §107; repealed by 1973 c.797 §428; amended by 1973 c.823 §143; amendment treated as reenactment, see 709.231]

709.231 [1973 c.823 §143 amending 709.230 treated as reenactment of 709.230 repealed by 1973 c.797 §428; repealed by 1974 c.36 §28]

709.240 Oath and bond exemption for trust company appointed as fiduciary

An official oath or indemnity bond or other security shall not be required when a trust company is appointed as fiduciary or during the administration of the trust except as required by ORS 709.030 and 709.130.

709.250 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428; amended by 1973 c.823 §145; amendment treated as reenactment, see 709.251]

709.251 [1973 c.823 §145 amending 709.250 treated as reenactment of 709.250 repealed by 1973 c.797 §428; repealed by 1974 c.36 §28]

709.260 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.270 Disclosure of communications and writings

A trust company shall, except as otherwise provided in this section, keep inviolate all communications and writings made to or by the trustees touching the existence, condition, management and administration of any private trust confided to it. A creditor or stockholder is not entitled to disclosure or knowledge of the communication or writing. However, the …

709.280 Loans to directors, officers, employees or affiliates

A trust company shall not make any loan to any director, officer or employee of the trust company or to any affiliate or any director, officer or employee of an affiliate from its trust funds, and shall not permit any director, officer, employee or affiliate to become indebted to it in any way out of its trust funds, unless specifically authorized to do so b…

709.290 Closing of trust unduly delayed

If, as a result of an examination, the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services finds that the closing of any trust by a trust company has been unreasonably delayed, the director may initiate proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to require the trust company to perform its duties in closing the trust.

709.300 Transaction of trust business by national bank

A national bank authorized to conduct a trust business that has complied with the applicable provisions of this chapter may transact trust business in all respects, as provided by applicable laws of the United States and rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. All acts provided in the Bank Act to be performed by the State Treasurer, the Director …

709.310 [Amended by 1963 c.55 §2; repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.320 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.330 Sale or transfer of assets or liabilities; effect on fiduciary relations

When a sale or transfer of assets or liabilities becomes effective, the purchasing corporation succeeds to all the rights, obligations and relations of the selling corporation to or in respect to any person, estate, creditor, depositor, trustee or beneficiary of any trust and in respect to any fiduciary relation, and the rights, obligations and relations rem…

709.335 Digital signatures

A trust company may conduct transactions using digital signatures and issue certificates for the purpose of verifying digital signatures. TERMINATION OF TRUST BUSINESS

709.340 Trust company quitting business; examination

A trust company quitting business shall furnish to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services satisfactory evidence of its release and discharge from all obligations and trusts provided for in the Bank Act. The director shall examine the trust company, and, if the director is satisfied after the examination that the trust company has di…

709.350 Successor trustee upon liquidation or receivership; appointment and qualification; petition by director; applicability of state laws

If a trust company goes into voluntary or involuntary liquidation or receivership, the appointment of a successor trustee for the trust shall be handled by the court hearing the liquidation proceedings upon petition by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services, the trust company, any interested person or, in the case of a federal bank …

709.360 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.370 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.380 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

709.390 Discontinuance of trust business; determination of claims against deposit of securities

If a trust company discontinues its trust business, the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services shall file in the circuit court for the county in which the principal place of business of the trust company is located a verified petition: Stating that the trust company is closing, dissolving or transferring its trust business or is in pro…

709.400 Order to start court action; publication of order; jurisdiction over securities; notice to trustor; applicability of state laws

Upon the filing of the petition under ORS 709.390, the court shall make an order requiring all persons having claims against the deposits to start action in the circuit court hearing the petition of the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services within six months after the date of the order. Any claim not filed within the six-month period i…

709.410 Termination of right to do trust business

The filing by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services of the petition provided for in ORS 709.390 terminates the right of the trust company affected thereby to do a trust business in this state, except as may be necessary to wind up then existing trusts.

709.420 Actions or suits on claims; service of summons; preference on calendar

In all actions to determine claims to the deposits, the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services shall be a necessary party defendant. An action shall not be considered to have begun within the time required by the order unless, in the case of defendants within the state, summons is actually served within 60 days after the time limited i…

709.430 Release or payment of deposit pending suit; distribution of deposits upon determination of suit

If any actions on claims against the deposit mentioned in ORS 709.390 are begun within the six-month period, the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services shall not release and the court shall not order the payment of any part of the deposit until all actions are determined by final judgment. When all actions on claims against the deposit…

709.440 Director’s charges as prior lien on deposit

All unpaid charges owing to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services for expenses and services rendered under ORS 709.080 in connection with the deposit mentioned in ORS 709.030, and all expenses incurred by the director, including services rendered by the director, attorney fees and necessary court expenses in connection with the det…

709.450 Sale and disposition of securities to pay expenses, costs and claims

The court hearing the proceedings instituted by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services under ORS 709.390 may, upon terms fixed by the court, order the director to sell and reduce to cash the deposited securities as necessary to pay: The unpaid charges and expenses described in ORS 709.440; and Claims established against the deposi…

709.460 Application of ORS 709.390 to 709.450 to merger or consolidation; return of security deposit after merger or consolidation

ORS 709.390 to 709.450 do not apply to a merger or consolidation of a trust company with another trust company authorized to conduct a trust business whereby the security deposits and the trust business of the retiring trust company are acquired by the resulting trust company. Immediately following the completion of a merger or consolidation described in su…

709.500 [Formerly 57.830; renumbered 709.600 in 1997]

CONVERSION, MERGER AND ACQUISITION

709.520 Conversion to out-of-state trust company; conversion to Oregon trust company; procedures

An Oregon trust company may convert into an out-of-state trust company subject to the prior approval of the supervisory authority having jurisdiction over the proposed resulting trust company. Upon completion of such a conversion, the Oregon charter shall terminate, except for the purposes specified in ORS 711.190. An out-of-state trust company that follows…

709.525 Merger or acquisition; procedures

An Oregon trust company may merge with or have its outstanding shares acquired by any other trust company if the merger or acquisition of shares is permitted by the laws of the jurisdiction having supervisory authority over the resulting trust company. An Oregon trust company that merges with or engages in a share exchange with another trust company shall fo…

709.530 Applicability of ORS 711.190, 711.197 and 711.199 to merging or converting trust company

ORS 711.190, 711.197 and 711.199 shall be applicable to a merging or converting Oregon trust company.

709.535 Sale of assets or transfer of liabilities; approval by stockholders and director; appeal

Subject to the provisions of this section, and subject to the approval of the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services, an Oregon trust company may sell all or any portion of the Oregon trust company’s assets or transfer all or any portion of the Oregon trust company’s liabilities to another trust company outside the ordinary course of bu…

709.540 Rights of stockholder of trust company party to merger, share exchange or acquisition

A stockholder of an Oregon trust company that is a party to a merger, share exchange or acquisition transaction shall have the rights granted stockholders of Oregon stock banks under ORS 711.175, 711.180 and 711.185. MISCELLANEOUS

709.600 Regulation of trust business by corporations formed prior to adoption of Bank Act; regulation of other business

Trust business done by corporations created prior to the adoption of the Bank Act (General Laws 1925, chapter 207) shall be subject to regulation by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services and such corporations engaged in trust business are subject to the provisions, including the filing and fee requirements, of ORS chapters 706 to 7…

709.980 Civil penalties

Any person who violates ORS 709.270 or 709.280 or any rule adopted under ORS 709.170 (3) shall forfeit a civil penalty in an amount determined by the director of not more than $2,500 for each offense. All money forfeited under this section shall be paid to the State Treasurer to be deposited in the Consumer and Business Services Fund. The civil penalty may…

709.990 [Repealed by 1973 c.797 §428]

_______________ CHAPTER 710 [Reserved for expansion]