Chapter 111 — General Provisions
ORS 111.200 Applicability of Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure and Oregon Evidence Code; contested issues in probate proceedings
As used in this section:
“Probate proceeding” means a proceeding under ORS chapter 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116 or 117 for the administration of a decedent’s estate.
“Probate proceeding” does not include:
A proceeding for summary determination of a claim under ORS 115.145 (1)(b); or
A declaratory judgment action under ORS chapter 28.
Notwithstanding subsection (2) of this section:
ORCP 12 applies to any probate proceeding.
ORCP 9, 10 A, 16 B, 16 D, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34 A to F, 36 to 43, 44 A, B, D and E, 45, 46, 47, 53, 55, 62, 64 A and C to G, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72 and 78 apply to a contested issue in a probate proceeding.
The Oregon Evidence Code applies to a contested issue in a probate proceeding.
For the purposes of applying the Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure to a contested issue in a probate proceeding:
“Plaintiff” means any party asserting a claim for relief, whether by way of petition or motion; and
“Defendant” means:
Any party against whom the claim is asserted;
Any party objecting to the petition or motion; or
If the court issues a show cause order, the party subject to the order.
For the purposes of this section, an issue in a probate proceeding is contested if it is or arises from:
A petition or motion for declaratory judgment, including a will contest;
A petition to remove a court-appointed fiduciary;
A petition or motion for affirmative relief of any sort against a person;
A petition or motion to apportion the proceeds of a wrongful death settlement;
If filed by a person other than the personal representative:
A motion to increase the amount of the bond of the personal representative, or to require a new bond;
A petition to restrict the powers of the personal representative;
A petition to determine heirship;
A petition for instructions; or
A petition to appoint a fiduciary other than the fiduciary nominated in the will admitted to probate;
Any other petition or motion to which another person has filed an objection; or
Any other petition, motion or show cause order determined by the court to be a contested issue in a probate proceeding.
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection, unless otherwise determined by the court, the following are not contested issues in probate proceedings:
A petition for summary review of administration of a simple estate under ORS 114.550;
An application for an order directing payment of a claim under ORS 115.185.
Nothing in this section is intended to affect the burden of proof or standard of proof that is applied in probate proceedings. [2021 c.282 §2; 2023 c.17 §7; 2025 c.34 §5]
Note: Section 6 (3), chapter 34, Oregon Laws 2025, provides:
Sec. 6. (3) The amendments to ORS 111.200 by section 5 of this 2025 Act apply to contested issues first raised in a probate proceeding on or after the effective date of this 2025 Act [January 1, 2026].
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Provenance
2025 Oregon Revised Statutes — official online source
Official online edition
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Version history
Earlier statutory text is available in an ingested published ORS edition.
2025 Oregon Revised Statutes — official online source · active · operative text
Official source2023 Oregon Revised Statutes · active · operative text
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