Oregon Revised Statutes

Chapter 274 — Submersible and Submerged Lands

163 sections

274.005 Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise: “Department” means the Department of State Lands. “Director” means the Director of the Department of State Lands. “Line of ordinary high water” means the line on the bank or shore to which the high water ordinarily rises annually in season. “Line of ordinary low water” means the line on the …

274.010 [Amended by 1961 c.619 §41; renumbered 274.885]

274.015 Determination of ordinary high and low water

For purposes of this chapter, when the lines of ordinary high or low water cannot be determined by survey or inspection, then such lines shall be determined by the use of the annual mean high or mean low water for the preceding year.

274.020 [Renumbered 274.890]

274.025 Jurisdiction over submersible and submerged lands generally

The title to the submersible and submerged lands of all navigable streams and lakes in this state now existing or which may have been in existence in 1859 when the state was admitted to the Union, or at any time since admission, and which has not become vested in any person, is vested in the State of Oregon. The State of Oregon is the owner of the submersibl…

274.029 [1973 c.496 §1; 1977 c.471 §1; 1981 c.219 §1; repealed by 1983 c.566 §1]

274.030 [Amended by 1961 c.619 §42; renumbered 274.895]

274.031 [Formerly 274.034; 1981 c.219 §2; repealed by 1983 c.566 §1]

274.032 [1977 c.471 §2; repealed by 1983 c.566 §1]

274.034 [1973 c.496 §2; 1977 c.637 §1; renumbered 274.031]

274.035 [Formerly 274.570; repealed by 1969 c.594 §63]

NAVIGABILITY OF STREAMS

274.036 Status of channel of Willamette River; approval of dam; state maintenance of river location

The Willamette River at mile 176.5 has been returned to its pre-1971 channel. The Legislative Assembly finds that in the interests of the state’s ownership in the bed of the Willamette River and protecting the public rights of navigation, fisheries, recreation and wildlife habitat, the river at that point should be allowed to remain at its present location. …

274.040 Sale or lease of submersible lands; easements; occupation of submerged and submersible lands for water works

Except as provided in ORS 274.043, in ORS 273.117 for leases of submersible lands acquired as an investment for the Common School Fund, in ORS 274.530 (1) for leases of submersible lands of less than one year’s duration, in ORS 274.530 (3) for licenses of less than three years’ duration, in ORS 274.873 for proprietary authorizations within Oregon’s territori…

274.042 [1979 c.793 §2; repealed by 1991 c.521 §1 (274.043 (1) to (3) enacted in lieu of 274.042)]

274.043 Exemptions from leasing requirements; rules; registration; use without charge; use with charge; indemnification

A privately owned float or dock occupying an area of 200 square feet or less is exempt from the leasing requirements of ORS 274.040 if: The structure belongs to the immediately adjacent riparian landowner; and The float or dock is uncovered, unenclosed and open on all sides. A privately owned float or dock constructed prior to September 29, 1991, and exem…

274.045 [Subsection (1) of 1965 Replacement Part enacted as 1961 c.703 §9; subsection (2) of 1965 Replacement Part enacted as 1961 c.619 §35; repealed by 1967 c.421 §206]

274.050 [Renumbered 273.900]

HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS

274.060 Regulation of harbor improvements; oyster beds; public easement in submerged and submersible lands

Nothing in ORS 274.040 prevents the Legislative Assembly from providing for regulation of the building of wharves or other improvements in any bay, harbor or inlet of this state, subject to ORS 780.060, or grants the exclusive right to any person to use the natural oyster beds of this state. The grantee of any submerged or submersible lands under ORS 274.04…

274.064 Portland Harbor Cleanup Fund

The Portland Harbor Cleanup Fund is established in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund. Interest earned by the Portland Harbor Cleanup Fund must be credited to the fund. The Portland Harbor Cleanup Fund consists of all moneys credited to the fund and may include moneys appropriated, allocated, deposited or transferred to the fund …

274.065 [1965 c.368 §1; 1967 c.421 §114; renumbered 390.710]

274.070 [Amended by 1965 c.368 §2; 1967 c.421 §115; renumbered 390.720]

274.075 [1961 c.36 §§1,2,3,4; 1967 c.421 §116; 1969 c.594 §34; repealed by 1969 c.601 §30]

274.080 [Amended by 1955 c.257 §1; 1965 c.368 §3; 1967 c.421 §117; repealed by 1969 c.601 §30]

274.085 [1979 c.546 §1; 1981 c.158 §2; renumbered 273.117 in 2021]

274.090 [Amended by 1959 c.237 §1; 1965 c.368 §4; 1967 c.421 §118; renumbered 390.730]

274.100 [Amended by 1965 c.368 §5; 1967 c.421 §119; renumbered 390.740]

274.110 [Amended by 1967 c.421 §120; renumbered 390.750]

274.120 [Renumbered 273.902]

274.130 [Renumbered 273.903]

DRAINAGE AND RECLAMATION

274.205 Definition for ORS 274.210 to 274.290

As used in ORS 274.210 to 274.290, “reclamation” includes, but is not limited to, irrigation.

274.210 Authority of department to contract for drainage and reclamation of certain lands

The Department of State Lands on behalf of the State of Oregon may enter into contracts for: The drainage of submersible and submerged lands adjoining or underlying any lakes, marshes or swamps in this state, or for the drainage of that part which is in this state of submersible and submerged lands adjoining or underlying any lake, marsh or swamp lying part…

274.220 Application for drainage and reclamation of lands

Any person desiring to enter into a contract to drain submersible and submerged lands under ORS 274.210 to 274.260 and reclaim such lands shall file with the Department of State Lands an application. The applicant, at the expense of the applicant and without any cost or charge to the state, shall make the necessary surveys and prepare a map of the lands pro…

274.230 Investigation and report by Water Resources Director; terms of contract; bond

Upon receipt of the application, map and plan of drainage and reclamation under ORS 274.220, the Department of State Lands may require the Water Resources Director to make an investigation and report at the expense of the applicant. If the project appears feasible and desirable and such applicant responsible, the department may enter into a contract with the…

274.240 Performance by contractor; disposal of lands; rules

Immediately upon execution of the contract, the contractor undertaking the drainage and reclamation may enter upon the lands for the purpose of reclaiming the same. The Department of State Lands shall fix the amount to which the contractor is entitled for reclaiming the lands and shall also fix the amount to be paid to the state for such lands. The departme…

274.250 Nonperformance; action by department; appeal from decision of department

Upon failure of any parties having contracts with the state for construction of drainage and reclamation works to begin the same within the time specified by the contract, or to complete the same within the time or in accordance with the specifications of the contract, the Department of State Lands shall give such parties written notice of such failure. If t…

274.260 Title of riparian owners

The title of owners of land riparian to lakes and ponds drained under ORS 274.210 to 274.260 extends to only so much of the submersible or submerged lands adjoining or underlying such lake or pond which may be reclaimed by such drainage as is required to fill up the fractional subdivision or subdivisions of a section which the owner owns and which are render…

274.270 [Repealed by 1967 c.421 §206]

SWAMP AND SUBMERSIBLE LANDS

274.280 Surveys and plans for reclamation of lands

In addition to its powers under ORS 274.210 to 274.260, the Department of State Lands may cause reclamation surveys, plans and specifications to be made for the reclaiming of any unsold swamp lands and submersible lands under the control of the department.

274.290 Execution of plan

The Department of State Lands may direct the Water Resources Director to submit an estimate of the probable cost of any survey, plan or specification of any contemplated reclamation project under ORS 274.280. On consideration thereof, if the department finds it to be in the interest of the state, the department shall direct the Water Resources Director to ca…

274.300 [Amended by 1967 c.421 §22; renumbered 273.111]

274.310 [Amended by 1967 c.421 §129; 1969 c.594 §14; repealed by 2005 c.755 §59]

274.355 [1961 c.479 §1; 1967 c.421 §109; repealed by 1967 c.567 §14]

274.360 [1961 c.479 §§2,3; 1967 c.421 §110; repealed by 1967 c.567 §14]

274.365 [1961 c.479 §§4,6; 1967 c.421 §111; repealed by 1967 c.567 §14]

ABANDONED AND DERELICT PROPERTY

274.366 Oregon Abandoned and Derelict Vessel Program; rules

As used in this section: “Abandoned vessel” has the meaning given that term in ORS 830.908. “Derelict vessel” has the meaning given that term in ORS 830.908. The Oregon Abandoned and Derelict Vessel Program is established in the Department of State Lands to: Address abandoned vessels and derelict vessels; and Ensure that state-owned submerged and submer…

274.370 [1961 c.479 §5; 1967 c.421 §112; repealed by 1967 c.567 §14]

274.371 Oregon Abandoned and Derelict Vessel Fund

The Oregon Abandoned and Derelict Vessel Fund is established in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund. Interest earned by the Oregon Abandoned and Derelict Vessel Fund shall be credited to the fund. Moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated to the Department of State Lands for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the…

274.375 [1961 c.479 §7; 1967 c.421 §113; repealed by 1967 c.567 §14]

274.376 Definitions for ORS 274.376 to 274.388

As used in ORS 274.376 to 274.388: “Abandoned structure” means a structure that has been left without authorization on, under or over state-owned submerged or submersible lands. “Derelict structure” means a structure that is on, under or over state-owned submerged or submersible lands and that is: Sunk or in imminent danger of sinking due to its dilapidat…

274.379 Authority to seize abandoned structure or derelict structure; notice

The Department of State Lands is authorized to seize a structure on, under or over state-owned submerged or submersible lands if: The department determines, after providing notice and opportunity for a hearing, that the structure is an abandoned structure or a derelict structure; and The owner of the structure has failed to correct the problems identified …

274.382 Liability for costs of removal, salvage, storage and disposal

Except as may otherwise be provided by the Department of State Lands by rule, the owner of an abandoned structure or derelict structure is liable to the department for all costs arising out of removal, salvage, storage and disposal of a structure seized under ORS 274.376 to 274.388. Any order imposing liability for the costs is an order other than a conteste…

274.385 Rules

The Department of State Lands shall adopt rules to carry out the provisions of ORS 274.376 to 274.388. The rules shall, at a minimum, include procedures: For providing notice and opportunity for a hearing prior to the seizure of abandoned or derelict structures under ORS 274.376 to 274.388; and Related to the manner by which requests to the department for …

274.388 Submerged Lands Enhancement Fund

The Submerged Lands Enhancement Fund is established in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund. Interest earned by the Submerged Lands Enhancement Fund shall be credited to the fund. Moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated to the Department of State Lands for the purposes specified in this section. Notwithstanding ORS 273.10…

274.400 Definition for ORS 274.400 to 274.412

As used in ORS 274.400 to 274.412, “board” means the State Land Board.

274.402 Exclusive jurisdiction to assert title to submerged or submersible lands in navigable waterway

The State Land Board has exclusive jurisdiction to assert title to submerged or submersible lands in navigable waterways on behalf of the State of Oregon. The board shall not in any manner assert title to submerged or submersible lands in any waterway in this state unless either: A court having jurisdiction to determine title to real property in Oregon has…

274.404 Administrative determination of navigable waterway; rules; procedure

On or before July 1, 1996, the State Land Board shall adopt by rule a procedure that is consistent with ORS 274.400 to 274.412 by which the board and the Department of State Lands shall make a final administrative determination as to whether a waterway or part of a waterway is navigable, and if so, the extent of the interest claimed by the State of Oregon in…

274.406 Declaration of state’s claim; effect; filing with the county clerk

Upon the adoption of a report by the State Land Board under ORS 274.404 (2)(e), the board shall declare the nature and extent of the state’s claim to any interest that remains or is vested in the State of Oregon with respect to any land or waterway described in the report. Except as it may be modified upon review pursuant to ORS 274.412, a declaration made …

274.408 Public notice of claim; content

Immediately following a declaration made by the State Land Board pursuant to ORS 274.406, the board shall: Cause reasonable public notice of the declaration to be given to interested parties. The notice shall: Describe the land or waterway affected and the nature and extent of the state’s claim. Such notice need not describe the land or waterway in legal t…

274.410 [Renumbered 274.525]

274.412 Judicial review of declaration of state’s claim

Any person who is aggrieved by a declaration of the State Land Board made pursuant to ORS 274.406 may seek judicial review of the declaration in the manner provided in ORS chapter 183 for judicial review of final orders in other than contested cases. For purposes of ORS 183.484 (2), the date three days after the date of mailing of notice under ORS 274.408 (2…

274.420 [Amended by 1967 c.421 §100; renumbered 274.025]

274.425 Definition for ORS 274.430 to 274.520

As used in ORS 274.430 to 274.520, “meandered lake” means a lake wholly or partly within this state that has been meandered by the United States surveys.

274.430 State ownership of meandered lakes; status as navigable and public waters

All meandered lakes are declared to be navigable and public waters. The waters thereof are declared to be of public character. The title to the submersible and submerged lands of such meandered lakes, which are not included in the valid terms of a grant or conveyance from the State of Oregon, is vested in the State of Oregon. ORS 274.430 to 274.450 shall no…

274.440 Acquisition of future rights to meandered lakes denied; extension of riparian ownership; lands overflowed by high water

There are no vested rights in or to any future accretion or reliction to the lands of any upland or riparian owner on any meandered lake. No person shall acquire any right, title or interest in or to the submerged or submersible lands of any such lakes, or any part thereof, by reliction, accretion or otherwise, or by reason of the lowering or drainage of the…

274.450 Acquisition of riparian rights by department

The Department of State Lands may acquire by purchase, gift, condemnation or otherwise, any riparian rights which may, by any court of competent jurisdiction, be held to be owned by or vested in any upland or riparian owner on any meandered lakes, and may institute such suits or actions as may be necessary in such condemnation proceedings.

274.460 Settler’s and riparian owner’s preferential right to purchase land within meander lines

All persons qualified to become entrymen and to secure land patents under the homestead laws of the United States and who prior to January 1, 1921, in good faith settled upon lands within the meander lines of lakes returned as navigable by the United States surveys and who, on January 1, 1921, by reason of settlement, cultivation and improvements on any such…

274.470 Settler’s right to deed to land within meander lines; preferential right to additional land; tacking by successive settlers

Any person who in good faith settled upon lands within the meander lines of any meandered lake and who, on January 1, 1921, actually resided thereon, who maintained residence thereon for at least five years immediately prior to such date, and who complied with the requirements of settlement, residence, cultivation and improvement, specified for homestead ent…

274.480 Rights of riparian owners on Malheur and Mud Lakes

The owners of lands riparian to Malheur and Mud Lakes, in Harney County, Oregon, shall be granted title to so much of the lands within the meander lines of such lakes as is required to fill out the least fractional subdivision or subdivisions of any section owned by such upland owners, and which is rendered fractional by the meander line of such lakes, in ad…

274.490 Settlement of conflicting preferential rights

Settlers within the meander line of any meandered lake have the first preferential right, and the Department of State Lands shall, so far as practicable, work out the various preferential rights by securing to each, all the lands which would be most advantageously used by such several persons. In case of conflict, the department shall give the parties a reas…

274.500 Conveyance of compact area; prices; maximum acreage

All of the lands referred to in ORS 274.470 and 274.480 granted or conveyed by the state, shall be granted and conveyed in a reasonably compact area, to be determined by the Department of State Lands. All sales of such state lands shall be at prices fixed by the department, and no more than 320 acres shall be sold or conveyed to any one person.

274.510 Lake bed lands claimed by the United States

If the federal government claims title or interest in any lands referred to in ORS 274.470 or 274.480 the same shall not be conveyed or otherwise disposed of, or preferential right therein accrue until such claim is settled. The Department of State Lands may enter into such agreements with the federal government affecting such lands as it deems best in the i…

274.520 Acceptance of deed to lake bed lands as precluding any other claim

Any person who elects to take any deed from the State of Oregon under ORS 274.430 to 274.520 to any lands within the meander lines of a lake takes the same in lieu of any claim to any other lands within the meander line of such lake in which such deeded lands lie, and shall not thereafter maintain in any court any claim to any lands inside the meander line o…

274.523 [1967 c.421 §143; repealed by 1969 c.594 §63]

(Removing Materials)

274.525 City use of stream bed material

Any city of the State of Oregon bordering on a navigable stream may dredge out and use material from submersible and submerged lands of the stream, owned by the State of Oregon and in front of such city, for the purpose of filling in or reclaiming the submersible lands within such city, under the rules of the Department of State Lands. The consent of the app…

274.530 Lease or license of stream beds for removal of material; rules for measurement of volume removed

The Department of State Lands may, after notice of competitive bidding, and following such competitive bidding, lease or license submersible and submerged lands of navigable streams owned by the State of Oregon for the purpose of removing material therefrom. Competitive bid requirements may be waived for leases of less than one year’s duration. No lease shal…

274.540 [Amended by 1953 c.181 §2; 1961 c.509 §3; 1961 c.676 §4; 1967 c.421 §45; renumbered 273.225]

274.550 Removal of material without payment of royalties; eligible material and uses

A person may remove material from submersible and submerged lands owned by the State of Oregon without payment of royalties to the Department of State Lands if the material is: Removed for channel or harbor improvement or flood control; Used for filling, diking or reclaiming land owned by the state or any political subdivision as defined in ORS 271.005 and…

274.560 Lease terms; bond or security; prohibited lease or purchase option; monthly reports and payments; rules

The Department of State Lands may enter into contract of lease for purposes of ORS 274.525 to 274.590 with such stipulations protecting the interest of the state as the department may require, and may require a bond with a surety company authorized to transact a surety business in this state, as surety, or other form of security, to be given by the lessee fo…

274.570 [Amended by 1967 c.421 §106; renumbered 274.035]

274.580 [Amended by 1961 c.509 §4; 1967 c.421 §46; renumbered 273.231]

274.590 Cooperation with Washington authorities respecting removal of material from bed of Columbia River

The Department of State Lands shall cooperate with the proper authorities of the State of Washington in contracting for, receiving and collecting royalties or other revenues for the taking of material from the submersible and submerged lands of the Columbia River and enter into such agreements as may be advisable or necessary with such officers of the State …

274.600 [Amended by 1967 c.33 §1; 1967 c.421 §47; 1967 c.567 §16; renumbered 273.235]

274.605 [Amended by 1967 c.421 §48; renumbered 273.241]

EXPLORATION FOR MINERALS

274.610 Prohibited contracts for exploration for hard minerals; scientific research

The Department of State Lands shall not enter into contracts for governmental or private development or exploration for hard minerals on state-owned submersible and submerged lands within the territorial sea and navigable bays that are subject to the jurisdiction of the department. Nothing in this section shall be considered to prohibit scientific research …

274.611 [1967 c.421 §150; 1987 c.300 §1; repealed by 1991 c.217 §6]

274.615 [1961 c.703 §§1,13; 1967 c.421 §151; 1987 c.300 §2; repealed by 1991 c.217 §6]

274.620 [1961 c.703 §2; 1965 c.375 §2; 1967 c.421 §152; 1969 c.594 §46; 1987 c.300 §3; repealed by 1991 c.217 §6]

274.625 [1961 c.703 §3; 1967 c.421 §153; 1987 c.300 §4; repealed by 1991 c.217 §6]

274.630 [1961 c.703 §4; 1967 c.421 §154; 1987 c.300 §5; repealed by 1991 c.217 §6]

274.635 [1961 c.703 §§5,8 and 12; 1967 c.421 §155; 1987 c.300 §6; repealed by 1991 c.217 §6]

274.640 [1961 c.703 §§7,10; 1967 c.421 §156; 1987 c.300 §8; repealed by 1991 c.217 §6]

274.645 [1961 c.703 §11; 1967 c.421 §157; repealed by 1987 c.300 §10]

274.650 [1961 c.703 §6; repealed by 1967 c.421 §206]

TIDAL SUBMERGED AND SUBMERSIBLE LANDS (General Provisions)

274.705 Definitions for ORS 274.705 to 274.860

As used in ORS 274.705 to 274.860, unless the context requires otherwise: “Development” includes geophysical activity, drilling, platform construction, pipeline construction, operation of onshore support facilities and any other activities undertaken following the discovery of oil, gas or sulfur, the principal purpose of which is to prepare for the ultimate…

274.710 Jurisdiction of department over tidal submerged lands; easements; leases for oil, gas and sulfur

The Department of State Lands has exclusive jurisdiction over all ungranted tidal submerged lands owned by this state, whether within or beyond the boundaries of this state, heretofore or hereafter acquired by this state: By quitclaim, cession, grant, contract or otherwise from the United States or any agent thereof; or By any other means. All jurisdictio…

274.712 Limitations on leasing submerged and submersible lands within territorial sea

Notwithstanding any other provision of ORS 274.705 to 274.860 or 520.240, the Department of State Lands is prohibited from leasing any of the submerged and submersible lands within the territorial sea for: The exploration, development or production of oil, gas or sulfur in the territorial sea; or Activities in furtherance of the exploration, development or…

274.714 Undersea cables within territorial sea; decommissioning cables

As used in this section, “undersea cable” includes a cable used to conduct electricity or light that is placed on state-owned submerged or submersible lands within the territorial sea and any facilities associated with the cable. An applicant for an easement to place an undersea cable within the territorial sea shall acquire and maintain, until construction…

274.715 Sulfur leases

ORS 274.705 to 274.860 shall apply equally to the exploration and leasing of lands subject thereto for the production of sulfur.

274.720 Effect of ORS 274.705 to 274.860 on power to make other leases and on jurisdiction of agencies other than department

ORS 274.705 to 274.860 shall not: Affect the power of the Department of State Lands to lease mineral rights, including oil, gas and sulfur underlying state lands other than lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860. Affect the power of the department to lease mineral rights, other than oil, gas and sulfur underlying lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860. …

274.725 Scope of leases and permits; persons ineligible

Any interests in lands, or lands in fee simple, acquired by the Department of State Lands by purchase, donation, lease condemnation or otherwise, may be made available to any lessee of the state for the purposes contained in ORS 274.705 to 274.860 and upon such terms as may be determined by the department. No permit or lease shall be granted to any person t…

274.735 Application for survey permit; effect of permit; rules

The Department of State Lands upon application by any person may permit geological, geophysical and seismic surveys, including the taking of cores and other samples for purposes related to exploration for oil, gas and sulfur on lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860. However: Such permits shall be nonexclusive and shall not give any preferential rights to …

274.740 Issuance of survey permit; renewal; reports

Upon compliance of an applicant with ORS 274.735, the Department of State Lands may issue to the applicant a permit to conduct a geological, geophysical and seismic survey, including the taking of cores and other samples, in areas of the lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860 that are described on the permit. The department may prohibit such surveys on any …

274.745 Drilling logs and records

Records of drilling conducted by a permittee under ORS 274.740 shall be filed by the permittee with the State Department of Geology and Mineral Industries as prescribed by ORS 520.095. The Department of State Lands may require, as a condition to the issuance of any lease under ORS 274.705 to 274.860, that the lessee make available to the Department of State…

274.755 Hearing prior to granting lease or easement

Before granting any easement under ORS 274.705 to 274.860, and before offering lands for leasing under ORS 274.705 to 274.860, or whenever any person files a written application with the Department of State Lands requesting that an easement be granted for such lands or that such lands be offered for leasing under ORS 274.705 to 274.860, accompanying the same…

274.760 Considerations involved in granting lease or easement

After the public hearing the Department of State Lands shall determine whether the granting of an easement or an invitation for bidding to lease the area under consideration would be in the public interest. In such determination the department shall consider whether an easement or a lease or leases of the area under consideration would: Be detrimental to th…

274.765 Publishing offer to lease tidal submerged lands; bids; cash bonus; award of lease; fee

The Department of State Lands may offer to lease lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860 by publication of a notice of its intention to do so, once each week for not less than two weeks in two or more newspapers of general circulation in this state, one of which is published or has general circulation in the county in which the lands lie or county or countie…

274.770 Prohibited drilling requirements

In leasing lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860, the Department of State Lands may not discriminate between bidders by requiring drilling from: Upland or littoral drill sites; Sites on filled land, whether contiguous or noncontiguous to the littoral lands or uplands; or Any pier, platform or other fixed or floating structure in, on or over lands subjec…

274.780 Conditions in leases and permits; execution; delivery of bonds or contracts to department

The form of lease shall contain, in addition to other provisions deemed necessary and desirable by the Department of State Lands, after consultation with the State Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, the State Fish and Wildlife Commission and other interested agencies, boards and commissions, the provisions of ORS 274.780 to 274.860. The form of a…

274.785 Exclusive rights granted by lease; requirement of diligence; maximum area; assignment

The lease shall grant the exclusive right to drill for and produce all oil, gas and sulfur deposits in the leased land and be for a primary term of 10 years and for so long thereafter as oil, gas or sulfur is produced in paying quantities from the leased land, or lessee is diligently conducting producing, drilling, deepening, repairing, redrilling or other n…

274.790 Royalties

The Department of State Lands shall specify in the notice described by ORS 274.765 and in the lease the rate of royalty paid under such lease which royalty shall not be less than 12-1/2 percent of gross production, or the value thereof, produced and saved from the leased lands and not used by lessee for operations thereon or for injection therein. Such royal…

274.795 Rents

The Department of State Lands shall specify a rental payable annually in advance of not less than 50 cents for each acre of land subject to the lease at the rental date. After production has been established, rent paid shall be deducted from any royalty due under the terms of a lease during the year for which such rent has been paid.

274.800 Bonds

Sufficient bonding requirements, as determined by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, shall be specified to secure to the State of Oregon performance and the faithful compliance by the lessee with the terms of the lease, and further to secure adjacent landowners and the public generally as to all proper claims for damages arising from operation…

274.805 Drill sites

Unless otherwise determined by the Department of State Lands, each well drilled pursuant to the terms of the lease may be drilled or slant drilled to and into the subsurface of the lands covered by the lease from upland or littoral drill sites owned or controlled by the state or owned by or available to the lessee, or from drill sites located upon any filled…

274.810 Commencement of drilling; operational requirements

Subject to the lessee’s right to surrender, the lessee shall commence operations for the drilling of a well within five years from date of the lease and commence production within three years of discovery of oil, gas or sulfur in paying quantities, unless the Department of State Lands shall have, for cause, granted an extension of time for such act. In addit…

274.815 Extension of time when wells to be drilled from filled land or structure

If the lessee, as disclosed by information submitted with the bid of the lessee, proposes to drill one or more wells from filled land, whether contiguous or noncontiguous to the littoral lands or uplands, or from any pier or from platforms or other fixed or floating structures to be constructed for such purpose, and if permission from any federal or state ag…

274.820 Water contamination or pollution

Avoidable pollution or avoidable contamination of the ocean and of the waters covering lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860, avoidable pollution or avoidable contamination of the beaches or land underlying the ocean or waters covering lands subject to ORS 274.705 to 274.860, or any substantial impairment of and interference with the enjoyment and use ther…

274.825 Nonconflicting use of leased lands

The State of Oregon reserves the right to permit reasonable nonconflicting uses, including seismic surveys but excluding core hole drilling, on lands under lease as long as: Such uses do not unreasonably impair or interfere with operations of the lessee; and Requirement is made that the permittee indemnify the lessee against any damage caused by such use.

274.830 Protecting lands from drainage

The lessee shall at all times proceed with due diligence to protect the leasehold from drainage by wells on lands not owned by the state.

274.835 Conformance to laws and regulations; periodic negotiations

It shall be a continuing condition of such lease that the lessee shall conform to all applicable laws of the State of Oregon and all duly promulgated rules and regulations pursuant thereto in effect at the date of the invitation for bids in pursuance of which the lease was awarded. Periodic mutual negotiations between lessee and lessor may be carried out to …

274.840 Continuation of lease after cessation of production

In the event production on the leasehold shall cease at any time or from time to time, before or after the expiration of the primary term of the lease, the lease shall nevertheless continue in full force and effect if the lessee shall, within six months after the cessation of production or within such longer period of time as the Department of State Lands ma…

274.845 Surrender of lease

The lessee may at any time file with the Department of State Lands a written surrender of all rights under the lease or any portion thereof or any separate or distinct zone or geological horizon or any portion thereof. Such surrender shall be effective as of the date of its filing subject to the continuing obligation of the lessee to pay all rentals and roya…

274.850 Cancellation of lease; partial retention of leasehold; removal of equipment

The Department of State Lands shall reserve and may exercise the authority to cancel any lease upon which oil, gas or sulfur has not been discovered in paying quantities, upon failure of the lessee after 30 days’ written notice and demand for performance to exercise due diligence and care in the prosecution of the prospecting or development work in accordanc…

274.855 Restoration of leasehold to original condition

Upon any partial or total termination, surrender or forfeiture of its permit or lease, the Department of State Lands may require that the permittee or lessee, within a reasonable time, restore that portion of the premises that is visible at extreme low tide to substantially its original condition.

274.860 Protection and location of filled lands

Under a lease entered into by the Department of State Lands pursuant to ORS 274.705 to 274.860, the fill constituting filled lands may be retained in place or protected by bulkheads, seawalls, revetments or similar enclosures and may be placed at any location approved by the Department of State Lands, in consultation with the Department of Geology and Minera…

274.865 [1961 c.619 §29; repealed by 1967 c.421 §206]

274.867 [2007 c.591 §3; 2013 c.345 §1; 2015 c.386 §6; renumbered 274.879 in 2015]

(Ocean Renewable Energy Facility Siting)

274.870 Definitions for ORS 274.870 to 274.879

As used in ORS 274.870 to 274.879: “Commercial operation” means a project undertaken to generate ocean renewable energy for a purposes other than research, demonstration or personal use and that has financial profit as a goal. “Ocean renewable energy” means electricity that is generated through: The conversion of energy contained in the natural properties…

274.873 Proprietary authorizations for ocean renewable energy facilities; application; issuance; incorporation of removal or fill permits

A person may not construct or operate an ocean renewable energy facility within Oregon’s territorial sea without a proprietary authorization issued by the Department of State Lands and as provided by the department by rule, or in a manner contrary to the conditions set out in the authorization. An application for a proprietary authorization under this secti…

274.876 Proprietary authorization requirements; rules; fees

Acting subject to the approval of the State Land Board and in compliance with ORS chapter 183, the Director of the Department of State Lands shall adopt rules necessary to implement the provisions of ORS 274.870 to 274.879. Rules adopted under this section must include but need not be limited to: Proprietary authorization requirements for the construction a…

274.879 Financial assurance; plan for decommissioning

An owner or operator of an ocean renewable energy facility shall maintain cost estimates of the amount of financial assurance that is necessary, and demonstrate evidence of financial assurance, for: The costs of closure and post-closure maintenance of the facility, excluding the costs of removing anchors, cables or any other equipment that is not required t…

274.885 Lease of kelp fields

The Department of State Lands may lease submerged lands owned by the State of Oregon for the purpose of harvesting kelp and other seaweed after consultation with the State Fish and Wildlife Commission.

274.890 Time allowed lessee for survey and erection of plant; filing copy of survey with department

The first lease issued to an applicant under ORS 274.885 to 274.895 with respect to any submerged lands may allow the applicant six months in which to make a practical survey of the field which the applicant has leased, and another 12 months in which to erect a plant and commence operation. The lessee shall, within six months of the time of obtaining the lea…

274.895 Removing kelp without lease

Except in the case of a person harvesting or removing less than 2,000 pounds of wet kelp each year for the purposes of human consumption for the person’s personal use, a person may not harvest or remove any kelp or other seaweed from any submerged lands owned by the State of Oregon unless the person has first obtained a lease from the Department of State Lan…

274.905 Definitions for ORS 274.905 to 274.940

As used in ORS 274.905 to 274.940, unless the context requires otherwise: “Historically filled lands” means those lands protruding above the line of ordinary high water, whether or not connected with the adjoining or opposite upland or riparian lands on the same side of the body of water, that were created upon submersible or submerged lands by artificial f…

274.910 Application and effect

ORS 274.905 to 274.940 do not apply to submersible, submerged or new lands fronting upon the Pacific Ocean. Nothing contained in ORS 274.905 to 274.940 shall divest the State of Oregon of its rights to minerals, oil, gas and sulfur.

274.915 Lease or disposal of new lands; method; rules

Except as otherwise provided in ORS 274.905 to 274.940, the Department of State Lands may sell, lease or trade submersible or submerged lands owned by the state in the same manner as provided for submersible lands in this chapter or ORS chapter 273. Except as otherwise provided in ORS 274.905 to 274.940, the department may sell, lease or trade new lands cre…

274.920 Creation of new lands upon submersible or submerged lands

No one other than the United States, while engaged in the promotion of navigation, shall artificially create new lands by fill or deposit upon submersible or submerged lands without the approval of the owner of such lands and the owner of the adjoining or opposite upland on the same side of the body of water.

274.925 Right of public riparian owner to purchase new lands; price determination

Whenever the United States, while engaged in the promotion of navigation, creates new lands upon submersible or submerged lands owned by the state and the adjoining or opposite upland or riparian land on the same side of the body of water is owned by a public body, the public body has the right to purchase the new lands as provided in this section. The publi…

274.929 Right of nonpublic riparian owner to purchase certain new lands; price determination

Whenever the United States, while engaged in the promotion of navigation, creates new lands upon submersible or submerged lands owned by the state and the adjoining or opposite upland or riparian land on the same side of the body of water is owned by other than a public body, the nonpublic riparian owner has the right to purchase the new lands as provided in…

274.930 [1963 c.376 §6; 1965 c.375 §5; repealed by 1973 c.203 §11]

274.932 Right of public body to purchase new lands created by it; price determination

Whenever a public body, in accordance with ORS 274.920, creates new lands upon submersible or submerged lands owned by the state, the public body has the right to purchase the new lands as provided in this section. The public body shall pay to the Department of State Lands for the new lands the value of the state-owned submersible or submerged lands upon whi…

274.935 Ownership, by nonpublic owner of submersible or submerged lands, of new lands created thereon

Whenever new lands are created upon submersible or submerged lands owned by other than a public body, such new lands shall be owned by the owner of the submersible or submerged lands upon which the new lands are created.

274.937 Right of individual to purchase new lands created by individual; price determination

Whenever an individual, in accordance with ORS 274.920, creates new lands upon submersible or submerged lands owned by the state, such individual has the right to purchase the new lands as provided in this section. The individual shall pay to the Department of State Lands for the new lands the value of the state-owned submersible or submerged lands upon whic…

274.940 Reservation of historically filled lands or new lands

Notwithstanding any contrary provision of ORS 274.905 to 274.940, the Department of State Lands may reserve historically filled lands or new lands from sale, transfer or lease where upon notice and hearing the department determines that the public interest requires the lands to be preserved for recreation, conservation of fish and wildlife or the development…

274.945 Collection of shellfish mariculture records

The Department of Land Conservation and Development shall receive, consolidate and organize the public records of federal, state or local government, special government bodies or other public bodies related to shellfish mariculture in this state. The department shall establish an electronic system to store and share the public record information. The public …

274.950 Jurisdiction to assert title to historically filled lands; requirements; notice

Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the State Land Board may not in any manner assert title to historically filled lands, or assert a right to minerals or geothermal resources in the historically filled lands, unless, prior to December 31, 2025: The board has made a declaration under ORS 274.954 (2023 Edition) that asserts title to the his…

274.952 Determination of state interest in historically filled lands; study; procedures

The State Land Board shall direct the Department of State Lands to determine whether any interest remains or is vested in the State of Oregon with respect to historically filled lands, as defined in ORS 274.905, in: Waterways of the state subject to tidal influence; Waterways of this state that have been administratively or judicially determined navigable …

274.954 Declaration of state’s claim; effect

Upon the adoption of a final report by the State Land Board under ORS 274.952, the board shall declare the nature and extent of the state’s claim to any interest that remains or is vested in the State of Oregon with respect to historically filled lands described in the report. A declaration made by the board pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall …

274.956 Public notice of claim; content

Immediately following a declaration made by the State Land Board pursuant to ORS 274.954, the board shall: Cause reasonable public notice of the declaration to be given to interested parties. The notice shall describe the land or waterway affected and the nature and extent of the state’s claim. Notice under this section need not describe the land or waterwa…

274.960 [1973 c.329 §2; 2003 c.253 §24; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.963 [1973 c.329 §1; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.965 [1973 c.329 §3; 1977 c.757 §1; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.967 [1973 c.329 §§4,5; 1977 c.757 §2; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.970 [1973 c.329 §6; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.973 [1973 c.329 §7; repealed by 1977 c.757 §3]

274.975 [1973 c.329 §8; 1983 c.740 §71; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.977 [1973 c.329 §9; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.980 [1973 c.329 §11; 1999 c.803 §6; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.983 [1973 c.329 §§10,13; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

274.985 [1973 c.329 §12; repealed by 2015 c.804 §6]

PENALTIES

274.990 Criminal penalties

Violation of ORS 274.745 or 274.895, or any rule promulgated under such sections, is a misdemeanor.

274.992 Civil penalties

Any person who violates any provision of ORS 274.040, 274.873 or 274.879, any rule, order or lease adopted or issued under ORS 274.040, 274.873 or 274.876 or any rule adopted under ORS 274.879 shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount to be determined by the Director of the Department of State Lands of not more than $1,000 per day of violation. Civil…

274.994 Amount of civil penalties; rules; considerations in imposing penalty

The Director of the Department of State Lands shall adopt by rule the amount of civil penalty that may be imposed for a particular violation of ORS 274.040, 274.873 or 274.879. In imposing a penalty under the schedule adopted under subsection (1) of this section, the director shall consider the following factors: The past history of the person incurring a …